部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修7
Unit 1 Living well
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516307)
1．My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence (absent)．
2．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
3．I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
4．With graduation (graduate) around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.
5．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.
6．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.
7．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.
8．Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
9．John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.
10．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516308)
1．From the flats we have an easy access to shops and schools. 去掉an
2．It was his absent of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. absent→absence
3．We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. congratulation→congratulations
4．Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted the weather. adapted后加to
5．As we all know, the disabled is also important members of our society. is→are Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516309)
1．史密斯先生离开房间，关上了身后的门。(现在分词作状语)
答案：Mr.Smith left the room，closing the door behind him.
2．有时我太疲劳以至于起不了床。(too...to...)
答案：Sometimes，I'm too tired to get out of bed.
3．年轻时，我常常到湖里捕鱼。(used to)
答案：I used to go fishing in the lake when I was young.
4．Jack 能和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(live a ...life)
答案：Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
5．我认为这个活动会对我和学生有益。(as well as)
答案：I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516310)
When Taking an Uber，Should You Tip or Not?
Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.
With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However，benefits won't come without its fair share of drawbacks.
Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customers' rev iews via the app's five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file －There's no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence－the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rati ng, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.
But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should
tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers' comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it)．
Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button，according to Guinn's 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices－20%, 25% or 30%－they're more likely to choose the middle option even if it's more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.
If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber，who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。
1．Compared with taxi drivers，Uber drivers __________ .
A．enjoy more freedom and choices
B．support the company's practice
C．clock up the miles while driving
D．receive customers' reviews directly
解析：A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles，receive custome rs' reviews via the app's five-star rating system and make their own hours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。]
2．The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ .
A．removed B．degraded
C．tracked D．charged
解析：A [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign，that customer could give the driver a low star-rating，and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知deactivated意为“除掉”。故选A。]
3．From the survey we can conclude most customers ________ .
A．would probably tip if there is an option
B．usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests
C．tip because of Uber drivers' good service
D．are disappointed to reach into their pockets
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% p eople would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a ‘no tip’button，”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。]
4．What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?
A．Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.
B．There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.
C．It's up to customers to decide the drivers' earnings.
D．Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.
解析：B [推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not－something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516311)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·河北衡水中学一模)
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. __1__
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. __2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. __3__
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. __4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.
A．It has its own value.
B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。
1．解析：D [本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。]
2．解析：F[上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估)yourself.”；故F项“When you are going downhill...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。]
3．解析：G [上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。]
4．解析：A [上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态；而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。]
5．解析：B [分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger，do yourself a favor by...in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516312)
(2018·河北石家庄一模)Dogs are 1. ________ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs 2. ________ (do). A group of dogs 3. ________ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, 4. ________ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and 5. ________ (familiar) places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.
Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun 6. ________ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7. ________ (press)and heart rates go down. They are calmer and 8. ________ (they) mood improves.
Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They not only serve as warm and caring 9. ________ (friend) to children, but they also do 10. ________ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.
答案：1.a 2.to do 3.are known 4.which 5.unfamiliar 6.petting 7.pressure 8.their
9．friends 10.more
(完整)高中英语高考书信写作万能句型
高考英语书信写作必背句型 一、邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.I’m Li Hua from xxx School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自xxx学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5.I’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare time. 我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。 6.I sincerely invite you to watch the show because... 我诚挚的邀请您来看演出，因为.......。 7. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 8. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 9. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 10. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你...... 11. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afterno on, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school,
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
最新高三英语概要写作教案资料
概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.
【2020年高考必备】高三英语一轮复习建议
高三英语一轮复习建议 为什么我们明明知道高三一轮复习应该解决什么问题，而没有很好地解决呢?解决好以下三个问题有助于同学们提高高三一轮复习效率。 一、高三一轮复习的原则是什么 1．不留任何“死角” 一位高考“牛人”在总结自己一轮复习经验的时候这样说：复习要全面彻底，不能留下“尾巴”，否则考试时容易对未来得及复习的知识点产生畏惧心理，影 响考试发挥。若该做的都做了，自然胸有成竹上考场，考完也问心无愧，结果怎 么会坏?所以，一轮复习要采用“地毯式”的方式，把课本内容“个个过堂”。 例如，“What i s.like?”在交际英语中是一个很常见的句型。它除了能够描 述一个人的外表，还可以表达“人或者事物的性质或持久的特性”。所以，同学们知道这个常识，下面两道题目就迎刃而解了。 —“W hat is Ron like?’’ 一“Tall and dark(人的外表)．Rather nice，hut a little shy(人持久的特性)．” 2．不抱任何幻想 同学们在高三一轮复习的第一天就应明确地告诫自己：高考前基础知识的复习，基本技能的培养，一轮复习是高考前的第一次，也是高考前的最后一次，也 可能是高考前唯一的一次。只有全身心地投入到一轮复习中，才能做到心无旁骛，才有可能取得预期的效果。 3．不留任何遗憾 良好的心理素质是提高学习效率的前提和保证。如果能在一轮复习中不留任 何“死角”，不抱任何幻想，同学们就会有一颗平和的心对待一轮复习后更为紧 张的二轮复习和综合训练，著名的高考状元研究专家、中国社会科学院的心理学 专家王极盛认为高考主要考查学生的三个方面的素质：身体素质、心理素质、科学文化素质。其中，心理因素对高考成绩的影响是不容小觑的。 高三一轮复习的策略是什么有的学校在高二的暑假就让学生猛做当年的高 考题目。毋庸置疑，做高考题目本身没错，但关键是要把握好做高考题的恰当时机。
(高考必背)英文书信作文常用句型
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
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