高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析
高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A.had played ; did B.played; did

C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done

【答案】D

【解析】

本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。

3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared

C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。

4.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.

A.didn’t get B.haven’t got

C.hadn’t got D.don’t get

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前,所以用过去完成时。

答案:C

5.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A.did she sit, heard B.did she sit, had heard

C.had she sat, had heard D.had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”,主句的动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题:

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站,火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

6.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。

7.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选A。

8.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

A.got to, had been away B.reached, had left

C.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。

9.—Got your US visa?

—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。

10.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.

A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。选A。

11.Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A.exchanges B.has exchanged

C.will exchange D.had exchanged

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故选D。

12.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A.would spend B.were spending

C.spent D.had spent

【答案】D

试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时

13.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had bought

C.have bought D.have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析

14.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A.had selected B.has selected

C.was selecting D.selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点:考查时态

15.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.

A.Louis Braille tried;he announced

B.did Louis Braille try;he announced

C.Louis Braille had tried;did he announce

D.had Louis Braille tried;had he announced

【答案】C

【解析】

倒装句。句意:直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时,后面的从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把

be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前,A、B两项的第二空未倒装,排除A、B;D项第一空不需要用倒装,排除D,故选C。

16.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A.refer to B.have referred to

C.referred to D.had referred to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

17.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.

A.I imagined B.do I imagine

C.I have imagined D.had I imagined

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。

考点:考查倒装。

18.By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.

A.were producing B.produced

C.had produced D.would produce

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:到去年年底,我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句,从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;by the end of+时间点,时间点是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;时间点是将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间,主句用过去完成时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

19.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.

A.would break out B.has broken out C.was breaking out D.had broken out 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选D。

20.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A.graduated B.has graduated

C.had been D.had graduated

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

21.An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole.

A.have captured B.were capturing

C.had captured D.would capture

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:周三,一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作,capture动作发生在announced之前,过去的过去,所以用过去完成时态,故选C。

22.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.

A.started B.was starting

C.would start D.had started

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去将来时。所以选D。

24.(江苏)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______

in the past two years.

A.had been carried out B.would be carried out

C.is being carried out D.has been carried out

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。

点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。

25.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see

C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗?—是的,他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了,该动作属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D。

26.She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.

A.intended B.was intended C.had intended D.was intending

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间,但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”;intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。

27.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

28.— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你在找山洞时有困难吗?——不会。导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。

29.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感

到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

30.---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?

---Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.

A.has seen B.has been seen C.had seen D.had been seen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:—Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?—很棒!这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句….意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”,当前面使用is的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时;当前面使用was的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故C项正确。

31.Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’O r on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.

A.was winning B.would win C.has won D.had won

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了2019年金球奖,在这之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语before that可知,这句话应用完成时态,that 指代的句子使用的是一般过去时,所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选D。

【点睛】

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如本题中,就是通过before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。

32.Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while. A.will finish B.finishes

C.has finished D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

考察过去完成时态。句意"Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文,然后她听了会音乐。"这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情,所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。

33.It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient. A.admitted B.had admitted C.has admitted D.would admit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式:It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”,如果前面的is,后面要用have/has;如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。

34.________ the party ________ when he came?

A.Did…begin B.Had …begun

C.Has …begun D.Does…begin

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他来时聚会已经开始了吗?此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态,结合句意主句动作先于从句动作,应该用过去完成时态,故选B。

35.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.hadn't been seen C.hasn't been seen D.wasn't seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。

36.—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.

A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see

C.haven’t seen D.hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。——你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗?——是的,喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前,多年没见面了”,所以句子用过去完成时态,答案为D。

37.—Got your driving license?

—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

A.was B.am

C.have been D.had been

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? ——没有,我太忙了没有足够的练习,所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙,用过去完成时。故选D。

38.I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A.had begun B.was beginning

C.has begun D.would begin

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,故选A。

39.—It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.

—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔,这太令我惊讶了。——如果我没记错,你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出,在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时,故选B。

40.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

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