hit的详细用法

hit 1

/h?t,h?t/ v.

英 [h?t]

pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting

MEANINGS 义项

1.

TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物

[T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc

打，击

?He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。

hit sb/sth with sth

?The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。

2.

CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物

[T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force

撞击，碰撞

?The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。

?He was hi t by a car. 他被汽车撞了。

3.

HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己

[T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain

撞疼

BANG

?The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。

hit sth on/against sth

?She slipped an d hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。

4.

SPORT 体育运动

[T]

if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕

?Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用最大的力气击球。

to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕

?Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。

5.

PRESS 按

[T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work

按，摁

?Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。

6.

ATTACK 攻击

[T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc

〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击

?Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。

?A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。

?The bomb failed to hit its target . 炸弹没有命中目标。

7.

AFFECT BADLY 严重影响

[I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly

打击，侵袭

?The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。

?Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。

?The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。

be badly/severely/hard hit

?The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。

8.

HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题

[T] to experience trouble, problems etc

碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕

hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc

?My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。

9.

REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量

[T] to reach a particular level or number

达到〔某一水平或数量〕

?Sales have hit the 1 million mark . 销售额达到100万大关。

hit a peak/an all-time high etc

?Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。

hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc

?Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。

10.

REALIZE 意识到

[T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked

使〔某人〕突然意识到

?It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。

?He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。

11.

SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等

[T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it

〔突然〕被闻到；被看到

?The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。12.

ARRIVE 到达

[T] informal to arrive at a place

到达〔某地〕

?They hit the main road two kilometres further on. 他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。

hit town

?I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town. 我一到镇上就会去找工作。

13.

hit the road/trail

informal to begin a journey

出发，动身

14.

hit the shops/streets

if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy

〔产品〕上市

?I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops. 那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。

15.

hit the headlines

to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc

成为头条新闻

?The couple hit the headlines last y ear when their relationship broke down. 这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。

16.

hit the bottle

informal to start drinking too much alcohol regularly

开始酗酒

?After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time. 他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。

17.

hit the dirt/the deck

informal to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous

〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地

?My first instinct was to hit the dirt. 我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。

18.

hit a (brick) wall

informal to suddenly not be able to make any progress

突然无法取得进步

?I felt I’d hit a wall with m y playing. 我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。

19.

hit the buffers/skids

informal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails

〔计划、项目等〕失败

?Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals. 昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。

20.

hit sb when they are down

informal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated

乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石

21.

hit sb where it hurts

informal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way

攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处

?Hit your husband wh ere it hurts – in his wallet! 要击中你丈夫的要害——瞄准他的钱包！

22.

hit it off (with sb)

informal if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet

（与某人）一见如故，合得来

?I knew you’d hit it off with Mike. 我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。

23.

hit the big time

informal to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich

突然成名；突然发迹

?The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York. 那位25岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。

24.

hit the ground running

to start doing something successfully without any delay

立刻着手顺利地做某事

?Law g raduates are expected to hit the ground running. 人们期望法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。

25.

hit the jackpot

to win a lot of money 赢得大笔金钱，中头彩

to have a big success 大获成功

?Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys. 欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后的第一场职业赛中便大获成功。

26.

hit the nail on the head

informal used to say that what someone has said is exactly right

正中要害，一针见血，一语中的

?You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David. 你说到点子上了，戴维。

27.

hit home

if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true 〔评论、批评等〕使人豁然醒悟

?Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home. 格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话说到点子上了。

if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at 击中目标

28.

hit the spot

informal to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty

恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足

29.

hit the roof/ceiling

informal to be very angry

大发雷霆，暴跳如雷

?Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof. 拉涅里回来看到一片狼藉的情景便大发雷霆。

30.

hit the sack

informal to go to bed

上床睡觉

THESAURUS 词语辨析

to hit someone 打某人

1.

hit 〔用手、棍棒等〕打，击

to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc

?He hit him hard in the stomach. 他狠狠地打他的肚子。

?I don’t like to see people hitting a dog. 我不喜欢看到别人打狗。