雅思写作高分倒装句句型
与大家分享7个雅思写作高分倒装句句型，雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型，倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见，所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。
1. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is.其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是Although red has been unpopular in the past.句子可被拆分为，
1). Red has been unpopular in the past.
2). But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye.
翻译：尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。
2. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn't careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.
结构：全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn't和did understand..其中主句的是does realize.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。
翻译：只有当他迷了路，他才明白到当时自己不够谨慎，没有确定自己是否真的懂了。
3. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：can correct.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是方式状语by becoming wealthier.按照正常语序应该是：Countries can correct these conditions only by becoming wealthier.由only引导的倒装句句型是可以在雅思写作中发挥很大作用的，因为only表达的意思的唯一性和句式的复杂性都可以吸引考官。
翻译：一个国家只有通过变得富强才能纠正这些问题。
4. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
结构：全句有3个谓语动词：were，should have和should hesitate.其中主句的是：should hesitate.本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句，按照正常语序为：If it were left to me to decide…。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。
翻译：如果由我来决定是有政府无报纸还是有报纸无政府，我会毫不犹豫选择后者。
5. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of
a greement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”.
结构：全句有3个谓语动词：comes，are和are.其中主句的是：comes，两个are是that 引导的主语feeling的同位语从句中的两个并列谓语。为了避免造成头重脚轻的感觉，主句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序句子主干应该为：A social feeling of agreement …comes out of our emotional experience with objects and events.由介词短语引导的倒装句也是可以让雅思写作拿高分的句型，十分有用。
翻译：从我们对于客观物体和事件的情感经验中产生了一种共同的社会情绪：某些东西和行为是“好的”而其他的是“坏的”。
6. Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched probiotics is the GG strain of Lactobacillus, discovered by Dr. Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin, both at Tufts University School of Medicine.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：is.整个句子是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The GG strain of Lactobacillus …is among the most promising and most thoroughly researched probiotics.过去分词短语discovered by…作为后置定语修饰the GG strain of Lactobacillus，后面的短语both at…则是两个人名的定语。
翻译：由塔夫茨大学医学院舍伍德·哥尔巴赫教授和生化学家巴利·格尔丁发现的鼠李糖乳杆菌是最有前途并且研究得最充分的益生菌之一。
7. Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.
结构：全句有4个谓语动词：expands，fall和does fall.其中主句的是：does fall.这是一个由only开头的条件式强调句，主句采用倒装句式。按照正常语序句子主干应该为：the unemployment rate does fall.在when引导的条件状语从句中which引导的是第三个rate 的定语从句。
翻译：只有当总产量增长率大于劳动力增长速率加上生产力增长率并减去平均年劳动时间下降的速率时，失业率才会下降。
这7个雅思写作高分倒装句是非常具有实用价值的加分句型，同样的意思让倒装句表达出来就会显得重点突出，结构清晰，所以大家来记倒装句吧。
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
雅思写作高级句型
句型1： 前进类（用来论证好的方面） 1 profit from People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight. ★2 A is an indispensable part of B. Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro- found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn. ★★3 something plays a pivotal role in… It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success. ★★4 enable somebody to do something Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully. 5 get accustomed to something New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed. 6 Someone can utilize something In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones. ★7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益) Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity. 8 contribute to… Various factors contributed to his downfall Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com- munities, thereby making contribution to their cities. 9 something consolidates its status as the … English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world. 倒退类（用来论证负面的方面） 1 …is attended by … (伴随着) The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys- tem. 2 The more…the more… The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur. ★3 A can be attributed to B The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent\strict enough. ★4 be afflicted with In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty. 5 deprive someone of something Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. 6 something impels somebody to do … Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso- ries（饰品）. ★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词， We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo- gy. The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another. 8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace ) A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。 9 be addicted to something In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling. 10 something is the root cause of…
雅思写作高分黄金句型
雅思真题范文精选高分黄金句型及例句 笔者（胡义祥--南京新航道人气写作主讲）注：以下12种黄金句型为雅思写作大作文核心句型。熟练掌握以下句型的使用，并灵活运用雅思写作大作文精准定位法，大作文得分7分左右（考生写作时要求不偏题，词汇使用恰当）。 一：被动句 1：As a result, the quality of the whole population had been influenced, and a country could never be expected to develop fast with a low education rate.（28） 2：Nowadays, a large percentage of young people being admitted into universities can be witnessed and a country`s population is instilled with a fresh flow of well educated people, which can lead to the prosperity of a country.（37） 3：Firstly, by setting up a special day, an organization can better promote a specific activity, thus more people would know what it is trying to tell them and their perception of caring and social responsibility would be further woken.（39） 二：形式代词IT 1：However, some of them begin to notice that international travel also makes it possible for criminals to conduct some illegal actions like evading arrest. （24） 2：Especially with the easy access to computer technology, it has been increasingly noticed that a growing number of people prefer to work or study from home. （26） 3：It can be seen everywhere that people in the modern world are under huge pressure and have to spend most of their time on their work or study, which, consequently, hardly does any good to the family relationship.（插入语）（38） 三：限定性定语从句 1：Dating back to 30 years ago when scientific technology was not accessible to everyone, children were more interested in traditional games such as playing poker or playing chess.（28） 2：On the contrary, a company or a school is a place where lots of people are bunched together and asked to do the same thing at the same time.（29） 3：Due to the large number of students` graducating from universities, more people seek for good jobs and the job market becomes the arena where fierce competition can be seen all the time. （32）
雅思写作句型
第二部分、用于雅思小作文中间部分经典句型 1.最明显的原因_______,因此_________ The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________. 2. 无论你喜欢与否，_____已经变得越来越流行，这是有原因的 No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it. 3. 对我们来说，改变这个不利的环境________是非常紧急的 It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________. 4. 这个图片会让你想起一些奇怪的东西，这种现象还是会继续存在这个社会 The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5.提供了大量的解决方案，一些人建议______,另一些人建议______ A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________. 6. 对于____,我们应该____ Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. 然而，______引起了许多为问题， However, _____________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________.
最新整理雅思写作必备句型452条：1-100
雅思写作必备句型452条：1-100 1.s i g n s b与(球员明星)签约 2.b e h e a v i l y i n f l u e n c e d b y 3.h i s f e e w a s t h e n a b r i t i s h r e c o r d o f$28 m i l l i o n. 4.d e s p i t e r e p e a t e d c r i t i c i s m, a h a s a l w a y s b e e n s u p p o r t i v e o f s b. 5.a i s s t r u g g l i n g t o f i g h t f o r.... 6.i t’s a n o p p o r t u n i t y f o r s b t o e x p e r i e n c e t h e c o a c h i n g s t y l e o f ..... 7.d e123c e h a s b e e n a t r a d e m a r k o f h i s t e a m. 8.b u t a’s p r o b l e m t h i s p a s t y e a r w a s m o r e a b o u t s t h t h a n a n y t h i n g e l s e. 9.t h e w a y y o u h a v e t h e b e s t c h a n c e t o w i n a c h a m p i o n s h i p i s t o.... 10.t h e b i g q u e s t i o n s t i l l r e m a i n s, ... 11.w i l l w o r k e r s b e o k w i t h h a v i n g t o d o m o r e w o r k? 12.a c o m p e t e n t p l a n t h a t w e c a n f o l l o w a n d b e
关于雅思写作句式14种句式变换高分内容
关于雅思写作句式14种句式变换高分内容
关于雅思写作句式：14种句式变换（高分内容） 谁都知道写作文句式单调不是好事，但却很少有人能参透到底怎样才能让句子丰富多样。传说中的句式多样化一直高深莫测，让考生们想当郁闷。 如果你的写作单项目标是6.5或者7分的话，请把下面这些剑桥范文变化句式的不宣之秘熟练掌握而且积极使用。对于只需要6分的同学，如果今天还不是很累，也不妨很快地看看以便有个印象。考官们，不好意思，是pat出卖了你们“压箱底”的宝贝…… A句首状语提前 雅思写作里状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式，遗憾的是很多同学却没有意识到： 所谓状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语，让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。 剑桥考官范文中的状语提前能够用“海量”一词来形容，请大家认真体会下面的剑桥例句中
放在句首的状语所产生的效果： ◆B ecause it is more likely（更有可能的） now that both parents work,there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. instead, they will probably go t a nursery school （幼儿园，与nursing home 不同） when they are much younger. ◆O verall, i think an ability to keep clear perspective（视角） in life is a more essential（重要的，核心的） factor in achieving happiness. ◆U nfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement. ◆I n spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. ◆I n addition to the financial benefits, some jobs bring intellectually rewards
雅思写作IELTS常用句型翻译练习2
Gao Phis Academic Personalized, professional tuloring. 雅思句型翻译练习(2) Day 6 1. 许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 (disadva ntage) 2. 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。(rather tha n) 3. 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药，然而情况并非总是如此。 (goes without say ing that …; soluti on) 4. 无可否认，博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国 家的历史和传统。(play a role in) 5. 许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实：语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许 这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。(diversity; enhance; on the verge of) 6. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。(not as... as...) 7. 广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。(prevaili ng; in formative) 8. 互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。(so…that…)
9. 可想而知，从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 (develop) 10. 当前的教育效果远不能让人满意。(results; far from) 11. 造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。(over- industrialization) 12. 文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。(A is to B what C is to D ) Day 7 13. 造成该现象的原因有许多。 14. 一谈到计算机，人们持有不同的看法。(when it comes to …) 15. 考虑到该问题的严重性，我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。(severe; realistic) 16. 没有人能否认，我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。(age of information) 17. 无疑，有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。 18. 在当代社会，环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 19. 众所周知，大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 20. 可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。
雅思大作文写作经典句型整理-加强版
经典句型(Useful Sentence Patterns) 时间 Nowadays / These days / Recently / Currently,… / In this day / In recent years,…/ In the past few years,… These days, many people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth in the number of employment related lawsuits in China. (Along) with the development / improvement / advances of / in… Along with the steady improvement of women’s social status, more and more females begin to work in the office rather than at home. As… As people’s living standard improves, the computer plays an increasingly important role in entertainment. 空间 In many / most countries (of the world)… In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. Around the world… Around the world people are increasingly aware of the side effects of car use. 事件 …has been in the limelight / brought into focus Recently the problem of environmental pollution has been brought into focus. …has aroused / drawn wide / public attention / concern The problem of brain drain has aroused wide concern in many develpoing countries. One of the problems / issues we are faced with is that… One of the problems we are faced with is that highly skilled and educated people choose to leave the country of their birth to live in develpoed countries. There is a heated / vehement debate / discussion on… Currently there is a heated debate on who should be responsible for environmental protection. Anyone who …is aware of … Anyone who lives in a city is aware of the increasing number of cars on the road and the kinds of problems this creates: traffic jams, air pollution and longer commuting periods. 主旨 Personally / Frankly / From my point of view, I am / think / believe… Personally, I am against the viewpoint that the government should spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. In my opinion /As I see it / As far as I am concerned… In my opinion, the government should not spend more money on artistic and cultural projects. 同意/ 反对 I (absolutely) agree with… / I could not agree more with… I agree absolutely with the latter opinion. I could not agree more with those who choose to come back after studying in foreign countries. I disagree (entirely) with… / I (really) cannot accept… I disagree entirely with the standpoint that the animal is no more than a source of human food and clothes. I cannot accept the viewpoint that cars should be banned in all city centers. 争论 Some people say / think that … ,while others believe that… Some people think that visitors to other countries should imitate the local customs and behaviors, while others believe that the host country should welcome the cultural differences. People who advocate …say that …, while those who oppose it argue that…
雅思作文句型
雅思大作文高分句型 I. 不要总是以有生命的名词或者人称代词开头。 屌丝：People experience many great changes in the last half century. 高分：文章原句 技巧：找到原句中的非生命名词短语，把它变成主语。 屌丝：Because the rich and powerful people impose the changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that depends on them. 高分：文章原句 技巧：使用强调结构。在强调的内容前加上it is，强调的内容后加上who/that, 公式就是It is + 强调内容+ that + 非强调内容 屌丝：Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China. 高分：It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that birth control is quite necessary. 技巧：使用主语从句。Many people think...= It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that..... 屌丝：Many Chinese people have gone to the Unite States in the past 15 years. 高分：The past 15 years have bought many Chinese people to the United States. 技巧：用时间做主语，效果非常好。The last half of the 20th century has seen/witnessed many great breakthrough in every aspect. 练习： 1.In many of these countries, this increasing number of visitors (mostly from western countries) has caused problems like drug abuse and alcoholism. 2.Because only rich people have enough money to travel overseas, poorer countries such as Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of wealtheir nations. II.英语中被动使用频率远远高于汉语 屌丝：They make a lot of innovations to make money for a few people. 高分：文章原句 技巧：宾语变主语 屌丝：We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children. 高分：More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children. 技巧：动词变名词。 练习： 1.We produce millions of tons of pollutions every day. 2.Nowadays sophisticated computer games fascinate every child. III.不要总是用“如果”、“因为”、“当”等口语意味较重的句子。不要对动词过于依赖，要
雅思写作高分句型
Topic one 1.to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性 2.to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 3.to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 4.be necessary to sth 对...是必要的 5.in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 6.to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社 会意识 7.to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 8.to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 9.to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信 10.offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 11.to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力 12.to make money/earn money 挣钱 13.to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 14.to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 15.to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 16.to apply for sth 申请 17.in return/in reward 作为回报 18.obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 19.cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 20.to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 21.to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 22.to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园 生活 23.to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野 24.to shape one's character 塑造性格 25.to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产 生负面的影响 26.to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 27.take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间 28.the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 29.to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 30.be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对...是很根本的 31.be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反 32.be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对...是敏感的/暴露在... 33.social evils 社会罪恶 34.to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途 35.to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
雅思写作常用万能句型
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作高级词组和句型精选
雅思写作高级词组和句型精选 1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置 The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources. 近义句型：of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。 2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在…上 The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty. 3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者 Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows. 反义句型：be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。 4 something should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned. 反义句型：let…go unchecked 对（某种坏行为）放任不管 5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance. To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately. 反义句型：sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要 6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守（规则/法律/规定等） It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law. There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations. 反义词组：break/ violate the rules 7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物，用这个句型) The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe. 8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. 近义句型：differentiate A from B. 9.must ensure that 必须确保 Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring. 10.are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥 Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive. 反义句型：are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥 IELTS 作文常用同义词 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age 解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat 破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强) 影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications