专业英语作业

专业英语作业
专业英语作业

1、A VPN is physically public but virtually private

2、Set is a secure protocol jointly designed by Mastercard and Visa with the backing of Microsoft, Netscape, IBM, GTE, SAIC, and other companies.

3、 The physical components of a computer are collectively called hardware

4、The term payment card refers to Credit card 、Charge card

5、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now.

6、In the future, we may eliminate the needs for physical money.Indeed ,we would exchange digital cash For goods and services.

7、The basic input device on a small computer is a keyboard

8、You must have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

9、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ever invented.

10、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now.

11、DigiCash or E-cash is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash.

12、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are called E-charge payments

13、Smart cards are cards that look like credit cards, but store information on a microprocessor chip instead of magnetic strips.

14、https://www.360docs.net/doc/0119027957.html, is a free service that earns a profit on the transaction cost, which is money that is deposited in PayPal accounts

15、This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant

16、Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called viruses

17、Data and program instructions are stored in storage

18、Electronic wallets that store digital certificates are particularyly handy when you shop at a site that requests user authentication information.

19、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is called CTR

20、The purpose of input device is to enter commands .、to input data

2. Please translate the following into English.

计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。比如藏在微波炉、电视机、盒式磁带录像机,DVD播放机里面的微型电脑。甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。

Computers are not just desktops and laptops. Computers are everywhere around your home. There are tiny computer inside microwave ovens, television sets, and videocassette recorders (VCRs) or digital video disc (DVD) players. There are even tiny computers in cars to help them run better.

Please translate the following into English

从前的玩具仅仅必须好玩。但现在,它们必须具有足够智能才能打动今天那些爱挑剔的孩子们。即使当你考虑到机器狗不需要被人牵着走也不需要人喂食,也还是很难解释为什么人们那么喜欢它们。今年,索尼公司推出爱宝机器狗,虽然价格比某些膝上型电脑还贵,但它在不到两周的时间内就销售一空。老虎公司推出的i-Cybie可能比不上爱宝机器狗聪明,但它的价格是149.9美元,要便宜多了,而且它还更伶俐乖巧。

像老虎公司的大多数互动式产品一样,i-Cybie能表现出各种 "情绪",例如恐惧,吃惊,喜悦和愤怒。最有意思的是。当i-Cybie累了的时候(即当它的电池快没电

时),它会自己朝着它的充电站走去,并让自己接上插头。我们倒想看看你是否能教你原来的玩具狗这一招。

Once upon a time, toys just had to be fun. Now they have to be smart to impress today's demanding children. Even when you take into account that robot dogs don't need to be walked or fed, it's still hard to explain why people want them so badly. This year Sony's AIBO sold out in less than two weeks ,even though it costs more than some laptop computers. Tiger's i-Cybie may not be as smart as AIBO, but at $149.99 it's a lot cheaper, and it's cuter too. Like most of Tiger's interactive toys, i-Cybie displays "emotions" such as fear, surprise, happiness and anger. The best part may be that when i-Cybie is tired(i.e. when its batteries are running Low),it heads to its recharging station and plugs itself in. Let's see you teach your old dog that trick.

MSDOS- Microsoft Disk Operating System

RAM-random access memory

ROM- read only memory

O2O- Online To Offline

CRT- Cathode Ray Tube

ANSI- American National Standards Institute

BIOS- Basic Input Output System

LAN- Local Area Network

WAN- Wide Area Network

B2C- Business-to-Custome

PBX- Private Branch Exchange

B2B- Business-to-Business

CMOS- Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor artificial intelligence-人工智能

cell phone-移动电话

storage register-存储寄存器

object-oriented language-面向对象语言

需求分析- requirement analysis

软件工程- software engineering

white box testing-白箱测试

存储芯片- Memory chip

笔记本电脑- Laptop PC

虚拟内存- virtual memory

病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统,以阻塞

系统,使系统的运行减慢或停止。其中最臭名昭著的是因特网蠕虫。1988年,它行遍北美,途中使成千上万的计算机瘫痪。

A variant on the virus is the worm. This destructive program fills a computer system with self-replicating information, clogging the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped. The most infamous is known as the Internet Worm. In 1988, it traveled across North America, stopping thousands of computers along its way

A kinder, Gentler Net: MSN Companion Web appliances

Know a grandmother who doesn’t know a URL from a UFO but still wants to

e-mail the grandkids? The new MSN Companions are directed at her and people

like her, folks who have no use for PCs other than to write e-mail and surf the

Web . Designed for simplicity and ease of use, these home Internet appliances

instantly connect to the Web when you press the power button, and they don’t

take ages to boot up. The first two off the assembly line are Compaq’s iPaq

Home Internet Appliance, which comes with a wireless keyboard and a sleek

mini-monitor that also acts as a digital photo frame, and the e –Machines

Companion($400,or free with three years of MSN service, monitor not include)

更亲切,更体贴的网络:MSN伴侣网络工具,你可能认识这样一位祖母,她对电脑知识一窍不通,但却想给自己的孙子孙女发送电子邮件。新推出的“MSN伴侣”正是针对她以及像她这样的用户,也即那些使用电脑仅仅是为了写电子邮件和上网冲浪的人。这些家庭互联网装置设计

简便易用,只要掀一下电源按钮就可以马上与互联网连接,而且花费的启动时间不长。最先推

出的两款产品,其一是康柏的iPaq家庭互联网装置,它带有一个无线键盘和一个时髦的微型显

示器,这个显示器能当作数字照片像框,另一款是e-Machines伴侣(它的价格是400美元,或者可以享受三年免费MSN服务,但显示器不包括在内)。

在计算机科学中,编程语言是用来编写可被计算机运行的一系列指令(计算机程序)的人工语言。与英语等自然语言相类似,编程语言具有词汇、语法和句法。然而,自然语言不适合计算机编程,因为它们能引起歧义,也就是说它们的词汇和语法结构可以用多种方式进行解释。用于计算编程的语言必须具有简单的逻辑结构,而且它们的语法、拼写和标点符号的规则必须精确。

Programming languages, in computer science, are the artificial languages used to write a sequence of instructions (a computer program) that can be run by a computer. Similar to natural languages, such as English, programming languages have a vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. However, natural languages are not suited for programming computers because they are ambiguous, meaning that their vocabulary and grammatical structure may be interpreted in multiple ways. The languages used to program computers must have simple logical structures, and the rules for their grammar, spelling, and punctuation must be precise.

软件首次由开发者/程序员小组开发。通常,在它需要修改之前会使用一段时间。由于软件中错误的发现、规则的改变或公司本身的变化都导致软件需要经常修改。为长久使用考虑软件应该被修改。使用和修改,这两个步骤一直进行下去直到软件被废弃。“废弃”意味着因效率低下、语言过时、公司重大变化或其他因素而导致软件失去它的有效性。一些软件开发的例子就经历了这样的周期,比如:学生注册系统、账务系统、会计系统。

Software is first developed by a group of developers/programmers. Usually, it is in use for a while before modifications are necessary. Modification is often needed due to errors found in the software, changes in the rules or laws, or changes in the company itself. The software should be modified before further use. These two steps use and modify, continue until the software becomes obsolete. By "obsolete," we mean the software loses its validity because of inefficiency, obsolescence of the language, major changes in the company, or other factors. Some examples of software developments that normally go through this cycle are student registration systems, billing systems, and accounting systems.

英语作业及答案

下面的范文中有很多错误,请找出形容词与副词的混淆、冠词的遗漏和误用、介词和代词的误用等错误,并检查句子的完整性、单词拼写、主谓的一致性、动词和现在分词是否混淆、复数形式、动词的时态、词汇选择、词性、单词的顺序等问题。 (几乎每个句子都有错误) An university education is a goal of many high school students. Some students want to go into a profession that requires an university degree. But there are other professions that do not require a degree, but require certification from a technological college. The reasons why students make decisions to go to technical college instead of university probably have a lot to do with their choice of career, their own academic abilities and their financial situation. First of all, students make their choices for post-secondary education based on the fields that interest them. A student who is interested in medicine might decide to university, into a pre-med program to prepare to become a doctor, or they might go to nursing school or a nursing program in a technical college. Some career choices offer a choice of educational route. The university route is usually more intense and takes longer. For example, an interior designer might take a one or two year program at a college, or choose to do the degree program as a part of the architectural department at a university. Other career choices involve certification that is available at a college, like broadcast journal or

数学专业英语课后答案

2.1 数学、方程与比例 (1)数学来源于人类的社会实践,包括工农业的劳动,商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. (2)如果没有运用数学,任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. (3)符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用,它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. (4)17 世纪之前,人们局限于初等数学,即几何、三角和代数,那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. (5)方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. (6)方程又称为条件等式,因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. (7)方程很有用,可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. (8)解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形,最后求出它的根,即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 (1)许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. (2)西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术,其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. (3)几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎,他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. (4)数学培养学生的分析问题的能力,使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。

专业英语大作业

专业英语大作业 一:英译汉 翻译范围TCP/IP Illustrated, V olume 1: The Protocols 5.1~5.5 15.1~15.2 第5章RARP:逆地址解析协议 5.1简介 5.2 RARP报文格式 5.3 RARP示例 5.4 RARP服务的设计 5.5小结 练习 5.1简介 一个拥有本地磁盘的系统通常是从磁盘文件读取配置文件中获取其IP地址。但一个没有磁盘的系统,如X终端或无盘工作站,需要一些其它方式去获得其IP地址。 每个系统在网络上都有一个唯一的硬件地址,由网络接口的制造商分配。 RARP的原则是无盘系统从接口卡上读取其独特的硬件地址,并发送RARP请求(网络上的广播帧)要求别人对无盘系统的IP地址(使用RARP回应)进行应答。 虽然这个概念很简单,执行往往比ARP更难,在本章后面会描述其原因。 RARP的正式规范是RFC 903。 5.2 RARP报文格式 RARP报文的格式几乎与ARP报文是相同的(图4.3)。唯一的区别是,RARP 的请求或应答帧类型为0×8035,并且在操作层RARP请求值为3、RARP应答值为4。 图4-3 ARP在网络上请求与应答报文的格式 与ARP一样,RARP服务器请求是广播和RARP应答通常是单播。 5.3 RARP示例 在我们的网络,我们可以强制sun主机从网络引导,而不是它的本地磁盘。 如果我们在主机bsdi上运行RARP服务器和tcpdump,我们得到如图5.1所示的输出。我们使用-e参数去标记tcpdump的打印硬件地址:

图5.1 RARP请求和应答。 该RARP请求是广播(1号线)的,第2行的RARP应答是单播的。第2行的输出,“at sun”,意味着RARP应答包含了主机sun(140.252.13.33)的IP地址。 在第3行,我们看到,一旦sun接收其IP地址,它会发出一个TFTP读请求(RRQ)的文件8CFCOD21.SUN4C。(TFTP是简单文件传输协议,我们在第15章进行详细描述)。在文件名中的8个十六进制数字是sun主机的IP地址140.252.13.33的十六进制表示形式。这是在RARP应答中返回的IP地址。该文件名的其余部分,后缀SUN4C表示系统正在引导的类型。 Tcpdump表示第3行是一个长度为65的IP数据报,而不是一个UDP数据报(实际上它确实是),因为我们运行tcpdump命令使用-e参数,看硬件级别的地址。另一点,在图5.1要注意的是在第2行的以太网帧的长度似乎比最小较短(我们所说的是在4.5节60字节)。原因是我们的系统,该系统上运行的tcpdump 发送该以太网帧(BSDI)。该应用程序rarpd,写42字节到BSD分组过滤器装置(14字节的以太网报头和28字节的RARP应答),这是什么的tcpdump收到的副本。但以太网设备驱动程序垫这个短帧的最小尺寸为传输(60 )。如果我们在另一个系统上已经运行的tcpdump ,长度会是60。 我们可以看到在这个例子,当这种无盘系统接收在RARP应答它的IP地址,它会发出一个TFTP请求来读取一个引导映像。在这一点上,我们不会进入其他详细介绍无盘系统是如何引导自己。(第16章介绍了使用RARP ,BOOTP和TFTP无盘X终端的引导顺序。) 图5.2表示出了如果有在网络上没有RARP服务器所得到的数据包。每个数据包的目的地址为以太网的广播地址。以太网地址跟随的是目标硬件地址,并按照发送端的硬件地址发送。

全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题

全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题 Part One Vocabulary and Structure Fill in the balnks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. speculate specify commitment despite desirable access contribution adolescent banish inhabitant identify frustration impact sanction impressive hit upon switch correspond to obligation various 1、The U.N would impose economic against the offending nations or government. 2、The boys and girls are fond of behaving differently from seniors. 3、I a satisfactory explanation. 4、Man on the origin of the universe since the beginning og the human history. 5、You can from your mind the idea of holding a party during

the examination week. 6、The company that we would have one subject to another. 7、The American Congree the British Parliament. 8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job. 9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25th anniversary of marriage. 10、You are under no to pay for goods which you did not order. 11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners. 12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight. 13、Students must have to good books.

《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案更正版

电大资源网《人文英语(2)》形成性考核册参考资料 《人文英语(2)》是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。 注:本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业 1 一、交际用语(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 1.-Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B - . A.No, I already have my plans. B.I’d love to, but I’m busy today. C.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 2.-Can I take your order, madam? A - . A.Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with. B.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected. C.No, the price’s reasonable. 3.-What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B - . A.Yes, I have been there. B.I’m going to be a volunteer. C.I am traveling abroad. 4.-I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A - . A.Thank you for your invitation. B.I don’t want to join your party. C.I did not go to the party that night. 5.-Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? C - . A.I’m not sure if I will be here for the task. B.I don’t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on. C.Yes. I’m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position. 二、选择填空(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案序号写在题前括号内。 6.I think I am C for this position. https://www.360docs.net/doc/0119027957.html,plete B. confident C. competent 7. A successful cover letter will make a great B. A.progress B. impression C. contribution 8.Will the AIDS patients benefit A the new drug? A.from B. by C. of 9.You can B some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. A. bring up B. bring along C. bring down 10.I’m A because there are so many options. I can’t make a decision. A.puzzled B. excited C. depressed 11.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C. A.in time B. on time C. in advance 12.There must be something wrong with my computer,C there? A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. isn’t

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b-毗喘pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid 比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant C--萃取extraction 成团:ogglomerotion 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinol fluid d-胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enontiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metobolism f-反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g-构象:conformotion 固化:solidize 卜-甲苯toluene 静脉注:introvenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule I一粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability 灭菌产品sterile products n—粘合剂odhesive P—偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 酉己剂elixir 排泄:excretion q一起女台原料starting materials(raw materials) q 醛aldehyde 「一溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s-释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱okoloid, t…糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w-丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x-?旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收absorption 消除:elimination y-胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z-中间体intermediote 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸徭distillation 组织tissue a-asymmetric carb on 不对称碳absorption 吸收action 动作odhesive 粘合剂c-contamination 污染chirality:手性compress 压缩composite 合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contaminotion specialize 特殊污染conductivity 电导率control控制clinical:临床的 d- design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-巳xtgnd:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f- formulation:$ij 剂fluidity:流动性function:功能 g- geometric isomerism:几何异构 h- hormone 激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst 多相催化剂, i- irrigating 冲洗 m- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure 尺寸mix:混合microorganisms 微生物 o- ophthalmic 眼药 p- polysaccharide 多糖peptide 肽plosmo 血浆penicillin 青霉素, precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical 制药的 parenteral 注射药物pycogens 热源procedure:程序 q- quality 性质quantity 数量 s- steroid 笛类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:^体选择性 screening:过筛sustain :维持

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2.'s . (√) 3.: . (√) 4. a 2000 . (×) 5.( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) (一). 1. () a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1.e 6. j 2.g 7.a 3.h 8. d 4.c 9. f 5.b 10. i (二) . 1. a

2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1.d 6. a 2.g 7.f 3.h 8. c 4.b 9. e 5.i 四., . (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。) 1. () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.

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正确答案D 3、题目Reading comprehension 1(3)Where did Dick stay in New York? A In the center of the city. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant. DAt his friend's house. 正确答案B 4、题目Reading comprehension 1(2) Why did his wife want a telegram from him? ABecause she didn’t know his address yet

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