定语从句练习题2
定语从句练习题
1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. of which
D. which
2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. as
3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. while
5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.
A. whom
B. as
C. that
D. who
6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. who
7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them.
A. It is only then/ that
B. It is only when/ that
C. It was that/ when
D. It was when/ then
8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________
of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. which
9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.
A. of which
B. three of which
C. that
D. three of that
11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. to that
B. besides that
C. in that
D. except that
12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. which
13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?
A. what were
B. as were
C. which were
D. that were
14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. like
15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.
A. which
B. to which
C. in which
D. that
16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.
A. about that
B. in that
C. in which
D. about which
17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. that
18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.
A. he
B. that
C. which
D. who
19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.
A. are making
B. made
C. have made
D. will make
20. All that can be done ______________.
A. have been done
B. have done
C. has been done
D. has done
二．填空
1. ------- is known to us all, the whale is not fish but mammal.
2.-------- is known to us all that the whale is not fish but a mammal.
3. --------is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but a mammal.
4. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _____ has a great
effect on my life.
5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20
years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
三．合并句子
1. I know many rich people. None of them are happy.
2. The physical spoke is our health. Without the physical spoke nothing makes sense.
3. It is so often pointed out. It can be used equally for good or evil. Knowledge is a two-edged weapon.
4. Pupils, parents and staff should feel they have been involved in the policy. The policy needs to be disseminated and implemented effectively.
5. The event started with the students gathering in a large hall. In the large hall we were given the robes and hats. We wore the robes and hats during the ceremony.
四．改错
Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beautiful and their fragrance.
The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solve financial problems.
While the importance of one’s ability to communicate increases, his professionally background may become increasingly less important.
A large number of students in our class is from the countryside，the number is
growing these years.
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
句子翻译
? 1.虐待年迈父母的年轻人应该得到谴责
?Abuse
?Condemn
?
? 2. 说谎的人忽略了诚信的重要性
?Good faith and honesty
?
? 3. 养宠物把孩子培养成有同情心的人。
?Turn … into…
?have a caring mind.
?
? 4. 广告上出现的具有欺骗性，误导性的内容受到了猛烈的批评。?Cheating and misleading
?
? 5. 父母给予孩子过多的自由可能对孩子和社会带来的弊大于利。?Excessive freedom
?do more harm than good
?
? 6. 被父母宠坏了的孩子们不知道社会上竞争的残酷。
?Cruelty
7. 喜欢合作的人往往比喜欢竞争的人人缘好。
Have better interpersonal relationship
8.我认为在我们的社会中有许多机会，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且
高度称职的人才可利用这些机会。（be prepared / be qualified）
9.支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
10.父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条
件。
11.父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。
rational
consistent
be likely to do
12.What we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his marks on
the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require ”general intelligence”.
13.I have known the knowledge that it’s better to expect nothing than to give
everything and then be disappointed.
14.There has been a significant increase in the number of women with
dependent children who are in the paid workforce in Australia.
15.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in
journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of interview itself.
16.Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and
the chances of getting caught are low.
17.Our life is like a wheel with six spokes: family, financial, physical, mental,
social and spiritual. The physical spoke is our health, without which nothing makes sense. The social spokes is that every individual and organization has social responsibility without which society starts dying.
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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
定语从句综合
专题复习 定语从句（一） 一、定语：修饰, 限定名词 1.He is an honest boy. 2. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia . 4. What’s your telephone number? 定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. (单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） 二、定语从句概念: 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 三、定语从句引导词 1.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法； 1. 掌握关系词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们在定语从句中充当三个作用：引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。关系代词和关系副词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词，在从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；关系副词在从句中总是作状语。 指人：who （主、宾），whom （宾），that （主、宾、表），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系代词 指 物：that （主、宾、表），which （主、宾），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系副词 when （时间状语） where （地点状语） why （原因状语） 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person____broke the window must pay for it. The boy_____is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man _______ we met at the gate ？ Mr Lee ________ you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl ______mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy____________father is a professor. 4. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book_____gives the meaning of words. Here is the book________the teacher mentioned. 5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper _____________carries the important news. Who is the person____________is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time ___________ we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day_____________ I left. I still remember the day _________I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. ( 介词＋which 可以代替 when) 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house ___________we lived last year. The factory ____________ his father works is in the east of the city. The factory______ ________his father works is in the west of the city. ( 介词＋which 可以代替where) 定 语从句 引导词
高中英语定语从句专项练习题
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。