大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及
答案
【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答
案】
翻译一：
在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋
友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把
它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快
乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看
成是一种冒犯行为。
as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese
culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during
springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is
usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is
much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese
revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not
always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of
the deceased so it is
seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink.
翻译二
随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘
在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在
中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，
白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病
人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。
with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young
people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the
bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is
considered as the symbol of
purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often
used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should
never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery,
especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
similarly, cash, as a gift, should be enclosed in red envelopes
rather than white ones.
翻译三
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为他具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal ）社会中，它象征统治者的权利和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，黄袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄颜色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。in chinese culture, yellow is a very important
color because of /due to/ on account of its unique symbolic
meaning. in feudal society, it symbolizes rulers ’power and authority. at that time, yellow was exclusivelyused
byemperors: the royal palace was entirely painted yellow and
the imperial robe always yellow; while common people were
forbidden to wear yellow clothes. in china, yellow also
symbolizes harvest/ is the symbol of harvest. when crops are
ripe in autumn, the fields take on a golden look, and people
celebrates the good harvest cheerfully.
二．作文
思路：
第一段：话题描述。
第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段：观点结论。
作文1
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.
suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to
work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.
you are to make a choice between the two. write an essay to
explain the reasons for your choice. you should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文
upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront
the
toughproblem of the career choice. students ’opinions differ
greatly on this issue. some hold that there is no better way to
get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business
which will guarantee a stable life, while others prefer a joint
venture as it may provide better welfare for employees.
as to myself, i prefer the latter view in that a joint venture,
especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous
fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to
me. although it might be impossible to ensure my retirement
pension, high-salary is exactly what i need just now. in my
view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to
stay for the rest of life. for me, metropolis is the place where i
can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal
dreams. as i hold the view that live in the moment, not the
future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects
such as the transportation, the house-renting or social
activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the
consumption i mentioned above.
in short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in
my choice of career.
作文 2 for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay. suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is
to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of
your own. you are to make a decision. write an essay to
explain the reasons for your decision. you should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文 1 in the past two years of my college life, i have never
ceased to think what kind of work i shall take up upon
graduation. although my ideas are not consistent, i have now
decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.
nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of
being your
【篇二：2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三
套)】
听力答案
section a
1. [a] it was dangerous to live in.
2. [b] a storm
3. [b] they were trapped in an underground elevator.
4. [c] they sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5. [d] close some of its post office.
6. [c] stopping mail delivery on saturdays.
7. [a] many post office staff will lose their jobs.
section b
8.[d] he will lose part of his pay. 9.[b] he is a
trustworthy guy.
10.[d] she is better at handling such matters. 11.[c] he is always
trying to stir up trouble. 12.[d] reserved
13.[a] they stay quiet
14.[c] she was never invited to a colleague ’s home. 15.[b] houses provide more privacy
section c
16. [d] they will automatically be given hiring priority. 17. [c] visit the school
careers service.
18. [b] supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere. 19. [c] it may be sold at a higher price. 20. [a] it is healthier than green tee.
21. [d] it does not have a stable market.
22. [b] they prefer unique objects of high quality.
23. [b] they could only try to create at night.
24. [a] make wise choices.
25. [a] to boost the local economy.
阅读答案
section a
26. [e] challenges
27. [j] searched
28. [d] categorizing
29. [k] similarities
30. [l] slightly
31. [g] percentage
32. [o] traditional
33. [ i ] regardless
34. [h] proving
35. [m] suggests
section b
36. [i] 37.
[d] 38. [j]
39. [f] 40.
[b] 41. [h]
42. [c]
43. [k]
44. [g] 45.
[e]
section c passage
one
46. [b] he intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47. [c] it forces the customer to comensate the waiter.
48. [d] they can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49. [a] services quality has little effect on tip size.
50. [d] waiters should be paid by employers instead of
customers.
passage two
51. [c] the impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.
52. [d] consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on
other commodities.
53. [c] they use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54. [b] its negative effects more than cancel out its positive
effects.
55. [a] people are not spending all the money they save on
gas.
翻译范文
翻译一：
在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
the color of red in chinese culture usually means good luck,
longevity and happiness. red can be found everywhere during
chinese spring festival and other joyous occasions. cashes
often in red
envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts.
its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people
accociate it with chinese revolution and communist party.
however, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that
the name of the dead used to be written in red. using red ink to
write names of chinese people were seen as an offense.
翻译二：
随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。with china ’s reform and opening up, many young people tend
to hold western-style weddings these days. the bride wears a
white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is
considered as a symbol of purity. however, in traditional
chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to
remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the
patient, especially not to the seniors or critically illed patients.
similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope,
but in a red envelope.
翻译三：
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建（feudal) 社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。
the color of yellow, because of its unique symbolic meaning,
is very important in chinese culture. in feudal society, it
represents the rulers ’power and authority. at that time, the
color was exclusively used for the emperor —the royal palace
was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow.
however, the ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes
of the color yellow. in china, it also signifies harvest. the fields
grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. people
celebrate the harvest cheerfully.
写作范文
四级作文第一篇
for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.
suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to
work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.
you are to make a choice between the two. write an essay to
explain the reasons for your choice. you should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc
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2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/018970924.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and
最新大学英语四级考试真题及答案
大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.