高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】
英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。
高考英语知识点1
1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地
2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行
4) angel 天使;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水
13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装;custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)
高考英语知识点2
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。
例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候,具有肯定意味。
例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car,we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。
例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,含有肯定意味。
例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含有否定的意味。
例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你有多久了?
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时,均含有否定意味。
例如:
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前,我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
另外,①根据英语惯用法,since从句不可以否定形式出现。
例如:
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。
不可说:It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解,所以从句可以用否定形式。
例如:
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了,我哪儿也没去过。
②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。
例如:
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小时候母亲就去世了。
不可说:Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示时间的词语,但可以与ago连用。
例如:
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自从她母亲3年前去世,她就一直和我们住在一起。
不可说:She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了,因为在含有ago的时间范畴里,已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间,即已有了since的时间范畴,所以再用since是多余的。
改为:
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父亲5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父亲去世已经5年了。
高考英语知识点3
表强调:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比较
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today 表列举
foronething…andforanother,like
表举例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表时间
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,
intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment 表顺序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表让步
Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,表转折