英语试题
黄陂一中2021届高二上学期9月月考
英语试题
命题人：黄成进审题人：方杨
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the race ?
A. Michael Robinson.
B. Kyle Nash.
C. Chris Scott.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Prepare for a test.
B. Go to the park with the woman.
C. See the movie with the woman tomorrow.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Quit her job.
B. Work in another restaurant
C. Work three nights a week.
4.How will the woman get back home?
A. By taxi.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
5. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore
B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读个小题。每段材料仅读一遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation ?
A. She needs to treat some guests.
B. She has to do some home cooking.
C. She has to prepare for a driving competition.
7. What do we know about the woman ?
A. She needs a part-time job.
B. She can't afford to play golf.
C. She doesn't like playing golf.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?
A. It’s too small.
B. It’s not the right style.
C. It’s the wrong color.
9. How does the woman probably feel about the man’s response ?
A. Satisfied.
B. Surprised.
C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why can't Tony go to the party ?
A. He has to do some homework.
B. He has to visit his parents.
C. He has to work late in the office.
11. How will the woman go to the party ?
A. By taxi.
B. By subway.
C. By car.
12. What will the woman probably wear at the party?
A. Casual clothes.
B. Formal dress.
C. Work suit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A researcher.
B. A policeman.
C. A witness.
14. What does the driver look like ?
A. He is not young.
B. He has thin lips.
C. He is very tall.
15. What was the woman doing when the accident happened ?
A. Driving a car.
B. Hurrying to pay a bill.
C. Walking fast to her grandson.
16. What did the man do first after knocking the woman down ?
A. He took the woman to the hospital.
B. He got out of his car to have a look.
C. He drove his car away at once.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What is the main topic of the monologue(独白) ?
A. Decisions.
B. Dangers.
C. Plans.
18. What can we learn from the monologue ?
A. Choosing a high school is the most difficult.
B. Decision-making is easy for all people.
C. Indecisions can be a serious problem.
19. How many choices are there in ordering a coffee according to the speaker?
A. Just two.
B. Less than three.
C. At least four.
20. Why is it hard to make a decision according to the speaker?
A. You don't know how to make a decision.
B. There're too many choices to choose from.
C. You don’t want to think too much.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesn’t bother me. As their father, I often say things that are un popular. If they hate me once in a while, I know I’m doing a good job.
There are three other words that I won’t allow in my house, however. Last week, I was
watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with tears.
“I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was concerned that he’d started to actually believe it.
I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to respect himself.
The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.
Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes struggle to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the chance to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.
I know this is true, because I didn’t have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling i n many areas, and I’d hate to see my children suffer the same fate.
Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact I’d very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us weak.
21.How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying “I hate you”?
A. Depressed.
B. Annoyed.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Excited.
22.Why won’t the author allow the three words “I hate myself”?
A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative.
B. Because it hurts parents to hear their kids saying so.
C. Because it doesn’t make any sense to blame oneself.
D. Because the impoliteness of saying so is unbearable.
23.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger” in paragraph 5?
A. come to an end
B. continue to exist
C. begin to change
D. become out of date
B
A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are various choices for staycations. Any town or city that has plenty of choices for things to do is worth considering. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can search online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on. Often, if you drive just a few hours, you can find a city within easy reach.
Others take t he term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably cost-effective（低成本的）. You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely
eliminated. You are also saving travel costs by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Moreover, you are pushing money back into your local economy by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home. Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
24.The text is intended to __________.
A. provide different ways of staycations
B. compare staycations with other vacations
C. persuade more people to have staycations
D. introduce the general information of staycations
25.The underlined word “ eliminated” in Paragraph 5 is closest to __________.
A. included
B. removed
C. increased
D. decreased
26.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. When to take a staycation.
B. What disadvantages a staycation has.
C. Why people prefer a staycation.
D. How to have a staycation safely.
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of power ful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card
number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
27.How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked.
B. Confused.
C. Embarrassed.
D. Disappointed.
28.Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.
A. aim at victims accurately
B. damage databases easily
C. start campaigns rapidly
D. spread information widely
29. What does the passage imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have one, don’t we? A friend who’s always late. The one who turns up for coffee a full half hour after the appointed time. 31. Or just maybe, if you’re really honest, this tard y (拖延的) individual is actually you yourself. Either way, 1ateness can be extremely annoying to the receiving end.
How on earth can people be so inconsiderate?
Recent research suggests that there might be more to this than simple rudeness. Psychologists from Washington University believe people view time differently. Their study gave participants a specific amount of time to complete a task. 32. Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity that they completely forgot to check the clock.
Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety”33. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t ac count for the long traffic jam on the way for that coffee.
34. The English phrase “to be fashionably late” is used to describe the proper time to arrive at an event. The problem is, what one person regards as fashionably late, another may view as impolite. 35 .
A. Why optimism, you ask?
B. Maybe language is to blame
C. It even provided them with a clock
D. Different people vary from each other
E. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time
F. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”
G. The one that might always be later than the agreed time
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease. There was no 37 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 38 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 39 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 40 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 41 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 42 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to put their tent up 43 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 44 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 45 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 46 , found his symptoms were strangely
47 by their daily tiring journey.
48 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 49 forever. “Our clothes was 50 to rags, hair fried and falling out, nails broken. We were alive, 51 .”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a choice, 54 to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
36. A. taken up B. brought up C. run up D. used up
37. A. concern B. fortune C. cure D. promise
38. A. bicycle B. plane C. train D. walking
39. A. surprising B. thrilling C. unfortunate D. scary
40. A. fare B. bonus C. budget D. receipt
41. A. abundant B. occasional C. frequent D. constant
42. A. fascinating B. illegal C. popular D. skilful
43. A. late B. early C. successfully D. steadily
44. A. faster B. better C. harder D. simpler
45. A. ached B. crawled C. slept D. bled
46. A. thrill B. process C. struggle D. investigation
47. A. reduced B. boosted C. promoted D. denied
48. A. At first B. At most C. At times D. At length
49. A. accomplished B. lost C. injured D. owned
50. A. worn B. brushed C. sewn D. ironed
51. A. instead B. but C. so D. though
52. A. Lawyers B. Homelessness C. Doctors D. Hiking
53. A. carefully B. initially C. fully D. partly
54. A. nor B. neither C. either D. never
55. A. white B. blank C. gone D. missing
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became__56__(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who_57_(expose) to cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of__58__ (terrify) people died,every time there was_59_outbreak, because no one knew the cause of it. John Snow wanted to help solve the problem. He got interested in two theories that _60_ (possible) explained how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _61_suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals. In 1854 when another outbreak hit London,
he was ready to test the two theories. __62__ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce with _63_(certain) that the water was_64_ (blame).To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __65__(examine). Finally, King Cholera was defeated.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你正在准备参加11 月24 日晚学校举办的“英语配音比赛”(the English movie dubbing competition)。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的当面指导。内容包括：1.告知困难；
2.约定时间和地点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided （碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
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2017年北京高考英语试题及答案
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