英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
一、初中英语情态动词
1．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn't
D. may; can't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？－当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委婉的语气；must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，may表示请求时候的回答用语。
2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. needn't
D. musn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may 可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
4．According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
5．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?
— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Need
D. Can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
6．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
A. can't; can
B. may not; must
C. can't; must
D. may not; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
7．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?
—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.
A. needn't; will leave
B. needn't; won't leave
C. mustn't; leaves
D. mustn't; doesn't leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗？—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词，不需要，没必要；mustn't情态动词，不允许，语气强烈，本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...，意为“直到...才...”，表示将来发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。
8．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
9．I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。父母没回来前，我必须待在家。故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
10．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许把杂志带出去，但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。can能，能够，可以；must必须；should应该；would将；此处表示可以，允许，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
11．Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.
A. need
B. can
C. shall
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词must。故选D。
12．—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?
— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can
B. Should, must
C. Can, can
D. Must, had better
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗？—不，不必。但是你最好明天给我。Can表示能够，may表示可能，should表示应该，must表示必须，had better表示最好做某事。根据语境可知，这里表示必须，不得不，并建议作某事，结合选项可知应选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。
13．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。——没关系，我们带回家吧。can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选Ａ。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
14．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
15．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
16．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
17． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停
止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C
18．—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
19．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
20．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们一份。A.不必;B.不准，禁止，不允许;C.不应该，表示责任、义务;D.不能，表示能力，不可能，表示否定的推测。老师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。故选A。
21．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.
A. could
B. couldn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。
22．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C. would要，将要；D. can能，会，表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。
23．Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.
A. need
B. needn't
C. must
D. mustn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要，必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准，不得，禁止。根据句意，因为太危险了，所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。
24．—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。
25．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。
26．School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. won't
D. mustn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。needn't不必；couldn't不能；won't将不会；mustn't禁止，一定不要，根据because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止，一定不能，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。
27．— Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
28． ---- Could I invite my friends to a party?
---- Yes, of course you _ .
A. can
B. could
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加晚会吗?----是的，当然可以。A.可以，行，表示许可;B.能，会，can的过去式;可以，表示请求许可;C.表示主观愿望;一定，表示对目前情况作的肯定推测。本题是许可请朋友参加晚会，用can，故A。
29．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
30．— Is that Mr. Green?
— Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him.
A. could
B. must
C. can't
D. might
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是格林先生吗？——不可能，他去美国了。不可能是他。
A.could可能，表示对目前情况作的可能的推测；可以，表示委婉的语气；
B. must必须，
强调主观的愿望；一定，表示对目前作的肯定推测；C. can`t不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；D. might可能，表示可能的推测。根据句意，他去美国了，所以那不可能是格林先生。故选C。
31．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A. have to
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。have to必须；can't不能；mustn't不准，一定不要；needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.（你可以到下周才还。），可知现在不必还，用needn't。故选D。
32．— Where did you put your schoolbag?
— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.
A. can't
B. need
C. might
D. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。
33．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
34．—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？
— It ____be hers. She hates that color.
A. may
B. must
C. can't
D. might
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能；B.一定；C.不可能；D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，
可知不可能是她的书包，用can't be表示否定的猜测，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先记住情态动词的词义，然后理解句意，选择正确答案。
35．—Could you please play tennis with me now?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. wouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，现在你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以，couldn't可能不，shouldn't不应该，wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求，不同意，应说不可以，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。
36．—1ook! It be David in the classroom.
—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn't
B. must; can't
C. need; can't
D. mustn't; can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！教室里一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可以；must必须，一定；can能，可能；need需要；can't 不可能，不可以；mustn't禁止。根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David，要用can't；所以上文一定是肯定的猜测，要用must （be）。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
37．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. might not
D. don't have to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。
38．—Must I send the email now?
—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗？——不，你没必要。你明天可以做。A： can't 不能；B： mustn't 不可以，禁止；C： needn't 没必要；D： shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。
39．Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
40．—Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games!
—For better grades, my friend, I'm afraid you'll have to.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason，考试就要来了，但是我不能停止打电脑游戏！——为了更好的分数，我的朋友，恐怕你会不得不停止打电脑游戏。A. 不能；B. 禁止；C. 不必要；D. 不应该。根据 the exam is coming，可知是不能打电脑游戏，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法，根据语境选出合适的情态动词，确保句子通顺。
41．—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?
—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.
A. may
B. must
C. will
D. can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，今天下午下雨吗？——可能下雨，谁知道？春天天气变幻无常。A.可能；B.必须；C.将要；D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in spring. 可知可能下雨，故答案是A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，表示或然性的推测一般使用may。
42．—It's wonderful that our chairperson has been invited to the English party!
—I'm afraid he ______ come. He has been busy with his study these days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——很高兴我们的主席被邀请参加英语晚会！——恐怕他来不了。这些天他一直忙于学习。A 不必；B 一定不，C 不可能；D 不可能。由题干中的语句He has been busy with his study these days.提示可知，他不可能来，表示否定性的推测，要用can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。注意情态动词表示推测时的具体规则。
43．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.
A. should; should
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。
44．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
—Sorry, I'm new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买导游书吗？——对不起，我是新来的，你可以问一下那边的警察。A.将要；B.能，可以；C.必须；D.需要。本句是一个建议，能够表达建议的使用can，故答案是B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意提出建议时可以用can或者may。
45．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must的含义和用法。46．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone
B. can’t; been
C. may not; been
D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
47．—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. May
B. Must
C. Need
D. Should
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——安德森小姐，我可以喝一杯茶吗？——当然。给。A可以，表询问、请求；B必须，表命令；C需要；D应该，表建议。根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶，可知是请求，应用情态动词may，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。
48．—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It's very dangerous. —Sorry, I will put it out soon.
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. needn't
D. may not
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你不能在加油站用手机，太危险了。——对不起，我很快就会把它挂掉。A禁止，B不必，C不必，D可能不，根据 It's very dangerous，可知是禁止，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据 It's very dangerous 的语境选择用法。
49．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. wouldn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。
50．— you like to drink some tea?
— Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A. Would
B. Can
C. Might
D. Must
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。非常感谢。A 将要；B 能够，C 可以；D 必须。固定句型结构would like to do sth.，想要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。熟记常用的句型结构。
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