湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题解析

邵阳市初中毕业学业考试试题卷

英语

温馨提示:

(I)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）

A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I’m happy. C. The same to you.

2. A. I’m Li Ming. B. This is Li Mei. C. Lily is me.

3. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.

4. A. 9 days. B. 8 kilos. C. 10 yuan.

5. A. I’ll chat with you. B. Sure, it’s 542851369. C. QQ is useful.

B) 理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Which sport does Rose like best, swimming, football or basketball?

A. Swimming.

B. Football.

C. Basketball.

7. What is Jim’s favorite sport?

A. Football.

B. Skating.

C. Swimming.

听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. How is the man going to Changsha?

A. By car.

B. By train.

C. By bus.

9. What time is it now?

A. 7:00.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:45.

听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What will John plan to do?

A. Go traveling.

B. Go shopping.

C. Go swimming.

11. Where are they going to spend their holidays?

A. Langshan.

B. Huangsang.

C. Nanshan.

12. Who is going there with John?

A. Alice.

B. Mary.

C. Helen.

听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. Is Jack reading Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. Yes, he does.

14. What does the woman think of the story?

A. It’s interesting.

B. It’s a little silly.

C. It’s boring.

15. What does the story show us?

A. Anything is possible.

B. Anything is impossible.

C. Nothing

is possible.

C) 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Weather Report

Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

21.—Uncle is coming by ____train tomorrow.

—Let’s go to ____railway station to meet him.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

21.C

22. There are _____ students in our school.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. hundred of

22.B

23.—David，is that _____English dictionary?

—Yes, it is ____.It is new.

A. yours; my

B. your; my

C. your ; mine

23.C

24. We ____ for a picnic if it ____ rain this Sunday.

A. will go; doesn’t

B. will go ; won’t

C. go; doesn’t

24.A

25.—_______do you visit your grandfather?

—Once a week.

A. How many

B. How soon

C. How often

25.C

26. She said she hoped ____ her daughter.

A. to see

B. you to see

C. seeing

26.A

27.—Mum I clean the room now, Mom?

—No, ________.

A. you mustn’t

B. you needn’t

C. you can’t

27.B

28. One of my friends _____moved to America, I miss her so much.

A. has

B. have

C. are

28.A

29.—A new bridge _____in our hometown last year.

—Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.

A. is built

B. was built

C. built.

29.B

30.I have only two tickets of Kong Fu._____ you _____he can go with me.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

30.A

B)词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每小题1分）

Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a __31______. He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had __32____money. He had to go back to his small town. _33_____he came to the station. He 34______ very sad and tried. It was very late at night and the station was __35____ of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the _36____ ticket, so he was happy.

At that time, a woman ___37___ a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 38____ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know_39_____ to go. Just then and old man came and said, “Young man. I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company, I need a good young man like you. Would you like to ___40__for me?”

31. A. school B. work C. job

32. A. a little B. little C. few

33. A. Because B. So C. But

34. A. felt B. thought C. saw

35. A. filled B. some C. full

36. A. second B. last C. first

37. A. with B. in C. inside

38. A. lend B. buy C. sell

39. A. what B. where C. when

40. A. work B. study C. learn

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A

III.阅读技能（五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分）

A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. If you like

reading, you will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.

Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

41. According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.

42. You can read a book almost everywhere.

43. If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.

44. It is true that reading is out of date.

45. Good readers may become writers.

41.F

42.T

43.T

44.F

45.T

B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）

China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animals signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides

Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.

46. What’s the population of China?

A. Almost 4,000.

B. More than 1.3 billion

C. 12 million.

47. The underlined “dialects” probably means “__________” in Chinese.

A. 交际

B.对话

C.方言

48. According to the passage, what’s one of the main foods in China?

A. Tea

B. Rice

C. Meat

49. The year that begins in 2016 isn’t the year of the monkey, is it?

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. I don’t know.

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Different foods have special meaning in Chinese culture.

B. Chinese is a popular language.

C. Chinese culture

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.C

C)阅读图表，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分）

阅读下面图表，回答51-52题

51.When will Shanghai Disneyland start to open?

A. On June 16,2016

B. On June 22, 2016

C. On June 12,2016

52.If Mr. Mrs. Li and their 6-year –old son go to Shanghai Disneyland , they need to pay_____ .

A. 930 yuan

B. 1020 yuan

C. 650 yuan

阅读下面图片，回答53-55题

53. Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?

A. Lang Lang

B. Li Yundi

C. Ma Yun

54. What kind of the Noel Prize did Tu Youyou riceive?

A. Medicine

B. Literature

C. Physics

55. Where is Tu Youyou from?

A. America

B. Japan

C. China

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.

But the man was very greedy(贪婪的) . He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last . He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan . He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.

The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but

blood(血液) all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.

Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.

How silly he was!

56. How many children did the man have?

57. Had the man’s family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?

58. Why did the man kill the hen?

59. What did the man get from the hen at last?

60. What do you think of the man in the passage?

56.The man had two children.

57.Yes, they had.

58. Because he was very greedy.

59.Nothing but blood all around.

60.He was greedy and silly.

E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应的信息。（每空不得超过三个词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Yang Jiang , the famous women writer and translator is well-know to us all.

She was born in Beijing in 1911,originally named yang Jiang ,As a boy

she likes laughing ,Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present ,Jiang ,therefore , had a happy childhood in 1920s.

She graduated from university and went to Qinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in 1930s.there she met Qian Zhongshu ,they fell in love and married.

In 1940s , she stared to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name . Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.

In 1950s , she worked for Peking University , and started to lean Spanish . She was the first to translate ”Don Q uixote《唐吉坷德》” into Chinese.

She began to write short novels in 1980s.The novel The Old Wang 《老王》written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book.

Besides , her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》and We Three 《我们仨》also became a househould name in China.

Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing , on May25,2016.

Such was Madam Yang , the best wife and the talentest woman ! Her legend is still continuing!

61.Pen name

62.Qian Zhongshu

63.Spanish

64.short novels

65.We Three

IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计25分）

A)完成对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题1分）Jane: 66. .

Doctor: Good afternoon ,Jane. 67. ?

Jane: I’m not feeling well and I have a headache.

Doctor: 68. ?

Jane: It started this morning.

Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there’s nothing serious. You have a cold.

Jane: 69. ?

Doctor: You’d better take these pills and drink more hot wat er. Jane: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you.

Doctor: 70. .

66.Good afternoon, doctor.

67.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

68.When did it start?

69.What should I do?

70.You’re welcome.

B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

71. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience. 72.但它也引起了一些新的问题。 Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.

On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, 如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.

74.Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, 75.I’m sure that w e can get on well with our parents.

71.因特网正变得越来越受欢迎。

72.but it also causes some new problems.

73.If we spend too much time on the Internet,

74.父母总是和我们在一起。

75.我确信我们会与父母相处融恰的。

C)情景作文（计10分）

近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等

是影响健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。

要求：1、列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

2、谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

3、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。

4、语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。

提示词： junk food , be bad for , computer games , suggestions , stay

away from

Keep Healthy

Today , some students have several health problems.

One possible version:

Today , some students have several health problems. One of them is junk food. It's bad for their health. Although their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week.

Another problem is playing computer games. It’s bad for their eyes. They can easily be short-sights after playing computer games for a long time. Besids, They can't pay attention to study, either. So they won't study well.

And some students don’t have enough time to sleep. They always have too much homework to do and have to stay up too late. It’s also bad for their health.

What should we do to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly we should listen to parents’ suggestions, and stay away from computer games. Thirdly we should keep about eight hours’ sleep every day and learn to relax. We can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. Of course, there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.360docs.net/doc/024297152.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (1)

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