【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品配套练习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage
1 Unit 4 Body language 身体语言
核心词汇 1Usually in an interviewthe interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述说明)his
or her nameage and previous occupation.
2Chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代
表象征)the city.
4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.
5After waiting for a long timeI caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and
made a____________(猛冲)for it.
6The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s
nervous system.
7Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.
8When you travel to a foreign countryculture shock may lead to cultural
m____________
9用associate的适当形式填空
(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the
homeless.
10.用defend的适当形式填空
(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her handsas if in____________.
(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge. 高频短语 1_____________ 保卫……以免受
2_____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3_____________ 总的来说通常
4_____________ 舒适快活自由自在
5_____________ 丢脸
6________________ 背对背弃
7________________ 相反地
8________________ 以相同的方式
9________________ 以……为基础
10_________________ 小心 重点句式 1________________was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely followed by Julia
Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉
娅·史密斯。
2________________greet each other the same way________________comfortable 2 in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致
问候的方式不尽相同身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
3Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American countries
approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不过来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方而且可能
会(用身体)接触对方。
4________________thoughstudying international customs can certainly
______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说在当今文化交融的世界学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免
交往中的困难。
5Looking away from people or yawning will____________make me appear to be
uninterested.
在多数情况下把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠会使我
看上去(对此人或
此事)不感兴趣。 知识详解 1.represent vt. 代表描绘表现体现象征
(回归课本P26)Yesterdayanother student and Irepresenting our university’s student
associationwent to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international
students.
昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际
学生。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
②The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。
③You should represent your complaints to the management.
你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
④John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.
约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。
[即境活用]
1Last weekSusan and David________our university’s student associationmet
the Chinese guests at the New York airport.
Ato represent Brepresenting
Crepresented Dhaving represented
解析
2.curious adj. 好奇的求知的古怪的
(回归课本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arriveI saw several
young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半个小时之后我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源] 3 ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boyalways asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲
很高总是爱提问。
②Don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不该知道的事别去打听。
③(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
④(牛津P489)Curiously enougha year later exactly the same thing happened again.
说来也怪一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。
[即境活用]
2If you are________about Australian citiesjust read the book written by
Dr.Johnson.
Ainterested Banxious
Cupset Dcurious
解析
3—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to
buy?
—Maybe.Young as he ishe is________about his appearance.
Aspecial Bcurious
Cparticular Dserious
解析
(回归课本P26)Tony approached Juliatouched her shoulder and kissed her on the
cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅摸了摸她的肩并亲了她的脸
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了我们找工作的途径
也要改变。
②(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。
③The time for graduation is approaching.
毕业的日子即将来临。
[即境活用]
4At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of
mathematics.
Aapproaches Bmeans
Cmethods Dways
解析
4.likely adj. 预期的可能的
(回归课本P26)Howeverpeople from places like SpainItaly or South American
countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不过来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方而且可
能会(用身体)接触对方。
[归纳拓展]
It’s likely that...Sb.be likely to do... 4 做某事是可能的
not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能绝对不会
[例句探源]
①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟你很有可能会健康状况不佳。
②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.
那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。
③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.He is highly likely to succeed.
他很有可能成功。
[即境活用]
5We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this
evening.
Alikely Bpossible
Cprobable Dbelievable
解析
6It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short timebecause she
is so clever.
Aprobable Bimpossible
Clikely Dpossible
解析
7Lookdark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.
Apossible Blikely
Cprobable Dperhaps
解析
5.at ease 舒适快活自由自在
(回归课本P30)The most universal facial expression isof coursethe smileits
function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
听说孩子们都安全他才放心。
②(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.
我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。
③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.
不要过度劳累休息一会儿。
[即境活用]
8完成句子
(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。
The girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.
答案
(2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。
The rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 5 6.in gener
al 总的来说通常
(回归课本P26)In generalthoughstudying international customs can certainly help
avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说在当今文化交融的世界学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避
免交往中的困难
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P847)In generalJapanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽车通常是很可靠的发生故障的情况极少。
②On the wholeI am satisfied with the experiment.
总的来说我对这个实验是很满意的。
[即境活用]
9总的来说北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。
______________the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are
fond of rice.
答案 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombiaclosely
followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史
密斯。
【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词
限定时常用不定式作后置定语。
①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
(2)closely adv.
a接近地密切地多指抽象的近
③The two events are closely connected.
这两件事联系密切。
b严密地仔细地
④Please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
⑤The policemen examined his room closely.
警察仔细地检查了他的房间。
close adv.“接近”指距离上的“近”。
⑥Go further awayYou are too close to me.
再离远一点你太靠近我了。
⑦Come closer(to me)
再靠近我一点吧。
归纳拓展
[即境活用] 6 10The last one ________pays the meal.
Agreed!
Aarrived Barrives
Cto arrive Darriving
解析
11It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt coldso she stood________to her mother.
Aclose Bclosely
Cclosed Dclosing
解析
2.【教材原句】 Looking away from people or yawning willin most casesmake
me appear to be uninterested.(P30)
在多数情况下把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠会使我看上去(对此人或
此事)不感兴趣。
【句法分析】 in most cases意为“在大多数情况下在大多数场合下”case是
可数名词意为“情形场合”。
①In most caseshe would be in time for everything.
在大多数情况下他做什么事都很准时。
(1)in any case表条件意
思是“无论如何总
之”。
②In any caseyou’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.
无论如何你必须在八点前到达车站。
(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的意思是“万一如果以防”引导条件
状语和目的状语从句。
归纳拓展
③Take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。
(3)in that case如果那样
④Tomorrow it may rain.In that casewe won’t go out for play.
明天可能下雨。如果那样的话我们就不出去玩了。
(4)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时通常倒装)
⑤In no case are you to leave your post.
无论如何你都不能擅离职守。
12________fireall exits must be kept clear.
AIn place of BInstead of
CIn case of DIn spite of
解析
[即境活用]