英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片)

/ i:/

e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle,

eve

i 的特殊发音 police, machine

ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel,

feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three

ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat,

bleat, dream, disease, beach,

least, tea,

seat, read

ie field, believe, thief, piece

ei receive

ey key

e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese

/ ? /

a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business,

subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest,

toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,

i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty,

English, ticket,

village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle,

it, is, six, this i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin,

rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? /

i 在“ve”前 live, give

u 的特殊发音 busy, business

ai 弱读 mountain, captain

ie cookie

ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday

ey monkey, money

y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study,

fifty

/ e /

a 的特殊发音 many, any

e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent,

unless, collect

ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already,

instead, feather, leather, weather

/ ? /

a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,

panda,

bank, channel, cat, cap, back

WORD版本

a 在“ve”前 have

/ ?:/

or在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, worker

er在重读音节中 her, German, term, thermos, prefer,

person, serve, nervous

ir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt

ur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday

ear： heard, earth, early, year, learn, search

/ ? /

a 在弱读 banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human,

island, machine, comfortable

e在弱读中 broken, moment, even, accident, happen,

quarrel

o在弱读中 conductor, opposite, tonight, melon,

police, produce, collect, protect, pollute

u在弱读中 unless, suppose, success

ou famous, nervous

or在弱读中 forget

er做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,

mother, supper

er在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd

/ɑ:/

a在字母“n”前 dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer,

chance, banana

a在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last,

grass, basketball

a在“th”前 father, rather, path

ar hard, car, large, bookmark,

mark,

regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,

park

al特殊发音 half

au特殊发音 laugh

WORD版本

are are

ear heart

/ ? /

o在“m, n, th”前 come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother,

mother, nothing, other, none, wonder

但tomb / u:/

o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour, discover,

u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter,

club, cup, much

ou trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough oo特殊发音 blood, flood

/?:/

Ough bought, thought

or 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,

order, important, nor, horse,

forty,

morning

ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后 war, quarter, towards al一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall

【注：字母组合al特殊发音/?:l/： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】

oor floor, door

ore before, more, score

our four, yours, course, fourth

au August, autumn, pause, audience, caught,

taught

aw draw, law

/ ? /

a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet,

但：water /?:/

o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock,

concert, foggy, across, possible, cost,

cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long

au特殊发音 because

/ u:/

WORD版本

o在“wh”后 who, whose, whom

o的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, lose

u在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, rule

u的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, true

ou group, soup, through

oo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,

school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too

oo的特殊发音 food, seafood

ew的特殊发音 drew

/ ? /

u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pull

oo一般在字母“k, d, t”前

book, look, good, foot, cook, wood oo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie

/e?/

a在开音节中“a”发字母本 me, page, date, lazy, ca fé,

wave, cake, face, plate

(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)

ea great, break

ai一般情况下 train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain,

maid, tail

ei eight, eighth

ay 在重读中 day, today, display, may, play, away ey they，hey

/a?/

i在开音节中 quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice,

mine, bike, like, nice, time

(以及单词：driver, Friday)

i在“nd”前 kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China,

Chinese,

ie die, lie

ei neither, either

igh high, light, right, night, bright y在重读音节中 my, why, sky, by, fly

WORD版本

/??/

oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil,

boil

oy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal

/??/

o在开音节中 hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice,

mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over

o在字母“ld”前 cold, old, hold, soldier

o在“st”前 most, post, almost, most

oa boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan

但abroad发音为/?:/

ow window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow

/a?/

ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now

ou house, trousers, found, ground, loud,

mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about

注：字母组合our 发/a??/：our, ours, hour

/??/

ea idea, real, really, theatre, realize ere here

eer ioneer, deer, beer, jeer

ear near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear

WORD版本

/e?/

are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare

air hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair eir their, theirs

ere there, where

ear bear, dear, pear, tear

/??/

ua February, January，usually

ure sure

/ p /

p map, pupil, paper, people, page, pop pp apple, supply, apply, application

/ t /

t ten, too, coat, what

WORD版本

/ k /

k Kate, look, book, like

c cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act,

doctor, encourage, increase

ck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black,

ticket

ch的特殊发音 school, chemical, chemistry

/ f /

f life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife

ph elephant, photo, orphan

gh laugh,

/ θ /

th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】

maths, three, thin, think, third, thank,

Thursday

WORD版本