2014高考英语阅读理解训练题(含答案)
2014高考英语阅读理解训练题(含答案)
2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（36）及答案
【江苏省常州市戚实中学2013二轮复习模拟】C Speed up or slow down? That was the question Wang Xueliang thought about as he approached the traffic lights. The 45-year-old driver hesitated for a few seconds before stepping on the brakes and stopping his car at a crossing on Beijing's Chang'an Avenue, even though the traffic light was still green. The light turned yellow a second later. For many drivers, passing through traffic crossings has become a guessing game since New Year's Day. From Jan 1, new traffic laws mean all drivers in China that run a yellow light will have six points deducted (扣除) from the 12 given to their license. Drivers who run yellow lights will receive the same six-point punishment as those who run red lights. Those who forfeit 12 points over a calendar year will have to attend training courses and take exams organized by the local traffic management bureau. The rule was named "China's harshest traffic rule" by many online observers. The new rule also gives strict punishments for speeding, covering up the license plate, making phone calls while driving, and drunken driving. The punishment for covering up a license plate is 12 points. "On the day the new rules came into force, drivers followed the rules and commonly seen violations, such as ignoring traffic lights , were seen less frequently," according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The report said the number of accidents decreased sharply on Tuesday in five major cities ― Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Han gzhou and Jinan ― from the previous day. Moreover, no severe accidents were reported. Although the ministry said on Wednesday that some major cities reported a sharp decrease in urban traffic violations, the new law remains controversial ( 引起
争议的)because drivers find it difficult to predict yellow lights and stop their cars in good time. 64. What can we conclude from the first paragraph? A. Drivers find it hard to decide whether to speed up or slow down while driving. B. Drivers find it hard to predict when the light turns yellow. C. Drivers should stop their cars before the light turns red. D. Drivers should make a guess about the light when passing through a crossing. 65. The underlined word “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________. A. increase B. decline C. lose D. multiply 66. The following statements are false EXCEPT ． A. You will be given a warning if you run yellow lights. B. You will lose six points if you cover up the license plate. C.A driver making phone calls while driving will have to attend training courses. D. Since the new rules were carried out, the number of accidents has greatly decreased.
67. What do you think will be talked about after the last paragraph? A. The effects of the new traffic rules. B. Different peop le’s opinions of the new traffic rules. C. The benefits of the new traffic rules. . D. The disadvantages of the new traffic rules. 【参考答案】64-67 BCDB 阅读理解Apple’s iPod completely changed the way people experience music. What will it do for television？
The industry was intrigued by Wednesday's announcement that episodes of the hit ABC shows "desperate Housewives" and "Lost" will be available for Apple's new video iPod. Episodes will go on sale for $1.99 on iTunes the day after they are broadcast. For ABC and its parent Walt Disney Co., the bet is that the new technology will bring in more new fans of the programs than will be taken away from watching them on traditional broadcast television. The network's affiliates（广播电视网的成员）were not told the deal was in the works before Wednesday, and
they're the people most likely to be concerned about its impact. Now the iPod will join digital video recorders and DVDs as another way of seeing television programs other than their regularly scheduled times on the ABC stations. Leon Long, chairman of ABC's affiliate board said if viewers have the choice of watching "desperate housewives" on their wide-screen television with surround sound or a two-inch iPod screen, they will almost certainly watch it on TV. The iPod option will likely be attractive to people who missed an episode and want to keep up with the story, he said. He noted that two of the three series ABC is offering to iTunes - the new "Night Stalker" is the other - are serials（系列片） that require viewers to follow story lines that play out over several months. At the beginning, the downloads might also appeal to techies who want to try out the new product and might not necessarily be fans of the programs, which could bring these shows a new audience. As for the chance it will pull people away from his station, Long said, "It's certainly a risk but I don't think it's a great risk." 57．From the passage, we can guess that ? A．episode means a part of a TV show broadcast in several parts B．iTunes here refers to a musical store seen everywhere C．iPod is a kind of media player only used for music D．ABC is a small local American television company 58．Why are the network’s affiliates most likely to be concerned about the deal’s effect? A．Because they are worried it may affect their TV programs. B．Because people ill have another way of watching TV. C．Because they want the iPod to join their organization. D．Because they didn’t know what was happening. 59．According to Chairman Leon, we learn that . A．only techies will show interest in the downloads B．it’s impossible for iPod to take away TV viewers C．the TV shows to be offered by ABC are very boring.D．most
people prefer to watch a play on TV rather than on iPod 60．What would be the best title for the passage.A．A great risk for television station.B．iPods will bring new fans to TV shows.C．Will iPods change TV the way it changed music?D．Which is better, wide - screen TV or narrow - screen iPod?
参考答案
阅读理解------A Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away．Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online．Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community．"I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ," said Fox's Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China．"Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school．" QQ is the biggest messaging service in China．A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent （腾讯公司）, the company which developed QQ．And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them．"I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored．I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week," she said．"But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men．" Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online． "You don't know who you're talking to．You should always be careful about who you trust online．" 41．According to Tencent, about four million people ______ one Saturday night in October． A．enjoyed themselves on QQ B．developed QQ C．talked about QQ D．made friends on QQ 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent （腾讯公司）, the company which developed QQ．这句可
知答案。 42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Perhaps the person you are chatting with lives just next door to you． B．Maybe the person you are talking with online is an oversea one． C．No people online know the opposite's real name or real address． D．Four fifths of Fox's Shadow's classmates use QQ in their spare time．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。C项意为：在线的人没有人会知道对方的真实地址或真实姓名。这样说太过于绝对了，文章也谈到了父母，提到了同学，难道连他们的姓名和地址都不知道？ 43．Fox's Shadow, according to the passage, is a _______ online nickname． A．a boy's B．a girl's C．a QQ worker's D．mid-aged person's 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的said Fox's Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China．这句可知答案，即Fox's Shadow是中国一位高二女生用的在线昵称。 44．When you are chatting online, _______ who is talking to you． A．never believe everyone B．never trust anyone C．don't make friends with the one D．don't talk too long with the one 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。B项是全部否定形式，B、C、D项填入后未免有些过于绝对化了。A项是部分否定，意为：当你在线聊天时，不要每一个和你交谈的人都相信。
阅读理解Three in ten Americans commit" financial infidelity （出轨）by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce （离婚）, according to a new survey．The Harris Interactive online poll of 2019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings．"Financial infidelity may be the new normal," said Forbes．com, which performed the survey with the National Endowment （基金会） for Financial Education．One-third of respondents （响应者）also say they
have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers．"These unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhile．We must consider how important a family is to all of us．We must be honest to our partners in everything including money," said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education．Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation．Sixty-seven percent said
it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship．What a great damage it is to the family members! The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash．Fifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account．Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showed．It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter． 45．What does Ted Beck think of Americans' committing financial infidelity? A．Rewarding． B．Unlawful． C．Unwise． D．Unfair． 46．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A．The harm of financial infidelity． B．The meaning of financial infidelity． C．The explanation for financial infidelity． D．The percentage of Americans' committing financial infidelity．【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。本段出现lead to和cause等这类表示结果的词语。
该段的最后一句以感叹句的形式，在发感慨的同时直接点明了“财务
出轨”的危害。 47．What does the underlined word "lessened" mean
in the fifth paragraph?
A．Raised． B．Dropped． C．Harmed． D．Reduced．【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。本段主要是阐述财务出轨的危害，根据Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument （67%的说这导致争吵），那
么此处应该是“42%的相互信任的程度下降”。 48．Most Americans lie to their partners about ______． A．hiding cash B．bank account C．debt D．earnings 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句话The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash．可知答案。 49．What is the best title of the passage? A．Americans like to lie most B．Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity C．Americans have the largest percentage of divorce D．Americans like to hide their partners' cash 【答案】B 【解析】标题判断题。此题实为考查文章的主旨大意，文章开篇点题：Three in ten Americans commit" financial infidelity。
【江苏省常州市戚实中
学2013二轮复习模拟】D China’s LiNa returns while playing against Bojana Jovanonski of Serbia in the Shenzhen Gemdale Open quarterfinals (Jan.3rd, 2013) on Thursday in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Li won 6-3, 6-3 to reach the semis, where she will face compatriot Peng Shuai. The life of a professional tennis player is tough because you never seem completely free to do whatever you like - even in the off-season. Chinese star Li Na has been active on the professional stage since 1999 and understands the yearly grind and how important it is to stay stable; even during the toughest of times. "When you are competing at a certain level, people pay equal attention to your off-court life as much as your game," Li said during the Shenzhen Gemdale Open on Wednesday. "That means whatever you do can sometimes affect others, especially the juniors. They will get the wrong message if you relax too much. So I know that is something I can't do - even on holidays. I like to put strict demands on myself to let the youngsters know what happens off the court is just as important if you want to be good as a professional." Alcohol is the first item Li names on her "can't do" list. Li used to celebrate big wins by
sharing a few drinks with friends but she has left that habit behind now. "I definitely stay away from wine now because I have to do everything to help benefit my profession during the 51-week season." Her healthy habits have paid off as Li's body remains in prime condition despite her age. The 30-year-old has been injury free since having surgery on her right knee in 2009 and regularly heads off to Germany in the off-season for specialized fitness training."I am lucky that injuries haven't bothered me in recent years. That's because I learnt how to treat my body well, with the help of my team. So, it treats me well in return." 68.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? A .Professional tennis players never seem completely free to do whatever they like except in the
off-season. B. Professional tennis players are forbidden to drink. C .Li played two rounds in the Shenzhen Gemdale Open quarterfinals. D. Li’s body is in poor condition b ecause of her age. 69.How old was Li when she started to be active on the pro stage? A. 14 B. 16 C. 27 D. 30 70. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to ? A. Li’s team B. Li’s body C. Li’s efforts D. Li’s injury 【参考答案】68-70 CBB
2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
全国卷高考英语作文真题范文汇总
2014-2017年全国卷高考英语作文真题范文汇总 笔者最近认真研读了2014-2017年高考英语全国卷作文真题范文以及高考英语作文评分标准，通过反复斟酌，笔者决定根据高考英语作文评分标准对这些作文真题进行重新创作，真诚希望广大考生可以利用这些原创范文积累写作素材，同时也希望广大考生可以根据作文评分标准认真分析这些原创范文并最终提高英语写作的能力。 1.2017年全国卷Ⅰ作文真题： 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你 写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创范文： Dear Leslie, I hear about the news that you are now keen on Tang poems. Because of this, I’m writing to inform you of the detailed plan for the next class.
Undoubtedly, Tang poems is an indispensable part of Chinese culture, which is worth learning very well. As expected, we’ll meet on this Sunday morning in the local park, which provides an environmentally---friendly atmosphere for many learners, especially language learners. In addition to this, I want to give you a suggestion that you can find some information about the history of the Tang Dynasty on the Internet prior to the arriving lesson we will have altogether. I am looking forward to your early reply as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 2.2017年全国卷Ⅱ作文真题： 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 原创范文：
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年全国高考英语作文真题汇总与范文集锦
2014年全国高考英语作文真题汇总与范文集锦 2014-01-北京卷（道歉信） + （连环画） 【推迟旅行，道歉说明式】 1.）你给英国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7 月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行 推迟到8 月份。注意： 1.词数不少 于50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my l eft foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I ' m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you coul d understand. I ' m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe 2.）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇 短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意： 1. 词数不少于60. 2 如何解决自行车存放问题，新闻叙述式】 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there. 2014-02-新课标I （咨询信） 暑期英语学习咨询，信息说明式】 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 短文的开头已给出，不计入总 词数。
2014年北京英语高考听力试题及原文
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2014-2016高考英语作文全国卷
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/0318338956.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1
绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语 使用地区：河南、山西、河北 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________