中职英语第一册教学教案

中职英语第一册教案（全）

目录

UNIT 1 Greetings and Instructions (2)

UNIT 2 School and Daily life (5)

UNIT 3 TIME (8)

UNIT4 Weather (12)

Unit 5 Asking the way (15)

Unit 6 Food and service (18)

Unit8 Invitation (24)

Unit9 Past Events (27)

Unit10 Festivals and Holidays (30)

UNIT 1 Greetings and Instructions

一、词汇（课本14页）

1. address

postal address

postal adj. 邮政的

2. boss

This is my boss.

worker

3.call

【教材原文】Please call me Jianjun.请叫我建军好了。

①.命名,把…叫作call sb.sth

May I have your name?

call me Tom.叫我汤姆吧。

②call on sb.拜访某人

call at sp.拜访某地

(3)打电话

call sb.(up)给某人打电话

I’ll call you this evening.今晚我将给你打电话。

(4)m.电话give sb. a call 2给某人打电话

make a phone call打电话

This is my friend Mary (call)

4. computer

5. customer

6. e-mail

7. greet 打招呼，问好greeting n.问候(通常用复数)

【教材原文】Can you greet people in English? 你会用英语打招呼吗?

greet each other彼此问候、彼此打招呼

We greet each other with smile.

我们微笑着彼此打招呼。

Greeting is very important in our daily life

问候在我们的日常生活中很重要。

【应用】please send my Christmas greetings Greets to your parents (greet).

8. handsome

形容人的特征的形容词

女士：beautiful （美丽的）pretty （靓丽的）charming （迷人的）

男人：handsome （英俊的）-特别常用

孩子: cute （小巧可爱的）lovely（亲爱的，可爱的）

品质特征的：outgoing, shy , friendly ,kind ,kindhearted, hardworking

9. interested adj.感兴趣的(用来修饰人)

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的(修饰物)

interest n.兴趣. V.使…感兴趣

【教材原文】

What is Mary interested in? 玛丽对什么感兴趣?

【归纳扩展】

get/ be interested in+m.对……感兴趣

She is interested in learning English.

I like the book because it is interesting.

我喜欢这本书因为它很有趣

take/ how an interest in对……感兴趣

a place of interest/ places of interest(不可数)名胜古迹

Music has always interested me.

10. introduce

【教材原文】

introduce oneself自我介绍

Let me introduce myself.我自我介绍一下

introduce..to.，。把…介绍给(to后跟人或者物)

May I introduce my friend to you? a

introduction n.介绍

a letter of introduction一封介绍信

Here is an introduction of this book.

11. London

12. meet ( met, met)

【教材原文】Nice/Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

【归纳扩展】

①vt.结识

I am glad/pleased to meet you

②u.迎接

fg: Will you meet me at the station?

③vt.满足

d: We should meet the requirements of our customers. 我们应当满足顾客的需求【应用】I have met her several times.（meet）我已经见过她几次了

13. Music (pop music/country music)

14. number号码

15.parent父亲或母亲

16. pleased adj.高兴的;感到满意的

pleasant adi.令人愉快的

pleasure n.愉快

【教材原文】Pleased/ Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴

【归纳扩展】

be pleased with . =be happy with.对……感到满意

be pleased to do sth. =be happy to do sth乐于做某事

pleasure n.愉快，高兴;乐事，趣事

Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮忙。

It's my pleasure/My pleasure /这是我的荣幸

With pleasure.我很乐意。

17. secretary秘书secetaries

18 speak说

19.spell /spel/ v拼写

How do you spell your name?

20. telephone电话

21.vocational adj.职业的

二、重点句型与词组

1.. Let me introduce myself

let sh do sth. = make sb do=have sb do =get

Let＇s..“让我们…”，反问时要用“shall we”

Let us..“让我们……”，反问时要用“will you”

Let's go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go out for a walk, will you?

2. I am from Jinan. How about you?

①how/ what about+n./ doing询问时，译为….. 呢

I like red best How/What about you?

②表建议时，译为“……怎么样

How/What about going for a walk?

表示提建议的句型还有

You/ We had better(not)+动词原形

Let's... shall we……

Why don’ t you+动词原形?

Why not+动词原形

How/What about+ doing

3.课本第3页句型解析（背诵）

4.课本第4页对话解析（背诵）

5.课本第7页对话解析（背诵）

三、语法

物主代词讲解（课件）“卫校英语语法课件(代词)”

UNIT 2 School and Daily life

一、词汇复习（课本27页）

1. boring.令人讨厌的

bored.感到厌烦的

bore.使人……厌烦

【教材原文】He is such a boring man.他很讨厌

【辨析】以-ed和以-ing形式结尾的词皆有形容词用法，以ed结尾的形容词，常用于人，而以ing结尾的形容词常用于事或物。

2. businessn.商业

busy adj.忙的

【教材原文】Business English商务英语

【归纳扩展】

on business出差

business hours营业时间

be busy with+n.或是be busy(in) doing忙于干某事

I’ll go on business next week.我下周将出差。

1 m interested in Business English.我对商务英语感兴趣

She is busy with her homework

She is busy doing her homework.

她正忙于做功课。

3. chat (chatted. chatted chatting)

【教材原文】Several girls were chatting over the information.几个女孩在边喝茶边聊天

We had a chat with some old friends.昨天我们同一些老朋友聊了天

【归纳扩展】chat with sb = have a chat with sb与某人聊天

4. different adj.不同的

【教材原文】They do many different things.他们做许多不同的事情。

【归纳扩展】

be different from与……不同

the differences between..and..…与…之间的差异

Life today is different from life fifty years ago今天的生活和五十年前的生活不同。

5.difficult (略)

6. favorite adj.最喜爱的最喜爱的人或物

【教材原文】Who is your favorite teacher? 谁是你最喜爱的老师?

This color is her favorite.这种颜色是她最喜爱的

favor n. 恩惠、帮助Do sb. a favor＝give/ lend sb. a hand帮某人个忙

Excuse me，could you do me a favor打扰了，你能帮我个忙吗?

With pleasure. /Of course /Sure /Certainly非常乐意/当然可以。

7.graduation(略)

8.interesting(略)

9. PE (略) physical exercise

10. part-time job兼职工作

【教材原文】She is looking for a part-time job.她在找兼职工作。

Now Jack has a part-time job.现在杰克有了一份兼职工作。

full- time job全职工作

【析】job work job工作，既可指固定的工作，又可指临时的或某项具体的工作，是可数名词，可用冠词a修饰，也可有复数形式work工作，泛指一切工作，是不可数名词

11. pop music 流行音乐

【教材原文】I like pop music.我喜欢流行音乐

【归纳扩展】country music乡村音乐classic music古典音乐

12.soccer (略) football

13. spare 空闲的.抽出(时间)

【教材原文】What do you usually do in your spare time? 1i业余时间做什么?

【归纳扩展】

in one＇s spare time在某人的业余时间

spare sb. some time给某人抽出时间

Could you spare me a few minutes? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗?

13.subject

14.surf (surfs. surfed. surfed, surfing )u. w i8

surf the Net上网

go surfing去冲浪

【教材原文】I am surfing the Net, looking for information我正在上网寻找信息。

information信息、消息[不可数]

【归纳扩展】

a piece of information一条信息

many pieces of information许多条信息

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

【辦析】information news message

15. take (took, taken, taking)

【教材原文】What subjects are you taking? 你上什么课?

【归纳扩展】

take subjects/ lessons/ classes/ courses上课

take sth with sp带某物去某地

take the bus/ train乘坐公交车/火车

take/ have the medicine吃药

take notes做笔记

take photos/ pictures of sb.为某人照相

It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间

take one’s temperature量体温

16.workshop

二、重点句型与词组

1, We take classes, play soccer, sing and do other sports.

play+棋类/球类

play chess/soccer/basketball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis

下棋/踢足球/打篮球/打排球/打网球/打乒乓球

play+the+乐器play the piano/violin/ guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他do sports做运动

2课本P17

What do you usually do ……?

3. 课本P19 重点句型

4. 课本P21 重点句型

Help sb (to) do sthing

Help sb with sth

Help oneself to 请随便吃

With the help of sb

Helpful adj.有帮助的

5. 课本P24 重点句型

How many…

6. 课本P25 重点句型be happy with

三、语法

一般现在时（卫校一般现在时)。

UNIT 3 TIME

一、词汇（课本P39）

1.arrive

【教材原文】When does the train arrive?火车几点到?

【归纳扩展】

arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方;

reach直接+(大/小)地点

get to+(大/小)地点

2.August

3.calendar

4.chess play chess

5.club

6.date n.日期，日子

What’s the date today?

What day is today? (What day is it today?)今天星期几？

7.end.结束

When does this program end?这个节目什么时候结束

in the end＝at last:＝finally最后，终于

at the end of在……末(一般指时间);在的尽头(一般指地点)

We had a picnic at the end of last month.我们上个月末举行了一次野餐。

By the end of+过去的时间:用过去完成时had done

+将来的时间:用将来完成时will have done By the end of last term. we had learned 2000 English words

8.February

9.finally

10.guide

11. join.参加，加人

【教材原文】

Would you like to join me for lunch?和我一起吃午饭好吗?

join sb.加入某人

join in sb. to do sth/in doing sth加入某人(做)某事

join an English club加入一个英语俱乐部

join the Party人党

12.leader

13. leave (left，left)t，.离开，出发

【教材原文】It s time to leave.该出发了。

When does the bus leave?公共汽车几点出发?

【归纳扩展】

①v.离开

leave for:＝start for动身去某地

I left my books on the table.

我把书忘在桌子上了

③v使保持某一状态leave sb./sth、+adj.

④n，假期，请假

ask for leave请假sick leave病假

Xiao Wang asked for a 2- day sick leave，小王

14.manager

15.member

16. miss想念;错过(后加doing)

【教材原文】The leader of the club asks George not to miss the foot ball game

俱乐部的领导要求乔治不要错过足球比赛

17.November

18.October

19.quarter 四分之一,一刻钟

【教材原文】

It’s a quarter past five现在5:15

It’s a quarter to five.现在445

【归纳】three quarters＝three fourths四分之三

20.really

21.Septemper

22. spirit

Our leader tells us it s time for us to show our team spirit.

我们领导告诉我们是我们展示团队精神的时

情绪、心情(常用复数形式)

in high/ low spirits情绪高涨低落

23.start.开始＝begin

It’s time to start the game.该比赛了。

start for动身去某地

Would you like to join me for lunch?和我一起Tomorrow I’ll start for Beijing.

24.Thursday

25.travel

26.Wednesday

9. show (showed: showed/shown)

【教材原文】It's time for us to show our team spirit.是我们展示团队精神的时候了。

(1)n.节目

例: TV show电视节目

talk show谈话节目、现场访谈

(2)展览

flower show花展on show正在展览

The photographs are on show at the Museum

这些照片会在博物馆展出到十月

(3)出示，给…看

show sth.tosb./ show sb.sth出示某东西给

show sb around带领某人参观

Show your tickets, please.请出示您的票。

二、重点句型与词组

It's time to end the meeting.

句型:

(1) It's time for+m，该是(干)…的时候了

(2) It's s time to do sth.该是干………的时候了

(3) It's time for sb. to do sth.该是(某人)干

It's time for you to clean the classroom，该是你打扫数室的时侯了2. It starts on February 129A

【归纳拓展】

表示时间的介词at/on/in

(1)at

①某个时刻

at five o’clock

一日中的中午、半夜等如: at noon at night

(2)on

①具体某月某日

on May1m

②具体星期几

on Sunday

③具体某月某日/星期几的上午/下午/晚上

on the morning of August 22nd

on Thursday evening

④具体天气on a cold day

(3)in

①上午、下午、晚上

in-in the morning afternoon/evening

②周、月、季、年

in January in summer in 2010

3. Let me look at the calendar

【归纳拓展】

look at看

look for寻找

look after＝take care of照顾，照料

look out＝take care＝watch out小心、当心

look up查阅，查字典

look through宽

look forward to doing sth/sth

4. We have one week off.

off意思是“不工作，体息”(多用在名词之后作定语)。

take a day off休假一天

The teacher gave her three days off.老师给了她三天假

5. We want to go shopping.

go shopping去购物

go+ doing表示“去做某事”

go fishing去钓鱼

go climbing去爬山

go skating去滑冰

6.询间时间、星期和日期: (1)What time is it?

It's half past six/ten to seven.

(2) What day is today?

It's Monday.

(3)what's the date today?

It's May lst.

2.打电话用语:

Hello. May I speak to Mary? This is Mary speaking.

Who s that/calling?

三、语法（见课件）

1.序数词

2.动词不定式

UNIT4 Weather

1.cool 凉的，酷的

2.cloudy

sunny, cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,foggy,smoggy….

Heavy rain…thick fog

3. comfortable

They think autumn is comfortable 他们认为秋天很舒服

【归纳扩展】

feel comfortable感到很舒服

comfort n.安慰;舒适安慰:慰问

comfortably ad，舒服地

4. degreen.度、度数

【教材原文he temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.

【归纳扩展】degree还有学位，程度两个意思

He is studying in Beijing University for a degree

5.enough

There is not enough food for animals in winter.

The child is old enough to dress himself.

6.foggy

7.forecast

8.somggy

9.heavy

10.move移动，家，感动

【教材原文】A cold wind is coming in from the North , while warm air is moving up from the Pacific 一股冷风正从北方表来，而温暖的空气正从太平洋上升起

【归纳扩展】

movement，移动

moving，令人感动的(主语多为事成物)

moved，感动的(主语为人)

The film is very moving.

这部电影非常令人感动

We were moved by his honesty.

我们被他的诚实感动了

11.otherwise 否则

12.rain，8m.下雨，雨

rainy adj.有雨的

【教材原文】It begins to rain.开始下雨了

【归纳扩展】What a heavy/hard rain! How heavily/hard it is raining!多大的雨啊!

13.skate

14.ski

15.snow

16 .state

17.snowball

18.sunny

19. temperature .温度、气温;体

【教材原文】What's the temperature today? 今天气温多少度?

take one＇s temperature量体温

20.umbrella

常考的用a/an的: a university, an hour an MP3

a useful book an European

21.weather天气(不可数)

【教材原文】What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

How is the weather today?

【归纳扩展】What good weather it is!＝What a good day it is!多好的天气呀!

22. season 春spring夏summer秋autumn冬winter

in spring/ summer/ autumn/ial/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

二重点句型和词组

1. The temperature today is two degrees higherthan yesterday.

(1)表示温度高低要用high( higher，highest) low(lower，lowest)

(2)比较级十than表示“一方比另一方…

2. What a windy day today今天的风好大呀!

【归纳扩展】

What和how引导感叹句

What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

What a beautiful girl she is!

她是个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊!

How well she sings!

How hard they are working!

3. It's neither too hot nor too colld.

nelther.，nor既不…也不…

The spring here is neither too hot nor too cold.这里的春天既不热也不冷

【注意】neither. nor.连接两个词作

主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循就近原则

4. Let’s stay at home.

(1)let sb.(not) do sth.让某人(不要)做某事

(2)Let’s.“让我们……”，反问时要用“shall we?”

Let us.，“让我们……”，反问时要用＂will you

Let’s have a rest. shall we?

Let us have a rest, will you?

5.Why don't you do sth. 表示建议某人做某事

6. take an umbrella带把雨拿

常考的用a/an的: a university, an hour an MP3

a useful book an European

7. Shall we go for a picnic?

(1) Shall we+动词原形，用于征求建议。

Shall we go out for a walk after supper?

(2) go for a picnic去野餐＝go(out) on a picnic

8. A cold wind is coming in from the North while warm air is moving up from the Pacific He is tall and thin while his brother is short and fat.他又高又瘦，而他的弟弟又矮又胖。

9. At the same time, rain clouds are gathering in

10.at the same time同时

southern /south

11. There will be将会有＝There is/ are going to

There must be一定有

12.enough的位置，名词之前，形容词、副词之后三、交际用语句式归纳

The child is old enough to go to school

这孩子足够到上学的年龄了

三、交际用语

1.谈论天气

（1）What's the weather like today? /How is the weather today?

（2）What is the temperature today?

（3）Whar is your favorite season?-Spring/Summer /Autumn /Winter.

（4）What is the best season in Jinan?

2.提建议的句型

Why don t you put on your raincoat?

You/We had better (not) do

Why don’ t you do..Why not do.为什么不做某事，用以向别人提出建议

Why dont you do.?=Why not do..

How/What about doing.?

常用回答:

Good ides!/ All right./Sory

四、语法现在进行时（见课件）

现在进行时表示将来的动作

常用的动词come，go，leave，arrive，start

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow明天他要离开去北京

When are you going?你什么时候去? Next Monday.下周

Unit 5 Asking the way

一、词汇复习（课本65页）

1. across( from)pre.介词在，对面

【教材原文】Their house is just across from ours. 他们的房子就在我们的对面across

(1)prep横过，越过，过

He is walking across the street他在过马路

(2)在对面，在“另一边

My house Is just across the street.我家就在街对面

(3) across from在……对面

The bank is just across from the school 银行就在学校的对面。

【辨析】cross across

cross v，横穿，穿过，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横过马路、过桥、过河等，cross＝动词+ across cross＝go/ drive//walk/run/swim/. across

Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心

Be careful when you go across the street.

2. ahead

【教材原文】His eyes stared straight ahead. 他的眼睛直盯着前方。

【归纳扩展】

ahead of time提前

go ahead请便(做你想做的事)，干吧，说吧，问吧

3.behind /front

4.building 建筑物build(built, built)

5.car park 停车场

6.dining hall 餐厅

7.drive (drove, driven)

8.Can you drive?你会开车吗?

9.drive

driver n.司机

driving school驾校

driving test驾驶执照考试

10.dormitory

11.down 沿着

12.electric

electric bike/ electricity

13. get off下车

【教材原文】Where do I get off?我在哪儿下车?

【归纳扩展】

get to到达

get ready for为……做准备

ger on上车(船、飞机等)

get off从……下来;下车(船、飞机等)

get along/on well/badly with.与…相处得好/不好:…进展顺利/不顺利

get in touch with.

常见句式结构:

get sb. to do sth. i上某人做某事＝let/make have sb. do

Get him to see a doctor at once.让他马上去看医生

Iet/Make/Have him see a doctor at once.

get sth done让别人把某事做了＝have sth. done

get my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发

l will have my hair cut tomorrow.

14.nearby

15.next to prep.介词紧靠着

【教材原文】The supermarket is next to the bank. 超市紧靠着银行

She sat down next to him on the sola.

她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了

16.restaurant

17.Station

18.straight

19.supermarket超级市场

【教材原文】

Can you tell me where Carrefour Supermarket is?请问家乐福超市在哪儿?

super adj.超级的，极好的super star超级巨星

market(通常指露天)集市，市场

20.take

21.traffic n.车流;交通[U]

【教材原文】

Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.沿路前行直至有交通灯处。

traffic accident交通事故traffic jam塞车，交通拥堵traffic rules交通规则

heavy traffic拥挤的交通

23. turn

(1)n,转弯处、路口、转角＝turning(本单元

【教材原文】Walk that way. take the first turn on the left.走那条路，在第一个路口左转。

(2)动词，转变、转变方向

【教材原文】Walk straight along the road. then turn right on the second turn

沿着那条路直走，在第二个转弯处右转

turn to page 20

turn to sb. for help向某人求助

turn on

turn off 关上

turn up调高音量

turn down调低音量

take turns to do sth

in turn 依次