2005年5月 中口最新口试真题选(政治,经济,改革类)

2005/5 中口最新口试真题选（政治/经济/改革类）

Passage 1:

同志们，近年来我们在配合“走出去”战略实施方面取得了一些成绩和经验，但还很不够。//

在如何更好的发挥我外交资源优势，配合企业“走出去”，尤其是在支持民营和中小企业到海外参与国际竞争方面，我们还有很多潜力可挖。//我们要与企业界不断加强联系和配合，要更听取大家的宝贵意见，以更好地为国家经济发展战略服务。//

让我们共同努力，为维护国家主权和安全，促进我国发展，作出新的贡献。实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。//

（参考答案）

Fellow comrades, in recent years, we have had initial achievements and exp erience in the area of diplomacy supporting the strategy of “going global”. Ne vertheless, they are not enough.//

There are still plenty of potentials to be tapped in making better/ full use

of the diplomatic resources to support business to go global, in particular, in s upporting the private, small and medium-size business to go abroad to participa te in the global competition.//

Greater coordination and support between the diplomatic and business circle s is necessary. We need to further listen to the previous ideas of the public in a bid/ so as to better serve the national economic development.//

Let’s work together to make even more contributions to safeguarding national sovereign ty and security and promoting national development so as to realize the great objective of building a better-off society in an all-round way.

Passage 2

中国是一个统一的多民族国家，汉族人口占总人口90%以上，包括藏族在内的其它55个民族在习惯上被称为少数民族。//

1965年，西藏实行民族区域自治制度以来，西藏人民在中央政府的领导下，以主人翁的姿态积极参与管理国家和地方事务。//

西藏自治区把实现跨越式发展作为经济和社会发展的目标，把改善基础设施条件、提高人民生活水平作为重点。//

西藏人民积极投身现代化建设，深刻地改变了西藏的贫穷落后面貌，大大提高了自身物质文化生活和政治生活水平。//

（参考答案）

China is a united multi-ethnic country. The Han-Chinese population makes up more than 90 percent of the total population. The other 55 ethnic groups, including the Tibetan people, are customarily called ethnic minorities.// Since regional ethnic autonomy was implemented in 1965 in Tibet, the Ti betan people, in the capacity of masters of the nation and under the leadership of the Central Government, have actively participated in administration of the state and local affairs.//

The Tibet Autonomous Region has set leapfrogging of stages of developm ent as its target of economic and social development and the improvement of t he infrastructure and the people’s living standard as the key.//

The Tibetan people has been actively engaged in the modernization drive. As a result, they have profoundly changed the old situation of poverty and bac kwardness in Tibet, and greatly enhanced the level of their own material, cultu ral and political life.

Passage 3

近年来，赴印度参观的中国代表团在增加，其中相当多的来自国内软件业，目的是为了赶超印度仅次于美国的世界第二大软件生产国的地位。//中国在几乎每个发展领域都领先于印度，中国在世界出口中的份额，如纺织品和玩具等，也远远超过印度。//

然而，在信息技术方面，印度将我们甩在后面。印度的软件出口总计达150亿美元，中印两国都在源源不断地培养出成千上万名程序编制人员。//在软件业，印度的劳动力价格低廉，但中国的人工成本比印度还要低20%左右，这将最终使中国具有竞争优势。//

（参考答案）

In recent years, Chinese delegations sent to visit India are increasing. Am ong them many from software parks. They are focused on one goal—to catch up with and surpass India, the world’s second largest producer of software, aft er the United States.//

China outstrips India in almost every sphere of development. Its share of world exports, whether textiles or toys, is far bigger.//

However, in information technology, India is outdoing us. India’s software exports totaled ?billion. China an India are fighting this war with programm ers, whom both churn out in the thousands.//

In software (industry), India labor is cheap, but programming produced by the Chinese costs about 20 percent less than that produced by the Indians, an d this will eventually give China a big advantage.

Passage 4

西藏人民积极投身现代化建设，深刻地改变了西藏的贫穷落后面貌，大大提高了自身物质文化生活和政治生活水平。//

近40年来，西藏在经济制度、经济结构和经济总量上均实现了重大飞跃，正在向现代市场经济迈进。//

现代工业从无到有，已建立起富有西藏地方特色的现代工业体系。旅游、文化娱乐、IT等新兴产业迅猛发展。//

人民的物质文化生活水平大幅提高。目前，西藏绝大多数农牧民基本解决了温饱，部分群众生活已进入了小康水平。//

（参考答案）

The Tibetan people has been actively engaged in the modernization drive. As a result, they have profoundly changed the old situation of poverty and bac

kwardness in Tibet, and greatly enhanced the level of their own material, cultu ral and political life.//

In the last four decades, Tibet has progressed by leaps and bounds in the system, structure and total volume of its economy, moving forward to a mode rn market economy.//

A modern industrial system with distinctive Tibetan characteristics has com e into existence from nothing. Burgeoning (new) industries and trades such as tourism, cultural entertainment and IT are now developing with great momentu m.//

The people’s material and cultural well-beings have improved by a large margin. Now, most of the farmers and herdsmen in Tibet have basically solved the food and clothing problem, and some people are now fairly well off. Passage 5 （jess今天课上做的练习）

有好多次外国朋友问我：中国的潜在市场怎样？我的回答是：好的很。有些外国公司在华投资仅仅是为了支持其在亚洲其它地区的业务。//中国潜在的消费市场是中国吸引世人眼球的一个重要部分。如今，众多外商纷纷涌入中国，看好的就是中国巨大的消费市场。//

在过去10几年中，中国政府尽了极大努力去解决由于交通运输紧张、通讯设施不足和管理不善等所造成的国内市场渠道不畅等问题。//

以上这些都是影响海外公司投资决定的重要因素，中国政府已意识到其重要性，并采取了相应的措施。//

（参考答案）

For many times I have been asked (by my foreign friends): what about th e potential market in China? My answer is : wonderful. Some foreign investor s are content to invest in China merely to support marketing activities elsewhe re in Asia.//

(In fact,) the potential consumer market in China is one of the most impo rtant parts that attracts the attention of the world. The reason why a growing number of foreign businessmen are now pouring into China is that they are qu ite optimistic about China’s great potential consumer market.//

In the past decade and more, the Chinese government has spent great effo rts to tackle the problem of limitations on domestic marketing channels impose d by transportation bottlenecks, lack of communication and administrative requi rements.//

Because often these are critical factors that i nfluence a foreign firm’s inve stment decisions/in determining whether and how a foreign firm will invest, th e Chinese government has already realized their importance and has taken relat ed measures.