人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit Living well课后限时作业 含答案

人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit  Living well课后限时作业 含答案
人教高中英语选修七同步作业:nit  Living well课后限时作业 含答案

课后限时作业(三)

(见课时作业P5)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(建议用时:7分钟)

1.What kind of difficulty do you think Mary and her sister will have adapting(adapt) to the new environment?

解析句意:你认为Mary和她的妹妹适应新的环境会遇到什么困难呢?have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难。

2.The wife insisted that the room papered rather than painted(paint), while the husband held the opposite opinion.

解析句意:妻子坚持要用壁纸装饰房间而不是用油漆,但丈夫的观点正好相反。rather than连接并列的成分,前后结构应一致。

3.Your technical assistance(assistant) in the project is greatly appreciated.

解析句意:非常感谢你对这个项目的技术援助。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用名词assistance。

4.The doctor made a long and thorough examination for me,particularly(particular) of my eyes.

解析句意:医生给我做了一次长时间并且彻底的检查,特别是我的眼睛。此处副词particularly作状语,相当于in particular。

5.We should keep in mind that we never keep company with dishonest people.

解析句意:我们应该记住绝不能和不诚实的人做朋友。keep company with sb与某人结伴/做朋友。

6.The shovel is a tool that is handy for various jobs.You should take it with you when going outing.

解析句意:铁锹是一种可用来做多种工作的工具。你应该在外出时随身带上。be handy for sth/for doing sth ……近便;做……便利的。

7.He has to resign himself to the fact that his company has gone bankrupt.

解析句意:他不得不接受他的公司已经破产的事实。resign oneself to只得接受;顺从。

8.He was so eager to meet his friend that he could hardly sit through the meeting.

解析句意:他急于去见他的朋友以至于几乎不能坚持到会议结束。so…that…如此……以至于……。

9.I think you will never be a professional musician, but I'm sure that you have profited from musical lessons.

解析句意:我想你永远不会成为一名职业音乐家,然而我敢肯定你已经从音乐课中受益良多。profit from得益于;从……中获益。

10.All this made him interested(interest) in the history of philosophy.

解析句意:这一切使他对哲学史感兴趣。interested常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”,在此处用作宾语补足语。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时:7分钟)

You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.

Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart (天壤之别). Victims relish(沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.

In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible

suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.

In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.

语篇导读本文为议论文。作者建议人们要转变心态,从命运的“受害者”变成“主宰者”。

1.What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A.Opportunities and problems.

B.Creators and their choices.

C.Victims and their sufferings.

D.People and things around you.

解析D代词指代题。根据上文“当你选择成为一名受害者时,这个世界就是一个充满冷漠和艰难的地方”以及下文中描述的“they”的三种表现,尤其是“they” are around可知,they指代的是那些围绕在你身边(不好的)并且导致你成为受害者的人和物,故选D项。

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.

B.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.

C.Victims can influence more people than creators.

D.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.

解析A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,“主宰者”和“受害者”是自己命运的主人,主宰着自己人生的方向,故选A项。

3.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A.To define victims and creators.

B.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

C.To evaluate victims against creators.

D.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.

解析B写作意图题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们从命运的“受害者”变成“主宰者”,故选B项。

4.What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show?

A.People need family support to deal with challengers in life.

B.Strong attachment to (沉浸在) sufferings in life pulls people into victims.

C.It takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.

D.One's experiences determine his attitude toward life.

解析B推理判断题。根据第四段提到的例子可知,有的人会因为挫折而越来越消沉甚至终生陷入可怕的煎熬中,而有的人会勇敢接受挫折,迎难而上,变挫折为积极生活的动力。据此可以推断出,过多地在意生活中的挫折会让人深陷折磨中难以自拔,故选B项。

Ⅲ.完形填空(建议用时:18分钟)

As I get closer to my 48th birthday I have decided on the one present I want most: a new body. The one I have now seems to be 1 too fast. I do try to take care of it. Yet, my back still 2 no matter how much I stretch it, 3 it, or rest it. I am not eating more but have still gained 4. My skin has more wrinkles and age 5 than ever before. And when my aging body walks into a room my mind 6 forgets what for.

I guess the reason I feel so 7 in my aging body is because at 8 I still feel 18 not 48. On the inside my 9 and enthusiasm remain strong. I know 10 that I am not the only one who is old in body 11 young at heart. The truth is in 12 all of us are ageless. All of us are vital and forever 13. These bodies are just the cars that we 14 around for a while, and we can't let the wear and tear (磨损) on our 15 hold us back. We have to do what we can 16 what we have to make this world a 17 place. We have to use our gifts and 18 to bring a little Heaven down here to Earth. We have to do our best to take care of the 19. Live from your heart then. Stay young. Love always. Bring 20 and scatter sunshine wherever you go. Your body will one day grow old and die but your spirit never will.

1.A.moving B.building

C.aging D.fading

2.A.aches B.improves

C.works D.falls

3.A.feed B.exercise

C.examine D.warm

4.A.weight B.wisdom

C.knowledge D.strength

5.A.scars B.wounds

C.glory D.spots

6.A.never B.sometimes

C.slightly D.slowly

7.A.disappointed B.satisfied

C.excited D.ashamed

8.A.times B.dinner

C.home D.heart

9.A.concern B.optimism

C.love D.determination

10.A.too B.already

C.even D.still

11.A.and B.so

C.but D.since

12.A.nature B.spirit

C.reality D.word

13.A.young B.brave

C.generous D.selfless

14.A.repair B.walk

C.look D.drive

15.A.seats B.vehicles

C.wheels D.backs

16.A.with B.for

C.about D.in

17.A.cooler B.larger

C.better D.farther

18.A.actions B.talents

C.wishes D.plans

19.A.poor B.good

C.old D.rest

20.A.joy B.help

C.suggestion D.demand

语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者已经48岁了,身体上的变化让作者感觉很痛苦,但是那一颗年轻的心让作者对生活充满了向往。

1.解析C根据下文作者讲述自己背部疼痛、体重增加、皮肤有皱纹等可知,他自己感觉老(age)得太快了,故选C项。

2.解析A根据常识可知,年纪大了容易腰酸背痛(ache),故选A项。

3.解析B根据I stretch it和rest it可知,此处指无论伸展、锻炼(exercise)还是休息,作者的背部仍然会疼,故选B项。

4.解析A根据语境可知,此处指尽管作者吃得不多,但还是发胖了。gain weight增重,故选A项。

5.解析D根据空前的My skin has more wrinkles及常识可知,作者的皮肤上有了更多的皱纹和老年斑。spot斑点,故选D项。

6.解析B根据语境可知,此处指有时(sometimes)作者身体走进了房间,大脑却忘了为什么要进来,故选B项。

7.解析A根据上文背部疼痛、体重增加、皮肤有皱纹等及选项可知,作者对自己日益变老的身体感到失望(disappointed),故选A项。

8.解析D根据语境可知,在心(heart)里作者觉得自己还是18岁而不是48岁,第11空后的at heart也是提示,故选D项。

9.解析B本空与空后的enthusiasm并列,根据选项可知,此处指在作者的心里,乐观(optimism)与热情仍然很强烈,故选B项。

10.解析A根据上文的I guess the reason可知,作者也(too)知道自己不是唯一一个感到人老心不老的人,故选A项。

11.解析C根据语境可知,空处前后的old in body和young at heart为转折关系,因此用but,故选C项。

12.解析B根据上文的I still feel 18 not 48可知,此处指事实是从精神(spirit)上我们都不会变老,文章最后一句中的spirit也是提示,故选B项。

13.解析A根据空前一句中的ageless可知,此处指我们永远年轻(young),故选A项。

14.解析D根据空前的just the cars及选项可知,此处指我们的身体就像开(drive)的车,故选D项。

15.解析B根据空前的just the cars可知,此处指车子(vehicle)的磨损不会阻止我们前进,故选B项。

16.解析A根据语境可知,此处指我们应用我们所拥有的去做我们能做的,with凭借,故选A项。

17.解析C根据语境可知,此处指我们要尽最大的努力,把世界变成一个更美好的(better)地方,故选C项。

18.解析B根据语境及选项可知,此处指我们要用自己的才智(talent)把天堂带到地球上,故选B项。

19.解析D根据上文可知,作者已经48岁了,所以作者感慨要尽最大的努力照顾好自己的余生(rest),故选D项。

20.解析A根据空后的scatter sunshine可知,作者鼓励我们无论到哪里都要带来欢乐(joy),播撒阳光,故选A项。

Ⅳ.语法填空(建议用时:8分钟)

Internet literature 1.________(appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Li v es Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 2.________(adapt)—Eternal Lo v e—was aired(公开发表) earlier this year.

The flourishing online literature has become 3.________ source of inspiration for a larger number of films, games and animations.

However, the 4.________(rapid) growing genre(体裁) is faced with problems such as piracy(盗版行为). Pirated versions often appear soon 5.________ original web novels are posted online by authors. Moreover, online writers tend to imitate popular works, 6.________(result) in productions 7.________ low quality.

It is suggested that the government should tighten punishment for piracy, introducing relevant policies to encourage originality in online literature works 8.________ a healthy atmosphere for developing the genre can be created.

In the meanwhile, proper guidance needs 9.________(provide) for online writers to create works 10.________ positive contemporary Chinese values and morals properly presented.

语篇导读本文为说明文。网络文学在中国日益流行,但同时也出现了盗版问题。

1.is appealing解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知,此处应用现在进行时;主语为Internet literature,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;appeal表示“有吸引力”时,为不及物动词,故此处用现在进行时的主动语态。

2.adaptation解析考查词性转换。whose在定语从句中常作定语修饰名词,故此处应用名词。

3.a解析考查冠词。句意:盛行的网络文学成为了更多电影、游戏和动画的一种灵感来源。此处表示泛指且source以辅音音素开头,故填a。

4.rapidly解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词growing。

5.after解析考查连词。句意:当原版的网络小说被作者发到网上不久后,盗版小说就会出现,故填after。

6.resulting解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,且空前无连词,因此应用非谓语动词;表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。

7.of解析考查介词。of low quality质量低的,为固定搭配。

8.so解析考查连词。根据句意可知,空处前后是因果关系,故用so。

9.providing/to be provided解析考查非谓语动词。need to be done/doing (某事/物)需要被……,为固定搭配。

10.with解析考查介词。with意为“有;带有”。

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20. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租 /租给某人 高中英语选修 7 重点短语 选修 7 Unit 1 1. adapt to 3. at least 5. get annoyed 7. live a normal life 适应 至少 恼火 9. cut out 切掉 , 删掉 11. depend on 依靠 13. in particular 特别地 15. adapt sb./oneself to sth 17. have a word with sb. 19. be accessible at all 根本就不 to do 过去常常 of breath 上气不接下气 fun of 取笑 过着正常的生活 other words 换句话说 in all 总而言之 the best 一切顺利 from 辞去…职务 使某人 / 自己适应于 16. cut in 插嘴 与某人谈话 words with sb. 与某人吵架 to 能 接 近 … 可到 达 的, 易受 影 响的 , 可 理 解 的 21. be to do sth. 准备做某事 22. be about to do whe n … 表示即将发生 选修 7 Unit 2 1. test out 考验 2. allow sb. to do 3. write out 写下 4. fall in love with 7. fall off 从'、' 掉下来 允许某人做某事 8. Ieave'、'al one 9. be pleased with 对…感到满意 爱上 10. search for 寻找 不打扰 5. give up 放弃 11. set aside 将''' 放在一边 6. ring up 打电话给 12. turn around 转向 必修 7 Unit3 1. ahead of (表示空间)在 前面;(表示时间)先,预先,比 提前, 比…… 更早 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 7. 1 8. 1 9. aim at 向……瞄准 help out 帮助 .... (摆脱困难或危难);协助;使 ..... 脱离困境 be/become aware of 对 ...... 知道,明白; 意识至U .. (be) scared to death sort out 整理;挑出 look forward to stop sb. (from) doing sth. 吓死了 7. float up to 浮至 渴望……,盼望 阻止某人做某人 上来 in the meantime upside down in the distance get close to a witness to sth. reflect on/upon sth. a reflection on be/become ware of be/become aware that rent sth. from sb. 在此期间,与此同时 上下翻转过来 在远处 靠近 ....... ,接近 ..... 某事的证人 认真思考某事,沉思某事 是……的反映 知道……;明白;意识到 明 白……;意识到…… 从某人 哪里租用某物

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