初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习
初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一

名词、代词、冠词

1.----How is your skirt, Marry?

---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/.

A. my sister’ s

B. my sister

C. sister

D. mine

2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday.

A. weeks

B. week’ s

C. weeks ’

D. week

3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small.

A. sizes

B. colors

C. prices

D. names

4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today.

A. two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two pieces of

5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday.

A. man

B. men

C. woman

D. women

6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher.

A. any, some

B. some, a

C. a, some

D. some any

8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table.

A. knifes, forks

B. knifes, forks

C. knives, forkes

D. knives, forks

9. We have got a lot of ____ today.

A. newspaper to read

B. homework to do

C. homeworks to do

D. book to read

10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park.

A. many, many

B. much, much

C. many, much

D. much, many

11.Will you pass me ____?

A. a few pieces of chalk?

B. a few chalks

C. a few of chalks

D. some chalks

12.This toy was made by a ____ boy.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten-years-old

C. ten-year-older

D. ten-years-older

13.____ are big and bright.

A. The classroom window

B. The window of the classroom

C. The windows of the classroom

D. The classroom’ s windows

!4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please?

----No, thank you. I still have some.

A. some more

B. an

C. a little of

D. all

15.There are two ____ in the city.

A. car ’ s factory.

B. car’ s factories

C. factories of car D’.cars factories

16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier.

A. exercise

B. homework

C. medicine

D. meals

17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble.

A. reply

B. seat

C. hand

D. reason

19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink.

A. a few

B. few

C. not many

D. not much

21.My car is not so expensive as ____.

A. him

B. he ’ s

C. he

D. his

22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road.

A. both

B. every

C. any

D. either

24.----What do you usually have for breakfast?

---- ____ eggs and ____ milk.

A. Little, a few

B. A little, a little

C. A few, a little

D. A few, a few,

25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

26.Is this story the same as ____ in that book?

A. the one

B. what

C. one

D. it

27.We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’ t grow well.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

28.----Mum, Li Ming bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ____ for me?

----Sure. But you must take good care of it.

29.----Are you going away ____ next week?

----No, ____ week after next.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. the, the

30.The story happened in ____ spring of ____ 1980s.

A. /, the

B. the, /

C. the, the

D./,/

31.It took the boy half ____ hour to walk through ____ 8-kilometre-long tunnel.

A. a, an

B. an, the

C. the, an

D. an, a

32.We study five days ____ week and on Sundays we often play ____ football.

A. a, the

B. /, a

C. an, a

D. a, /

33.This is ____ story I’ ve told you. Isn’ t it ____ interesting one?

A. a, an

B. a, the

C. the, an

D. the, the

34.My sister likes playing ____ violin and I like playing ____ football.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

D. /,/

35.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ____ Chinese.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0510345840.html,st night I saw ____ UFO flying in the sky and took some pictures of it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

37.----Why did you laugh just now?

----Ted wanted to tell us ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ end himself.

A. a, an

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, the

38.____ number of foreigners visited our school yesterday.

A. /

B. The

C. A

D.That

39.----Do you like a blue bike for your birthday?

----But I prefer ____ green one.

40.----What do you usually do after school?

----We usually play ____ soccer for half ____ hour on ____ playground.

A. /, an, the

B. the, a, the

C. /, a, /

D. the, an, a

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,动词用is或者was;不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: ①.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ; 读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ; ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ; “元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boys,toys ④.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 顺口溜:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 (贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼,一半放在架子上,自己吃面包loaf)wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life (生命)half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的: 顺口溜:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况: 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes, negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜:两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆,西红柿,芒果和河马) 2)无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos 顺口溜:动物园里挂着一张照片,照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜:中日警察来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。(中日瑞不变,英法都要变,其他国人加S)(中国人,日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼) 解释:Chinese,Japanese,police, deer, sheep, fish,cattle ,people, Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans,German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如:one yuan,two yuan;a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数:(鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、) 顺口溜:男士女士a变e;鹅牙双脚o变e;孩子后面加ren;老鼠虱子爱公牛, mouse, louse和ox. 解释:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese; tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice,ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就用“量词+of”。 例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice,a bottle of,a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化:(顺口溜:属性不变、性别变)解释:three apple trees;three men teachers

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初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟:专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

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