英语国家出行旅游常用交际用语

英语国家出行旅游常用交际用语
英语国家出行旅游常用交际用语

英语国家出行旅游常用交际用语(西方国家到中国出行旅游)

就餐日常用语(举例):

1.Could you recommend a nice restaurant near here? 是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?

2.I want a restaurant with reasonable prices. 我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。

3.Where is the main area for restaurants? 此地餐厅多集中在那一区?

4.Is there a Chinese restaurant around here? 这附近是否有中国餐厅?

5.Are there any inexpensive restaurants near here? 这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?

酒店日常英语:

1.I'm sorry to disturb you.May I clean the room,sir? 对不起打扰你了,我来打扫一下房间好吗?

2.Please clean it when I am out. 我马上要出去,请等一会儿打扫。

3.May I change the water of the thermos now? 我现在可以换水吗?

4.Why did you come in without my permission? 你为什么没经我允许就进来了?

5.Please get me some soap.-卫生间的肥皂要添了。

购物日常用语:

1.I'm just browsing/I'm just looking. 我只是随便看看。

2.May I try this on? 我能试穿这一件吗?

3.OK. Go ahead and ring it up for me. 好,那就帮我结帐吧!

4.cash back?是不是要找回现金?

5. How much does this cost? 这是多少钱?

6.I like this. 我喜欢这个。

7.I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。

8.Please wrap this for me 请帮我把这个包起来。

问路日常用语:

1.I'm lost. Could you tell me where I am? 我迷路了。您能告诉我现在在哪儿吗?

2.What's the name of this street? 这条街叫什么名字?

3.Where am I on this map? 我在地图上的什么地方?

4.Is there a bank near here? 请问附近有银行吗?

中国出行旅游常用交际用语(中国人出行旅游或在国内、或在国外,举例为汉语)

就餐日常用语(举例):

1.比较有名的菜馆在那里?

2.价格怎么样?

酒店日常英语:

1.这个酒店离市区有多远?

2.这个酒店是几星级的?

3.有餐券赠送吗?

4.为什么没有牙刷?

购物日常用语:

1.我只是随便看看。

2.多少钱?怎么这么贵?最便宜多少?

3.我再看看其他商店的。

4.有发票吗?

问路日常用语:

1.请问,**地点怎么走?

2. 请问附近有银行、商店、酒店吗?

对以上两种情况进行对比,我们可以发现中国人和西方人(主要是英语语系国家,一般指欧美国家)在出行旅游时日常交际用语有如下差异。

1、中国人用语都比较含蓄,而西方人则比较直率,中国人说话一般都会将真实的意图藏在语言的背后,比如购物时说“我只是随便看看。”其真实的意思是:我还没有看好要买的东西,不要太热情地向我推销。这种差异实际上两种文化传统的差异,中国人一般不直接表达对人和事好恶的态度。

2、在出行旅游时,中国人喜欢用命令式的口气对待服务人员,而西方人则采用商量请求的方式,例如“Please clean it when I am out. 我马上要出去,请等一会儿打扫。”,而中国人很可能会说,“服务员,来打扫下房间。”这种差异在于中国人认为自己花了钱就应该理所当然地享受服务,最根本的原因是中国人层级观念十分强,人是分三六九等的,因此会在各种场合不自觉地横指颐使,而西方人则比较崇奉人人生来平等、职业不分贵贱的观念,因此西方人即使对于社会地层人群也都比较谦和有礼貌。

3、中国人出行旅游时,对于不熟悉的环境和人时,讲话比较谨慎,而西方人更倾向于有事说事,比如问路:西方人可能会说:“I'm lost. Could you tell me where I am? 我迷路了。您能告诉我现在在哪儿吗?”,或者说“Where am I on this map? 我在地图上的什么地方?”中国人大致会说:“请问,**地点怎么走?”,其差异在于中国人出行防备心理较强,担心受骗上当,因此一般不会把自己处于一个陌生环境的尴尬暴露给别人,另外中国人出门问路主要靠问,而西方人则喜欢用地图自行解决。

以上几点差异,虽然表面上是用语的差异,实际上是两种文化的差异,总体而言中国人含蓄谨慎,而西方人直率坦诚。除了文化的差异,我认为中国人的确要逐步树立“人人平等”的观念,与人和善,不断提高国民素质,改善社会环境,发扬东方文化的优良传统,吸取西方文化的精髓,建立一个和谐稳定、自信自强的世界强国。

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日常交际用语基础单词 一、颜色(colours) 二、red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 二、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船subway 地铁 ship轮船 van小货车; 三、气象(weather) cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 四、星期(week) Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 五、月份(months) Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 11

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

英语口语常用日常交际用语

英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的! All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? Are you married? 你结婚了吗? Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗? Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗? Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗? Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗? Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗?Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗?Can you make it? 你能来吗? Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗? Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进,别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗? Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗?Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗? Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗? Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗? Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗? Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗? Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗? Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗? Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗? Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗? Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

英语日常交际用语(对话形式)

英语日常交际用语(对话形式) 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you. 二、邀請和应答(Invitations and responses) 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you.

2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Y es, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- Y ou and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much. 三、表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it's open. 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. - Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

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、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢! 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人:1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6)职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7)外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。

英语日常口语交际大全

英语日常交际用语 1.问候Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) --How are you?你好吗 --Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候 Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候 Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 2.介绍Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志 May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗? I'd like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生 (2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好 --How do you do?您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您 (3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁 I'm a teacher.我是老师 I'm Chinese.我是中国人 Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下 Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗? I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别Farewells (1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了 It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了 (2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见! See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)

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. 在向人问路之前,一般应先说句 Excuse me,这样一方面可引起对方注意,另一方面又显得比较客气。 Excuse me,译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”,此时也可译为“劳驾”,“请问”等。 若对方讲的话你没听清,你可以说 I beg your pardon (用升调,意为:对不起,我没听清)或Would you please say it again I‘m afraid I didn’t quite catch you. (请再说一遍好吗我恐怕没有完全听清)。 问完路之后,应向指路人表示感谢。 2.“向左(右)拐”英语有两种常见的说法:turn left(right)或 turn to the left(right)。表示“在左(右)边”,英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 Turn left and walk on,and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. (向左拐,然后继续走,不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼)。另外,按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”,而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left(靠左边走)。 3. 有时人们在给对方指路后,还往往加上一些句子,以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如: You can‘t miss it (你不会找不到的),

You are sure to get there(你一定会到达那儿的), You can’t go wrong (你不会走错的)。 如何用英语问路 常用的问路句型 me,can you tell me the way to…… me, would you like to tell me t he way to…… is …… can I get to …… you know the way to …… wonder where …… is. wonder the way to……. 二、问路程及交通方式的句型 How far is the bus stop from here 汽车站离这儿有多远?

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