2014四川特岗教师招聘考试英语真题

2014四川特岗教师招聘考试英语真题

第一部分英语知识运用

一、单项选择题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle_________school bus.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. or rather

D. or else

2.When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boy asked_________what present he would get.

A. curiously

B. fluently

C. properly

D. consciously

3." The key to_________the medical problems at the roots is health care reform," saidthe minister.

A. solve

B. solving

C. being solved

D. be solved

4.--Hello, are you still in Guang Yuan?

--Oh, no. We are back home. We________a really good journey.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. are having

5.It_________be Mike. I saw him go to the library just now.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. won't

6.--Have you found the information about famous people_________you can use for the report?

--Not yet, I'll search some on the internet.

A. which

B. whom

C. what

D. who

7.--Was it not until last week_________ he decided to give up smoking?

--No. He began_________he saw the news film last month.

A. when; as soon

B. that; immediately

C. did; that

D. that; till

8.It' s no use_________without taking any action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to be complaining

9.It was March 5,2013_________Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life atthe age of 58.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. while

10. --How are you doing today?

--_________.

A. You don't say

B. It couldn't be better

C. Don't mention it

D. I can't help it

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice commonly found inclassrooms. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be 11 by theother. However, we need to be aware when we use them. When we12teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop13readers in alanguage, silent reading must be given enough14and time in class with the proper guidancefrom the15. Reading aloud has its particular16for our students who are learning Englishas a foreign language.17can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation,18them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help19their confidence in speakingthe language. Therefore. opportunities should be20for students to read aloud only after theyhave comprehended the text21before comprehension. Comprehension can be very22 andit can easily destroy their self-confidence. With23reading, it sets up a poor reading model forother students as well. It is24that we first help students learn the text through25readingactivities and deal with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to26a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate27, we may ask the studentsto read aloud to the whole class to28their motivation and confidence. By asking the students toread aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get29on the students' comprehension aswe can notice 30 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possibledifficulties or misunderstandings of the text.

11. A. described

B. provided

C. explained

D. replaced

12. A. work out

B. run into

C. talk about

D. take on

13. A. proficient

B. enjoyable

C. considerate

D. straight forward

14. A. money

B. attention

C. sacrifice

D. burden

D. burden

15. A. colleague

B. teacher

C. headmaster

D. actor

16. A. quality

B. conclusion

C. value

D. frustration

17. A. It

B. One

C. We

D. They

18. A. involve

B. supply

C. charge

D. familiarize

19. A. go through

B. build up

C. show off

D. wipe out

20. A. available

B. particular

C. attractive

D. dependable

21. A. apart from

B. as well as

C. instead of

D. better than

22. A. impressive

B. systematic

C. dominant

D. difficult

23. A. complete

B. broken

C. careful

D. disgusting

24. A. better

B. worse

C. negative

D. unfair

25. A. simplified

B. overwhelming

C. silent

D. desperate

26. A. celebrate

B. represent

C. depress

D. provide

27. A. practice

B. material

C. knowledge

D. amount

28. A. respect

B. check

C. boost

D. desert

29. A. suggestion

B. feedback

C. promotion

D. inspiration

30. A. where

B. why

C. how

D. whether

第二部分阅读理解

节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A．B、C、D四个选择中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nowadays, Korea is influenced by American culture. If you visit Seoul (首尔), you will see alot of fast food stores in each avenue, places such as KFC, McDonald' s, and Burger King.

You will also be surprised to see many western style clothes which are different from our tradi-tional clothes such as the Hart Bouk. When you go around department stores, you can see manyyoung students waiting in line to buy famous brands such as 96 New York jeans, Guess, Polo,Guest, Channel, and Cartier. It is hard to find clothes which represent (代表) traditional Koreanculture. There are only a few stores which sell traditional clothing, and these stores are starting todisapearo When you visit middle schools in Korea, you will also find students listening to music on theirCD players, mostly rock and roll, including the pop music of singers such as Britney Spires,Christina Aguilera, and Rickv Martin. Moreover, if you ask students to talk about Korean musictraditions, they probably will not give you an answer at once.

Now, however, there are some voices which are urging us to preserve our own culture. One isan association which insists people eat traditional food such as Kimchi. They make web sites to showhow traditional Korean foods are beneficial for health, and they advertise on TV regularly about traditional customs.

They say that Koreans are losing their identity. (特性) , and they are also concerned becauseyoung people don' t even know about the traditional Korean holidays. They suggest that the government prepare extra programs to teach young students about Korean traditions. Some middle schoolshave tried to do this, but it isn't working very effectively.

31. The passage mainly tells us _________.

A. the influence of American culture on South Korea

B. what the capital city Seoul is like

C. the popularity of fast food in South Korea

D. the social customs in South Korea

32. From the second paragraph we can see that Guess, Polo, Guest are_________.

A. fast food restaurants

B. names of famous stores

C. famous brand of clothes

D. traditional Korean clothes

33. Stores which sell traditional Korean clothes_________.

A. have already disappeared

B. are hard to find now

C. start to sell foreign clothes

D. have moved out of the main streets

34. What does the underlined word "preserve" mean in this passage?

A. Protect.

B. Prevent.

C. Pretend.

D. Respect.

35. What is the main purpose of the association?

A. To encourage people to eat traditional food.

B. To make people realize their duties.

C. To make sure young people live healthily.

D. To keep their own way of life and culture.alive.

B

Reading is the key to success. Apparently, every successful person develops a passion for reading. This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something. For instance: Lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specificbranches. Sometimes the law changes according to people' s needs. A good lawyer has to be informedwith the latest news in the Supreme Court. A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.

Reading is very important to humankind. It is relative in this world, especially reading. Readingcan open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success. Studies have confirmed that readingto your unborn child is very good. This way your child will develop a passion for reading later on.

How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion forreading. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on thebike as many times as possible until you have learned. It works the same way with reading. If youwant to boost your reading, take a book and read it all the way through. When you finish readingyour first book (mission accomplished), take another book and do the same. Try to read as much asyou can. If you are going out, grab a magazine, a book, an article or something to read.

There is a very important factor behind the reading. This factor is very essential when youread. It' s what makes you understand the meaning behind the text. Let' s assume that you read adocument and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document. How would you explain thedocument, if you couldn't capture the message of the author? Do you see the importance ofcomprehension? Reading comprehension is extremely important.

36. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_________.

A. the key to success

B. the importance of reading

C. what reading comprehension is

D. how to develop a passion for reading

37. We can define reading comprehension as_________.

A. a very important factor behind the reading

B. a strong passion for reading

C. the latest information for reading

D. something that makes people understand what they read

38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Reading to an unborn child doesn't make any sense.

B. Reading is important only to those worrying in offices.

C. A good lawyer should update his knowledge timely.

D. You can develop a passion for reading by reading on bike.

39. The author develops the passage mainly by

A. presenting the opinions and giving examples

B. following the nature time order

C. comparing the opinions of different people

D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effect

40. What do you suppose the paragraph following will talk about?

A. Famous people who love reading.

B. Ways to improve reading comprehension.

C. The importance of reading at school.

D. Popular reading websites.

C

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enoughmoney of their own to buy a house, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing moneyfrom a bank to buy a house is called "take a mortgage". The bank usually lends money or gives amortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow asmuch as $50,000. In other word, they will have a 50,000 mortgage.

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank willresearch you financial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to knowwhat kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. Theywill also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the bank will require a downpayment. Depending on which state you live in the bank may require as much as 30% of the price ofthe house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy thehouse. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for thedown payment.

41. What does a house mean in the United States?

A. It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.

B. It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.

C. It is the most important property that many people try to buy.

D. It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.

42. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person whoborrows_________.

A. has twenty-five years to pay back the money

B. has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money

C. has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money

D. has about twenty-five years to pay back the money

43. What does the underlined words "down payment" refer to in the passage?

A. Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.

B. Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.

C. Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.

D. Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.

44. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?

A. How much money the borrower owns.

B. What salary the borrower makes.

C. What kind of job the borrower has.

D. What kind of house the borrower lives in.

45. The most suitable title for this passage would be_______.

A. How to Save Money on the House

B. How to Borrow Money From a Bank

C. How to Take a Mortgage

D. How to Buy a House

D

Disposing of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and morepeople choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasinglydifficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together toselect a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers (垃圾托运者) would transporthousehold rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash wasburned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobodylived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burnerswith chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem isspace. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close toresidential neighborhoods. Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farmareas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance, of majorcity areas is non-existent. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of wastedisposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get ridof waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to takepart. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.

46. The most suitable title for this passage would be_________.

A. Places for Disposing Waste

B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D. Waste Disposal Problem

47. During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for_________.

A. burying it

B. recycling it

C. burning it

D. throwing it into rivers

48. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.

49. The underlined word in paragraph 3 means_________.

A. wave

B. realization

C. warning

D. appear

50. The main purpose of writing this article is to_________.

A. draw people's attention to waste management

B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。

First Flight

Mr. Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about airaccidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson51.Finally, however, his friend persuaded him52, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane.

His friend started the engine and began to taxionto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson hadheard that the most dangerous part of a flight was53, so he54and closed his eyes.

After a minuteortwoheopenedthemagain, looked out of the window of the plane, andsaid to his friend, " Look at those people downthere. They look as small as ants, don't they?"

"Thoseareants,"answeredhisfriend."We' re still55"

A. was extremely frightened

B. in the sky

C. was very worried about accepting

D. the take-off and the landing

E. that it was happy

F. on the ground

G. that it was very safe

第三部分写作(共三节，共35分)

节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Germs are everywhere. You can't see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, andeven in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food,clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but someare dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world's weather is changing. Cooler places are getting warmer, so insects from hot placescan move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry,

dangerous germs. These germs causeheadaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Yourskin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your bodywhen you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands. They enter your body when youtouch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

______________________________

Your immune system also protects you. When germs get inside your body, your immune systemfinds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stayhealthy.Other cells make antibodies.Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you doto fight with germs? Absolutely you should have some good habits in everyday life, such as washingyour hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

56. What is the best title for the article? (No more than 6 words)

57. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 into Chinese.

58. What does the underlined word "there" refer to?

59. Please fill in the blank with proper phrases to complete the title of the last paragraph.

60. What do antibodies do?

第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：吧多余的词用斜线(／)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；

2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3．只允许修改10处．多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At the beginning of the tour,we'll start with most important place of my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years' old,are the gathering place for young people on Friday and four streets lead to the plaza ,which has wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. Hernandes street,which was named after a famous writer borned in the city, contain all of the food stores,fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street,which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed.Via Del Mar Street, whose roads are made by stones is the only street which still has its old surface. Therefore, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. Each of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it is my favorite street of all.

61.___________

62.___________

63.___________

64.___________

65. ___________

66.___________

67.___________

68.___________

69.___________

70.___________

第三节书面表达(共15分)

Some international students have few friends in their host countries when they studyoverseas. What's your opinion on how to improve the relationship between home students and foreignstudents.'? You are required to write about 180 words.