常见英语短语

常见英语短语
常见英语短语

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙

于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast

早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心,小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down…把……放下

112)put…into…把……译成

113)set up 竖起,建起

114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把……往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into…变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完,吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……,请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉,伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into…变成

29)hurry into…匆忙进入

30)run into…跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为,考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of…在……岁时

42)at the end of…在……之末

43)at the beginning of…在……之初

44)at the foot of…在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of …在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of…到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众,公开地

72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后,终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行,走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队,一组,一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后,后来

英语语法总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and…两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州

92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样

167 keep out 不让……进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去

239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others…一些……另一些……

244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名这样,这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way o

f learnin

g English

268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

(完整版)英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任 stop:停止某行为 give up doing:放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)) capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing)) 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth) can:表示本身具有的一般能力 capable:(用法:capable of doing) 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept:表示主观意愿 receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth) 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。

常见的英语词组

常见的英语词组: 1)关于锅炉(boiler)的: Boiler blow down 锅炉排污 Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed water temperature 锅炉给水温度 Boiler feed water regulation 锅炉给水调节 Boiler feeder 锅炉进水器 Boiler feed valve 锅炉进水阀 Boiler economizer 锅炉省煤器 Boiler deposit/scale 锅垢 Boiler furring 锅炉水垢 Boiler erection 锅炉安装 Boiler horsepower 锅炉马力(锅炉蒸发量单位,=15.61公斤/时)2)关于鼓、滚筒(drum)的: Drum boiler 汽包锅炉 Drum apparatus 滚筒装置 Drum dryer 转鼓式干燥器 Drum feeder 鼓式(筒式)给料机 Drum film dryer 转鼓式真空过滤干燥器 Drum heat exchanger 圆筒式热交换器(与干燥设备配套用)Drum kiln 转鼓式干燥炉 Drum pump 回转泵 3)turbine(涡轮、汽轮机)/generator(发电机) TG(T/G)building 汽机房 Turbine engine 涡轮发动机 Turbine exhaust pipe 涡轮排气管 Turbine generator 涡轮发电机 Turbine installation 涡轮机 Turbine mixer 汽轮混合机 4)关于冷却(cooling)的: Cooling water circulation 冷却水循环 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Cooling water pump 冷却水泵 Cooling velocity 冷却速度 Cooling arrangement 冷却(系统)布置 Cooling grid 篦条冷床(篦冷机)/grate Cooling period 冷却周期 Cooling procedure 冷却过程 Air cooling condenser(ACC)空冷凝汽器 5)关于阀门(valve)的: Air valve (空)气阀 Air admission valve 进气阀/Air inlet valve=Air intake valve Air control valve 空调阀 Air escape valve 泄气阀

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

英语完型常用词组

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,

英语常用短语

英语常用短语

英语常用短语 a bit一点儿,有一点儿 a few一些,几个 a little一点儿,少量 a couple of一对,两三个 a pair of一对,一双 a dozen of一打 dozens of几十许多 a lot of许多 lots of许多,大量 a number of许多,若干 the number of 数目,总数 abide by遵守,信守 abide with与待在一起accommodate to调节使什么适应accommodate with给什么提供,供给according to按照,根据 according as根据,取决于 act as 充当担任,起作用 act for代表,做的代理人 act on按照行事 add to 增加,增添

add to把加到 admit to承认 admit of允许,有余地 agree on agree to答应,接受 agree with赞成 all day整天,一整天 all the day 整天地 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of允许 angry at因某事生气 angry with对某人生气,对某人脾气answer for对负责,保证 answer to 适应,符合 anxious about为担心 anxious for请求,要求 appeal to吸引,引起的兴趣 appoint as任命,指派(某人担任某职)appoint to 任命,指派(某人到某职位)argue about为争论 argue with与争论 arrive at 到达 arrive in到达

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Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示,阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation

1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)

英语常用词组

run 的搭配 run a fever发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away逃跑 run for…竞选 run into…邂逅;偶遇 run on滔滔不绝往下说 run out(某物)用完 run out of…用完(某物) run short(某物)短缺 run short of…短缺(某物) run up to…合计为;高达 run a risk冒险 run across…邂逅;偶遇 run ahead of…领先于 run away with…带……而逃走 run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反 run at…袭击;冲向 run over溢出; run over….过目;浏览 run smooth进展顺利 run through…花光;用尽;略谈 run up迅速成长;(物价)上涨 run upon…邂逅;偶遇 run around环绕着...跑 run after 追逐 run over 跑过了... run out Set的词组 1 set sth./sb. doing使...开始 eg: He set the machine going with a push. 他推了一下闸,使机器开动起来。 2 set to do动手干(认真开始干,争论,拳赛,殴斗) We can set to work with a light heart. 我们可以轻松地开始工作。 3 set about----- to begin or start: 开始:开始或出发: 例如 set about solving the problem. 着手解决问题 4 set apart ---- ○1 to reserve for a specific use.留出,拨出:留出以备专用○2set apart----- to make noticeable: 使引人注目: 例如character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性 5 set aside To separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出,拨出:分开或留出以备专用 6 set at To attack or assail:打击或袭击:例如 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群冲向狐狸 7 set back To slow down the progress of; hinder. 阻止:减慢进程;妨碍 hold back vt. 阻碍, 退缩, 隐藏, 克制, 隐瞒Shortage of the right materials has set us back.所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。 8 set down To cause to sit; seat:坐:使坐;坐下:例如1 Set the baby down here. 让小孩坐这儿 To put in writing; record:记录:写下;记录: 例如2 We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 Set down ----To land (an aircraft): 着陆:(飞机)着陆: 例如3 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆 9 set forth -----to present for consideration; propose:提出:提出想法;建议: 例如 set forth a sound plan. 提出一个合理的计划 10 set in ----to insert: 插入: ○1set in the sleeve of a gown. 插入礼服袖子中 ○2Set in ------to begin to happen or be apparent:开始:开始发生或出现:“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert) “当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特) 11 set off-----○1to give rise to; cause to occur:发生:引起;导致发生: 例如 set off a chemical reaction. 发生化学反应 Set off -----○2to cause to explode: 爆炸:引起爆炸:

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1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于

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专业翻译的50个重要表达 一、政治类: 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

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