2018中考英语考纲词汇

2018中考英语考纲词汇
2018中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)

A a

a (an) art. 一(个、件……)

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 有些,几个

a kind of 一种

a little 有点儿,一点儿

a lot (of)许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能

able a. 能够,有能力的

about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于

above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席,不在

accent n. 口音,音调

accept v. 接受

accident n. 事故,意外的事

according to 根据……,按照

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛

achieve vt. 完成, 达到

across prep. 横过,穿过

act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告

add v.添加,增加

add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址

adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处

advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机

afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心

after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次,再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agree with 同意

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前

ahead of time 提早

aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算

aim at 瞄准,针对

air n. 空气,大气

airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统

airport n. 航空站,飞机场

alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 遍及

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

allow v. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 出声地;高声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然,尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

and so on 等等

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron.任何的;(疑问句、否定句)

Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出

apple n. 苹果

April n. 4月

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词

as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as a result (作为)结果

as ... as 像,如同

as for 至于

as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就

as usual 和往常一样

as well as 也;还;而且

Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

ask for 请求

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

at first首先

at home 在家

at last 最后

at least 至少at most 最多

at noon /night 在正午/在晚上

at the age of 在......岁的时候

Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available a. 可利用的

avoid v. 避免, 消除

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开;远离 1 B b

baby n. 婴儿

2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇

2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇,需重点关注!(附例句参考+易考题 2019-03-29 14:00 2019年中考要考的内容与2018年有哪些区别呢?同学们应该掌握的词汇又增加了哪些? >>>>2019英语中考考纲规定 >>>>2019考纲增删修改词汇 2019中考考纲词汇中有哪些删减和增加词汇呢?对于增加的词汇,我们需要重点注意一下!下面整理出来了增加词汇的用法、例句和易考题型! 加深对这些词汇的理解,能够在不同题型中灵活运用。 下面是2019中考更改的词汇列表,可以保存收藏~

删减的词汇 affect v.影响 fog n雾,烟雾 forgive v.原谅,宽恕 增加的词汇 1. ache [e?k] n. 疼;痛 例句:It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。 【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空 2.avoid [??v??d] v.避免 avoid doing sth 例句:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不毁坏树,用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。 【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空 3. beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 例句:They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空 4.biscuit [?b?sk?t] n.饼干 复数:biscuits 【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空 5.cafe [?k?fe?]n.咖啡馆

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习:题型五语法填空

题型五语法填空 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 A(2017,金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.a__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up?” “Who would want 2.me__ (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 3.best__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 4.friendly__ (friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.promised__ (promise) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 6.write/to_write__ (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.classmates__ (classmate) that if they choose me. I'd start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.for__ the results. I was told that my speech was so successful 9.that__ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went 10.happily__ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. B(2017,丽水) 错误! C (2017,湖州) Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.went__ (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.To__ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now,”she said 3.happily__ (happy),“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.what__ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream https://www.360docs.net/doc/053652730.html,e__ (come) true!” “Yes,”said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.am_writing__ (write) it?” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are 7.a__ talented man,”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help https://www.360docs.net/doc/053652730.html,__ (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.greatest__ (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.

2018年重庆市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

话题一:写人记事 例文:初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师?请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括:1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长;2.列举一个事例,说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的;3.感谢老师,祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文:假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日,是星期五,在放学回家的公交车上,你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点:1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2. 你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上;4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二:环保污染 例文:节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起,假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张;(5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词,其中 A 为不可数名词,B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ .[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f 或fe 变v 后,加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.[济 南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like.[南通]

2018中考英语考纲词汇

v1.0 可编辑可修改 考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一(个、件……) a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 有些,几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿,一点儿 a lot (of)许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张 / 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能 able a. 能够,有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处关于 above .prep. 在…上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to 根据……,按照 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令/条例 v. 演出/行动 action n. 行动 active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加,增加 add…to…把…加到…上 add up to 合计达…… address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人 advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,建议 aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供 afraid a. 害怕的,担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后 after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次,再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案

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