2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find
a shelter.
10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road?
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.
13.It is how you handle each challenge counts.
14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well?
—(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern.
15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
16. a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize!
17.It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, which was his favorite, the boy promised to study hard.
18.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours as well.
19.No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
20.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
21.Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
22.This is not my story;nor (be) it the whole story; my story plays out differently.
23.Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
24.It is the farm to which we are going to pay a visit provides large quantities of green vegetables for the nearby town every year.
25. (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
26.For a moment nothing happened; then (come) voices all shouting together.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.
2.Please do me a favor—informing Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.
3.Was it in 2015 when he was still at middle school where this boy became an expert at the computer?
4.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife does;so does mine.
5.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6.Not until he left his home did he begin to know what important the family was to him.
7.Hardly I arrived when I had a few problems to deal with.
8.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village which the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
9.Looking at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
10.As we all know, every minute when making full use of to study our lessons will do good to us students.
11.So suddenly he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
12.Strange although it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
13.There came the rest of our guests!
14.Not only he known for his action in the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
15.It was not because his pay was not good but just because of what he said he was fired.
16.Never before had this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
17.If asked to look after luggage for someone else, informing the police at once.
18.Observe carefully if any change occurs when done experiments in the lab.
19.Only when the manager comes does it be possible to sign the contract.
20.When asked to explain what this was that he did to make his students so fascinated by his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.1.Observe句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句,设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句,故填Observe。
2.did 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强烈的动机是达成目标最重要的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。
3.Make 句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。
4.did 句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来构成部分倒装结构。
5.did 句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据would come可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did。
6.read 句意:每天大声朗读一条谚语,朗读几遍直到你记住为止。考查祈使句。
7.did 句意:只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“Only+状语”位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒装。这里说的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故填did。
8.should 句意:要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即使有像金钱或美色这样的诱惑。在It is required后的that从句中,其谓语动词要用should+动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首,故从句需部分倒装,故设空处填should。
9.was 句意:大雨来得如此突然以至于大街上的人们为了找到避雨处向四面八方冲去。本句为倒装句式,其主句主语为the rain,又根据从句中的谓语动词rushed可判断设空处应为一般过去时,故答案为was。
10.as/though 句意:虽然那听起来可能很荒诞,但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。
11.engaged 句意:如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动,他能学会许多东西。本句考查省略句。将本句补全后为:If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things.。
12.it;that 句意:——比尔篮球打得非常好。是他帮助那个盲人过马路的吗?——是的,当然是。他总是乐意帮助别人。问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式,即Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他?。
13.that 句意:你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge,故填that。
14.Mind 句意:——我在学习钢琴。我如何才能学好它呢? ——在试图学习现代的之前先注意传统的。本句为祈使句,故设空处填mind且首字母要大写。
15.stand 句意:大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。此处为副词there位于分句句首,应用全部倒装形式,结合语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。故空格处填stand。
16.What 句意:你不能到那里领奖,真遗憾!该句为感叹句,结合感叹句的句式特点可知,空格处填What。
17.that 句意:直到妈妈同意给他买一台他最喜欢的电脑,那个男孩才答应努力学习。该句整体上是强调句型,对“not until...”进行强调,由此结合强调句型的特点可知,空格处填that。
18.do 句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。not only...but also...用于连接句子,且not only位于句首时,not only之后的句子需要使用部分倒装形式,结合语境可知,此处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填do。
19.had 句意:莫言刚一上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。“No sooner+had+主语+done+than+其他”属于部分倒装的常用句式,意为“一……就……”,故空格处填had。
20.will 句意:只有他为他的粗鲁行为道歉时,我才会再跟他讲话。“only+介词短语/副词/状语从句”位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装形式,结合语境可知,主句应用一般将来时态,故空格处填will。
21.accompanied 句意:孩子在父母的陪同下才被允许进入体育场。根据状语从句的省略特点可知,when 之后省略了they are,故空格处填过去分词accompanied。
22.is 否定词nor位于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式;根据语境,并结合空格处前后的时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时态,故空格处填is。
23.has 句意:她之前从未见有人打网球能像罗伯特一样好。否定词never放在句首时,句子用部分倒装结构;根据空前的before和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时态,故空格处填has。
24.that 句意:这就是我们将要参观的农场,农场每年为附近的城镇提供大量的绿色蔬菜。该句整体上属于强调句型,结合强调句型的结构特点可知,空格处填that。
25.Call 句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。此处为祈使句的常用句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”,故空格处填动词原形。
26.came 分号之后属于then位于句首的全部倒装形式,结合语境可知,空格处应用一般过去时态,故空格处填came。
Ⅱ.1.him→he本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子主语,故将him改为he。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/056922147.html,rming→inform破折号后为祈使句,故informing应改为动词原形。
3.where→that该句为强调句型的一般疑问句,被强调的部分是介词短语,而when引导的是定语从句,结合强调句型的结构特点可知,where应该改为that。
4.第二个does→will分号之后是倒装的常用句式“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,结合主将从现的原则可知,does应改为will。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/056922147.html,paring→compared根据状语从句的省略条件可知,When之后省略了it is,而compare与主语是被动关系,故comparing改为过去分词。
6.what→how know之后接的是宾语从句,结合感叹句的句式“how+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,what应改为how。
7.Hardly∧→had“Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+其他”为常用句式,意为“刚……就……”,故Hardly之后添加had。
8.which→that该句为强调句型,被强调的对象是“from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vi llage”,其中that引导的是定语从句,结合强调句型的结构可知,which应改为that。
9.Looking→Look and前后是并列关系,and之前是祈使句,故Looking改为动词原形。
10.making→made when之后省略了it is,make与主语之间是被动关系,故making应改为过去分词made。
11.suddenly∧→did so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装形式为“So+形容词/副词+部分倒装
+that+其他”,结合题干的时态可知,suddenly之后应该添加助动词did。
12.although→as/though as和though引导让步状语从句时,从句使用倒装形式,即把表语、状语或动词原形提到主语之前(though引导的从句也可使用正常语序),而although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序,故although改为as/though。
13.came→come there位于句首,且主语不是人称代词时,句子应用全倒装形式,结合语境可知,该句应
用一般现在时态,故came改为come。
14.only∧→is“not only...but(also)...”用于连接句子,且not only位于句首时,not only之后的句子应用部分倒装语序,结合短语“be known for”和语境可知,only之后需要添加is。
15.said∧→that该句整体上为强调句型,对“not because his pay was not good but just because of what he said”进行强调,故said之后应该添加that。
16.had→has否定词never位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装形式,结合before和语境可知,该句应用现在完成时态,故had改为has。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/056922147.html,rming→inform句意:如果被要求为他人照看包裹,请立即报警。逗号前是条件状语从句,而逗号之后是祈使句,故informing应改为动词原形inform。
18.done→doing根据状语从句的省略条件可知,when之后省略了you are,故done改为doing。
19.does→will“only+介词/副词/状语从句”位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装形式,结合语境可知,主句应用一般将来时态,故does改为will。
20.this→it explain所接的宾语从句是强调句型的特殊疑问句,结合强调句型的特点可知,this应改为it。
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
高考英语高中英语语法之【倒装】
第七章倒装 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是倒装】 倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。 英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。【倒装的类型】 倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前，但如果主语为代词而不是名词时，主语和谓语并不倒装。例如： Here comes the bus. (全部倒装) Here you are. （因为主语是代词you，所以没有倒装） 部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分，如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。例如： Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown. 【倒装怎么实现？】 动词倒装的方法一般是： １、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装；（完全倒装和部分倒装通用）例如： Here is a book for you. Only until recently was I aware of the new situation. ２、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词，则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。例如： Hardly had we started when they told us to stop. Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you. Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab! ３、如果谓语动词是行为动词，其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词，则用助动词do 进行倒装。例如： Little does he know about Chinese history. Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装？】 倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点，并不是每年都必然要考查。但从有限的高考原题中，我们还是能够明显感觉到，部分倒装的重要性比完全倒装大 第二节具体考点解析 【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装？】 通常情况下，能引起完全倒装的有三种情况： １、There be 结构 There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的，也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。例如： There used to be a temple in the forest. There are many people in front of the city hall. There lived a very smart king. There may be some possibility that we can be chosen for the task.
高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句
高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句 ------李在刚 1.全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. (2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man. 【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.给你。 Away he went.他走了。 (3)直接引语在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy. (4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals. 2.部分倒装 即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语，是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况： (1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。 例如：Only a doctor can do it. (2)否定副词在句首。 这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it.
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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2021年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一 语法知识 第九讲
专题一 语法知识 第九讲 特殊句式与主谓一致
栏目 索引考点1 强调句 考点2 倒装句 考点3 祈使句 考点4 省略 考点5 主谓一致和反意疑问句 强化练(九) 解题方法 方法1 还原法 方法2 结构分析法 方法3 固定句型判断法
考点1 强调句 1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津，11) A.who B.where √ C.which D.that 解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It i s/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用
2.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津，13) √ A.who B.which C.where D.that 解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who 去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2021年高考英语二轮复习专项突破：倒装
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