过去分词作定语表语练习题.doc
过去分词作定语，表语专题练习
Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分在句中做什么成分（过去分词做定语，表语还是表示被动？）
1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.
2. This supermarketis now closed.
3. The blackboardwas broken b y Tom.
4. She had aworried look on her face because she failed the exam.
5. He looked i nterested in the idea I put forward.
6. The machineproduced last year(= which were produced last year) are very expensive.
Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适当形式填空
1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)
2. I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.
3. The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)
4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)
5. Madame Curie found h usband’d s eath ___________ .(shock)
6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)
7. _________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress. 8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）
9. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.
10. The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) . Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed
1. The book ___________________一( 本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The building _____________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
3. The problem ____________________在( 昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________被( 那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired
5. The children ________________________昨( 天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
6. The people _________________暴( 露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
7. The boy __________________________受( 到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
8. The water ___________________________送( 到他家的水) carried disease.
9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的).
10. Most of the artists_________________被( 邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. 11. The students
___________________受( 到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
Ⅳ. 基础单选题
1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.
A. wound
B. wounded
C. wounding
D. being wounded
2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine, but I think i t ’t o s o expensive.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. to interest
D. to be interesting
3. All the passengers should remai_n__________ when the plane is making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. to be seating
D. seated
4. After her journey from Australia, Sophie Armstrong returned home,___________
A. being exhausted
B. exhausting
C. exhausted
D. having exhausted
5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the night every day.
A. Release
B. Released
C. To release
D. Having released
6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teena
gers ’m ental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held
7. There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.
A. leave
B. left
C. to leave
D. leaving
8. _________ are now___________ good care of in the hospital.
A. The workers injured; taken
B. The injured workers; being taken
C. The injured workers; taken
D. The workers injured; being taken
9. All his fans are___________ by Lionel Messi’p s erformance in F.C.Barcelona
A. inspire
B. inspiring
C. inspired
D. being inspired
Ⅴ. Choose the best answer.
1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.
A. Spoken; written
B. Speaking; written
C. Spoken; writing
D. Speak; write
7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.
A. sitting; wearing
B. sitting; dressed
C. seating; dressed
D. seated; dressing
8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
A. knowing.
B. known.
C. being known.
D. to be known
9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.
A. hitting.
B. hit.
C. hitted.
D. to hit.
11 Sandy, hurry up.I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed.
B. get change.
C. get changing.
D. get to change.
13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.
A. pleasing.
B. pleased.
C. please.
D. pleasant.
14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’d rt i ve the car at such a _______ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
15 Tell Mary that there ’s osmeone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting.
B. waits.
C. waited.
D. to wait.
16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.
17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
过去分词作定语，表语专题练习
19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.
A. buying
B. being bought
C. were bought
D. bought 22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missed
23. The students, ____ at the way the question was pudt,i d n ’k t now how to answer it.
A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised
24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th
century.
A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
25. Look at the note___to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.
A. pinning
B. pinned
C. being pinned
D. is pinned
26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.
A. disappoint
B. to disappoint
C. disappointing
D. disappointed
27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?
A. murder
B. murdered
C. murdering
D. having murdered
28 .The ___ look on thegirl ’f a s ce suggested that she ___ such bad news.
A. surprising, would expect
B. surprised, should expect
C. surprising, shouldn ’h a t ve been expected
D. surprisedh, adn’e t xpected
29 . You’lfl i nd the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.
A. have listed
B. list
C. listed
D. listing
30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked
31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
32. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C.,didn ’i n t clude women until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be playing
33. What’s the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
VI. Choose the best answer.
1. Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to
environmental protections.
A. being given B is given C. given D. was given
2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, buIt’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly D interestedly
3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.
A. called him
B. we call him C calling D. called
4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they would be sent
to Australia international exchange students国( 际交换生).
A. inspired inspiring
B. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring inspiring
6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.
A. breaking; broken
B. breaking; breaking
C. broken, broken
D. broken; breaking
7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.
-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down推( 倒)，too? A. having been built B built C been built D. being built
8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
9. Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
10. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
11. Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?
A. held
B. to be holding
C. to be held
D. being held
12. The television is a _______ machine.
A. newly invented
B. new invented
C. newly invent
D. new invention
13. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.
A. to catch
B. caught
C. catching
D. to be catching
14. Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting, tired
B. interested, tiring
C. interesting, tiring
D. interested, tired
15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.
A. moved, moving
B. moving, moved
C. moving, moving
D. moved, moved
16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
18. Prices of goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
20. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
语法过去分词参考答案
I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态
4. 前置定语
5. 表语
6. 后置定语
II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed
4. puzzled
5. shocking
6. excited
7. Encouraged
8. frightening 9. frightening 10. confusing III. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year
3. discussed at the meeting yesterday
4. broken by the naughty boy
5. examined at the hospital yesterday
6. exposed to the sun
7. punished severely by the teacher
8. delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago
10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacher
IV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBC
V. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB
31-33 BCB
VI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB
16-20 ABBAD