汽车行业常用缩略语手册——2013版

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

10-100-30To produce products at full volume that meet Customer requirements with 0

recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and 100% on time delivery,

30 after launch.

使正式生产的产品满足顾客要求，并确保0可记录事故，0RPPM，100%

准时交付，在投产30天内。

20S A VW's abbreviation which equals to PPAP零批量——大众汽车集团通用缩略语，等同于生产件批准程序32/6/12MIS2/16/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle使用2/6/12月的每千辆车故障数

42TP A VW's abbreviation which means that supplier launches pre-production to

verify the production capability. GM names it as GP9.

两日生产。大众汽车集团通用缩略语，指供应商进行预生产来验证其

批产能力。通用称为GP9

53C/CCC China Compulsory Certification中国强制认证

63G Go and See, Get the Fact, Grasp the Countermeasure开展现场调查，了解问题根本原因，制定出有效措施73M Muda, Mura, Mari浪费，无稳，无理（日文）——常作改善的核查点

83P Position, Person, Performance岗位，能力，绩效（付薪制度）

94M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment人机料法环——现场管理五大要素，问题分析五大方面105M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure人员，机器，材料，方法，测量

115M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure, Environment人机料法环测

125S 1. Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke

2. A tool to make unstable wasteful situations become visible earlier, then to

allow for quicker more effective problem -solving.1S - Separate & Scrap, 2S-

Straighten, 3S-Scrub, 4S-Standardized and Spread, 5S-Systemize.

1. 整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养（日语）

2. 使不稳定因素和浪费的情况尽早地显露出来，以便快速有效地解决

问题的方法。1S是分离和丢弃，2S是整理，3S是清洁，4S是标准化和

推广，5S是系统化。

135W2H Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, How many何人，何事，何时，何地，为何，如何，多少

146 Sigma 6 Sigma - Continuous improvement method that is designed to improve

products and services by improving the processes by which they are

六西格玛——是持续改进方法之一，通过改进产品生产工艺而改进产

品及服务。

158D8 Discipline, Method that approach to identify and eliminate the root cause

of a problem.

问题解决的8个步骤法，明确并消除问题的根本原因的方法。

16AAR 1. Appearance Approval Report

2. Audit Action Request

1. 外观批准报告/外观手册

2. 审核措施要求

17ABS 1. Antilock Braking System

2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneAcrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene

1. 制动防抱死系统

2. 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯，一种热塑性塑料合成聚合物树脂

18ACC Automatic Cruise Control汽车巡航控制（系统）

19ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - a technology for transmitting digital

information at a high bandwidth on existing phone lines to homes and

businesses,providing continously-available, "always on" connection,ADSL is

asymmetric in that it uses most of the channel to transmit downstream to the

user and only a small part to receive information from the user.

非对称数字用户线——在现有的电话线上以高带宽传输数字信息的一

项技术，提供永远在线的连接方式。因其使用大部分信道传输下行的

到达用户端的信息，只一小部分传输上行数据，所以是非对称的。

20AFS American Foundry Standards美国铸造标准21AG Automotive Group汽车集团

22AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle自动导向车辆

23AIAG Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famous global organization

which is founded by Daimler-Chrysler AG,Ford Motor Co.,General Motors

Corp..

汽车工业行动集团——AIAG 成立于1982年，是戴姆勒-克莱斯勒

(DaimlerChrysler AG)、福特汽车 (Ford Motor Co.)、通用汽车

(General Motors Corp.) 三大汽车公司共同创建的全球公认的著名的

组织。

24AISI American Iron and Steel Institue美国钢铁协会

25AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineer前期制造工程师

26Andon A Kind of Visual Control System暗灯系统（一种可视化的讯号系统）

27ANOM Analysis of Means中位数分析

28ANOVA Analysis of Variance方差分析

29ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会

30AOP Annual Operating Plan年度运作计划

31AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出货质量

32AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出货质量界限

33APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning先期产品质量策划

34APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling前期计划和排程

35APW Average Production Weekly产能调查表

36AQE Advanced Quality Engineer前期质量工程师

37AQL Acceptable Quality Level接收准则

38AQP Advanced Quality Planning前期质量策划

39ARBO

40ARR Architectural Requirements Review外观需求评审

41ASA American Standards Association美国标准协会

42ASG Automotive Systems Group - Automotive Systems Group which belong to汽车系统集团——江森自控公司 (JCI)下属的汽车系统集团 (ASG).

43ASL Approved Supplier List - A list of approved suppliers qualified to supply

certain types of commodities.

合格供方清单——一份列出所有被验证的有资格提供某种类型产品的

供应商的清单。

44ASN Advanced Shipping Notice, A network operation system which helps

suppliers inform customers those shipping related information such as

quantity, control number before shipping.

事先的发料单，指供应商应具有的一种交货提前通知的电脑连网操作

系统。从而使其在出货之前，将出货资料诸如数量、货号等信息传递

给客户。

45ASP Application Services Provider - It's a company that offers individuals or

enterprises access over the Internet to applications and related services that

would otherwise have to be located in their own personal or enterprise

应用服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供通过Internet访问

应用程序或相关服务的公司。从而，上述应用程序或相关服务就不必

存在于用户自己的个人电脑或企业服务器上。

46ASQE Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer前期供应商质量工程师

47ASSY Assembly总成

48ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料实验协会

49ATA Anti-trap Algorithm防夹力算法

50ATI ATI Industrial Automation公司名称，ATI工业自动化，主要业务为机器人末端执行器和自动化工

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

51ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode - It's a dedicated-connection switching

technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits

them over a physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a

cell is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is queued

before being multiplexed over the transmission path.

异步传输模式——一种专用交换技术，它把数据分割成53字节的信

元，用数字信号通过物理介质传输。每个信元独立异步传输，且在通

过复用技术传输前被排队。

52ATS Anti Trap System汽车天窗的安全防夹系统

53ATT 1. Anti Trap Test

2. Actual Take Time

1. 汽车天窗的安全防夹功能的测试

2. 实际单件工时

54AV Appraiser Variation评价者变差55AW Arc welding弧焊

56B2B Business to Business - It's the exchange of products, services, or information

between businesses.

电子商务交流平台——是指互联网上企业间产品、服务、信息的交换

。

57B2C Business to Customer - B2C is the retailing part of e-commerce on the

Internet.企业对消费者的商务——是指互联网上开展的电子商务中网上零售业务部分。

58BB Black Belt - Six sigma project coordinator黑带——6σ项目协调人59BBP Best Busniess Practice最佳业务实践

60BBS Bulletin Board System电子公告牌系统

61BCM Body Control Module车身控制模块

62BET Business Engagement Team业务报价团队

63BI Business Intelligence商务智能

64BIOS Basic Input Output System - It's the program a personal computer's

microprocessor uses to get the computer system started after you turn it on. It

also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and

attached devices such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and

基本输入输出系统——它是个人电脑微处理器用来在电源打开后启动

系统的程序,同时也管理操作系统和硬盘，显卡，键盘，鼠标，打印机

等附加设备之间的数据流。

65BIW Body in White白车身

66BLTS Bottom Load Top Slider汽车天窗的一种配置形式，滑轨在上部，天窗在车内滑动

67BMG Bau Muster Genehmigung - A VW's abbreviation.产品工程样件性能检验认可(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。68BOL Bill of Labor工时清单

69BOM Bill of Material - Diagram or record of all the components of an item, the

parent-component relationships and usage quantities.

物料清单——所有零件，其上级零件关系和使用量的记录和图表。

70BOS Business Operating System - The integrative management system of JCI, US.业务运作系统——美国江森自控汽车系统集团综合管理体系。71BOT Bill of Tooling工装清单

72BPR Business Process Reengineering业务流程再设计

73BR Burning Rate燃烧速度

74BSC Balanced Score Card平衡计分卡

75BSI British Standards Institute英国标准协会

76BSR Buzz,Squeak,and Rattle嗡嗡，吱吱，格格的噪声

77BTM

78BTP Build to Print按图施工的项目

79BU Business Unit业务单元

80BUIT Business Unit Information Technology业务单元信息技术

81C2C Customer to Customer - Consumer self providing services or product is it is

individual worker providing services to be given to by the form that the

consumer, frequently sees other most other consumer

消费者对消费者的商务——消费者本身提供服务或产品给其他消费者,

最常见的形态就是个人工作者提供服务给其他消费者

82CA Change Authorization - VW names it as AEKO.更改授权——大众称为AEKO 83CA&PA Correction Action and Prevention Action纠正和预防措施

84CAB Curtain Airbag气帘式安全气囊

85CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计

86CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程

87CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造

88CAPEX Capital Expenditures资本性支出

89CAR Capital Appropriation Request - Form established to approve spending

money for capital assets.

资本拨款申请——用于批准资本性支出的表格。

90CARE Customer, Acceptance, Review, Evaluation验证岗位（顾客，接受，评审，评估）

91CASE Computer-aided Software Engineering - It's the use of a computer-assisted

method to organize and control the development of software, especially on

large, complex projects involving many software components and people.

Using CASE allows designers, code writers, testers, planners, and managers

to share a common view of where a project stands at each stage of

计算机辅助软件工程——使用计算机工具来帮助管理软件——特别是

大的，复杂的，涉及很多组件和人员的项目——的开发。使用CASE可

以让设计人员，开发人员，测试人员，计划人员及管理人员对项目进

展的每一阶段都有一个统一的认识。

92CAT 5Category 5 cable used for computer connectivity5类用于电脑连接的网线93CAT 6Category 6 cable used for computer connectivity6类用于电脑连接的网线

94CATIA Computer-Graphics Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application - Full

wire frame, surface and solid modeling tool for computer-aided design.

3-D制图软件——用计算机设计线框、曲面、实体模型的工具。

95CATV Cable Television (Coaxial wire for sending video signals to displays)发送显示的视频信号的同轴线

96CBU Customer Business Unit - A kind of software which can help the customer

to develop customer financial strategies, evaluate business cases, review and

approve customer quotes as well as to Responsible for growth of assigned

客户业务单元——一种可以用来帮助客户发展其经济平台，估算其商

务能力，报价以及对业务发展

97CC 1. Critical Characteristics - CC are those product requirements (Dimensions,

Specifications Tests) or process parameters which can affect compliance with

government regulations or safe Vehicle/Product Function and which require

specific producer, assembly, shipping or monitoring actions and inclusion on

the Control Plan.

2. Consolidation Center

1. 关键特性——指那些能影响政府法规符合性或车辆/产品功能安全

性，且应包括在控制计划之中需要特殊生产者，装配，发运，或监控

措施的产品要求(尺寸，规范，试验)或过程参数。

2. 货物集散中心——国际物流上解释为从不同供应商处取货后，再装

为整箱发运

98CCP Critical Control Point关键控制点

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

99CCW Counter Clock Wise逆时针方向的

100CD-ROM Compact Disk,Read Only Memory - A mass data memory system of

CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital

只读光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量数据记忆系统。

101CD-RW Compact Disk,Rewriteable - A rewriteable mass data memory system of

CD(Compact Disc) format to change CD(Compact Disc) to DA(Digital可擦写光盘——将CD转换成数字音频的CD格式大容量可擦写数据记忆

102CE&T Capital Equipment and Tooling固定资产和设备103CF Cash Flow现金流

104CFT Cross Functional Team横向职能小组

105CGI Common Gateway Interface - It's a standard way for a Web server to pass a

Web user's request to an application program and to receive data back to

forward to the user.

公用网关接口——Web服务器将Web用户请求传给应用程序并把返回数

据传给用户的一种标准方法。

106CHESS Corporate Health, Environmental and Safety System安全、环境和员工健康提醒

107Christmas Tree Christmas Tree - Undirectional plastic pin that attaches material to the frame

with relative ease.

圣诞树——无固定方向的塑料销，用于方便地连接其他材料和骨架。

108CID Continuous Improvement Discusstion - Be used for performance appraisal of

salary staff, the appraisal grade is U(Unacceptable), LP(Less Than Full

Performance), FP(Full Performance), E(Excellent), D(Distinguished).

持续改进讨论——用于薪水工业绩评估,评估等级分为完全不合格/低

于合格/完全合格/优秀/杰出。

109CIF Cost Insurance Freight - The CIF technical term middle translated term or

name adds a freight , closes a deal according to this technical term for cost

increases a premium, the price of goods formation includes the from port of

shipment to harbor arranging purpose's general freight and the premium

arranging in the factor, therefore the seller gets rid of the identical duty

outside having with CFR technical term , handle freight insurance right away

for the buyer , deliver the insurance amount paying premium , insuring

according to the general customs and usages of international trade , seller

responding to according to CIF price addition 10%. Distinguish from if

business both sides has not arranged concrete danger, the coverage that the

到岸价——为成本加保险费加运费，按此术语成交，货价的构成因素

中包括从装运港至约定目的的港的通常运费和约定的保险费，故卖方

除具有与CFR术语的相同的义务外，还就为买方办理货运保险，交支付

保险费，按一般国际贸易惯例，卖方投保的保险金额应按CIF价加成

10%。如买卖双方未约定具体险别，则卖方只需取得最低限底的保险险

别.

110CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing计算机集成制造

111CIP Continuous Improvement Plan - CIP is prepared concurrently with the

Operational Plan and documents the actions to be taken in response to the

identified opportunities for people, process and product improvement.

持续改进计划——持续改进计划是与运营计划同时制定的，并把识别

出的对人员、工艺及产品改进机会所采取的措施文件化。

112CKD Completely Knocked Down 完全拆缷——是以全散件形式作为进口整车车型的一种专有名词术

语，全散件可以是进口零部件，也可以是本地生产的零部件。在当地

生产的零部件以较低的关税和较低的工资，利用当地劳动力组装成整

113Cmk Machine Capability index设备能力指数

114CMM Coordinate Measurement Machine - An instrument used to measure three

dimensional size.

三坐标测量仪——俗称三坐标，用于测量三维尺寸的仪器。

115CMT China Management Team中国管理团队

116CNC Computerized Numerically Controlled数控成型生产小型或中型的批量较为复杂的样件117C-NCAP China - New Car Assessment Program中国新车评估测试

118COE Center of Excellence卓越中心

119Contribution Margin Contribution Margin - It amounts to net sales minus variable cost. The

variable cost, namely the cost in proportion to production or sales such as

materials in concepts of western management accounting.

边际贡献 - 公式＝销售净收入(已减去折扣与折让)－变动成本

120COP 1. Customer Oriented Process

2. Carry Over Parts

3. Curve on Panel

1. 顾客导向过程

2. 沿用件

121COQ Cost of Quality质量成本

122COS Curve on Slider

123Cp Capability Index of Process稳定过程的能力指数，定义为容差宽度除以过程能力，不考虑过程有124CP Control Plan控制计划

125CPI 1. Combined Probability of Injury

2. Continuous Process Improvement

1. 头胸伤害组合概率（用于NCAP评价）

2. 连续改进过程

126CPIP Current Product Improvement Process产品改进过程

127Cpk Complex Process Capability index - The capability index for a stable过程能力指数——稳定过程的能力指数。

128CPL Complex Process Lower Index稳定过程的下限能力指数，定义为容差范围下限除以实际过程分布宽129CPM Corporate Performance Management公司绩效管理

130CPPM Customer Parts Per Million顾客（产品更换）百万分率

131CPU 1. Complex Process Upper Index

2. Center Process Unit - The central chip in computer to proceed data.

1. 稳定过程的上限能力指数，定义为容差范围上限除以实际过程分布

宽度上限

2. 中央处理器——计算机中用于数据处理的核心芯片。

132CPV 1. Cost Per Vehicle

2. Customer Product Volume

1. 每辆车索赔费用

2. 客户生产产量

133CQD

134CRM Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理

135CRP 1. Capacity Requirement Plan

2. Cost Reduction Program

1. 能力需求计划

2. 降价计划

136CRS Child Restraint System儿童保护系统137CS1Controlled Shipping 1一级受控发运138CS2Controlled Shipping 2二级受控发运139CSO Craftsmanship Sign-Off精致工艺签发140CT Cycle Time周期时间

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

141CTD Cumulative Trauma Disorder - Referring to is incorrect use the computer

display or uses discomfort brought about by computer excessively, happen

generally in need all the year round finesse organizes with chronic

inflammation swelling , the main nerve wound appearing on meeting under

grave condition from finesse to the arm becomes fragile , brings along pain

and the finger in the occupation using a computer, rigid.

重复性积累伤害——指的是不正确使用电脑显示器或者过分使用电脑

所造成的身体不适，通常发生在需要长年累月使用电脑的职业中，手

腕组织将慢性的发炎肿胀，严重的情况下还会出现伤口从手腕到手臂

的主要神经变得脆弱，带来疼痛和手指僵硬。

142CVIS Complete Vehicle Inspection Standard整车检验标准

143CW Clock Wise顺时针方向的

144DA Deviation Authorization临时更改授权书——在未发放正式的ECR报告前，提供临时性更改的依

据文件。

145DCP Dynamic Control Plan动态控制计划(尺寸控制计划)

146DDP Delivery Duty Paid进口税已付，目的地交货

147DF Degree of Freedom自由度

148DFA Design for Assembly装配性设计

149DFM Design for Manufacturing - Product delivery process with the objective of

attaining a product that may be easily manufactured at a low cost.

制造性设计——从低成本、易于制造的角度进行产品设计。

150DFMA Design for Manufacture and Assembly制造和装配设计

151DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify

potential failure modes for the product.

设计的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认产品潜在失效模式的文件。

152DHCP Dynamic Host Config Protocol - it is a communications protocol that lets

network administrators manage centrally and automate the assignment of IP

addresses in an organization's network.

动态主机配置协议——使网络管理员能够集中管理和自动分配网络IP

地址的通信协议。

153DIN Deutsches Institut fǖr Normung - Germany industry standard德国标准化委员会(德文）——德国工业标准

154DIY Do It Yourself - Do It Yourself (DIY) refers to the practice of fabricating or

repairing things.

自己动手——自己动手包括自己动手制造和修理东西。

155DLL Dynamic Link Liberary - it is a collection of small programs, any of which

can be called when needed by a larger program that is running in the

computer. The small program that lets the larger program communicate with a

specific device such as a printer or scanner is often packaged as a DLL

program (usually referred to as a DLL file).

动态链接库 - 一种随时可被大软件调用的程序包,使大程序可同打印

机，扫描仪之类设备通信,通常被打包成DLL程序（通常称为DLL文件）

。

156DMAIC Define/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control - Technique where key product-

process performance variables are measured, analyzed, improved, and

controlled using statistical methods.

定义/衡量/分析/改进/控制——使用统计方法对关键产品工艺性能变

量进行衡量，分析，改进，并控制的技术。

157DMR Discrepant Material Report差异材料报告

158DNS 1. Domain Network Server

2. Domain Name System - it is the way that Internet domain name are located

and translated into IP addresses.

1. 区域网络服务器

2. 域名系统——查找Internet 域名并把它翻译成IP地址的系统。

159DOE Design of Experiments试验设计——用应用统计方法进行策划、开展、分析和解释受控测试

来评估控制变量值或变量组的因素。

160DOH Days on Hand存货周转周期

161DOS Days Of Store存货天数和库存天数

162DOS Disk Operation System - An operating system that resides on a disk.磁盘操作系统——磁盘操作系统是早期个人电脑上使用的一种主要操

作系统，它是一个单用户单任务的操作系统。这是一个基于磁盘管理

的操作系统。与我们现在使用的操作系统最大的区别在于，它是命令

行形式的，靠输入命令来进行人机对话，并通过命令的形式把指令传

给计算机，让计算机实现操作的。所以操作方式也非常简单，只需输

163DPCA Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Co. Ltd神龙汽车有限公司164DRE Design Release Engineer设计发布工程师165DRL Direct Run Loss一次生产通过率损失166DSO Design Sign-Off设计签发

167DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code故障诊断代码

168DTS Dimensional Technical Specifications外观技术规格

169DUNS Data Universal Numbering System邓氏编码

170DV Design Validation设计验证

171DVP Design Verification Plan - Document describing a plan for verifying that a

product (in prototype form) will meet product specifications.

设计验证计划——确认产品符合产品技术规格的计划。

172DVP&R Design Verification Plan and Report设计验证计划和报告173EAM Enterprise Assets Management企业资产管理

174EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Tax - Company profit excluding interest and

income tax.

息税前利润——指企业所有者通过经营活动后,获得销售利润;不包括

利息和缴纳所得税的盈利。

175EBOM Engineering Bill of Material工程物料清单

176ECE Economic Community of Europe - The Economic Commission for Europe

(ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its

欧共体——欧洲经济委员会成立于1947年，目的是鼓励其成员间的经

济合作

177ECM Engineering Change Management工程变更管理

178ECO Engineering Change Order - Includes a Change Impact Matrix to guide the

implementation planning;indentifies all superseded and superseding items

and documents by type,number and revision level.Provides a high level

implementation plan for one or more approved ECR.

工程变更指令——包括一个更改影响矩阵来指导实施计划，确定所有

被取代和将要被取代的零件，并记录标明类型、数量和版本号。对一

个或多个已批准的ECR发放高级别的实施计划。

179ECP Engineering Change Process工程更改流程

180ECR Engineering Change Request - States the recommended action to solve

problems/initiate improvements/release documents;defines the need for the

工程变更申请——阐述了用于解决问题/发起改进/发放文件的推荐措

施，规定了变更的需要。

181ECU Electronic Control Unit电子控制单元

182EDI Electronic Data Interchange - It's a standard format for exchanging business电子数据交换——一种交换商务数据的标准格式。183EFD EFD Induction公司名称，易孚迪

184EHS Extremely Hazardous Substances非常有害的物质

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

185ELV End of Life Vehicle报废车辆

186EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性

187EMPB Erst Muster Pruef Bericht - A VW's abbreviation.首批样件检验报告(德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。

188EMS Environment Management System - The part of the overall management

system that includes organizational structure, planning activities,

responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for

developing, implementing, achieving, receiving and maintaining the

环境管理系统——整个管理体系的一个组成部分，包括为制定、实施

、实现、评审和保持环境方针所需的组织结构、计划活动、职责、惯

例、程序、过程和资源。

189EOAT End of Arm Tooling机械手末端工具

190EOL 1. End of Line

2. End of Life

1. 流水线末端，线末

2. 寿命终止(可靠性术语)

191EP Error Proofing - Removal of all potential causes of error through design,

process, or mistake proofing devices.

防错——通过设计、过程或防止出错的装置来避免所有潜在出错的可

能性。

192EPCRA Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act应急计划

193EPDM Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer三元乙丙橡胶，含双环戊二稀194EPIC Enterprise Program Information Collaboration项目信息交流

195EPL Engineering Parts List工程零件表

196ERP Enterprise Resource Planning - It's an industry term for the broad set of

activities supported by multi-module application software that helps a

manufacturer or other business manage the important parts of its business,

including product planning, parts purchasing, maintaining inventories,

interacting with suppliers, providing customer service, and tracking orders.

ERP can also include application modules for the finance and human

企业资源计划——一个工业术语，是指制造业或其他企业用来管理生

产计划、采购、库存、供应商、客户服务以及跟踪订单等重要业务的

软件系统，也可包括财务及人力资源等方面。

197ERT Emergency Response Team - The team which is to deal with the emergency

occurred in the company

紧急抢险队——为对公司发生的突发事件作出迅速反应尽量减少损失

而成立的队伍。

198ESD Electro-Static Discharge - It's a method to reduce the object's static to safety

scope according to the requirement of safety, product quality and etc.

静电放电，防静电——考虑到安全性、产品质量等要求，将相关物体

包括人体的固有静电降低至安全电位范围以内的一种手段。

199ESO Engineering Sign Off工程签署

200EV Equipment Variation设备变差

201EVA Economic Value Added经济增加值（企业业绩评估方法）

202EVOP Evolutionary Operation调优运算

203EWO Engineering Work Order - The work order that direct TC to do design work.工程更改——指导TC进行设计工作的工作单。

204FAQ Frequently Asked Question - the questions which are related with a

relational high frequency

经常性问题——被提出的频率比较高的问题

205FAT Files Allocation Table - It's a table that an operating system maintains on a

hard disk that provides a map of the cluster (the basic unit of logical storage

on a hard disk) that a file has been stored in.

文件分配表——操作系统维护在硬盘上的系统表，它提供了文件占用

的簇（硬盘上基本的逻辑存储单元）的映象。

206FCA Free Carrier货交承运人207FCST Forecast预测

208FEA Finite Element Analysis - Mathematical method to evaluate and predict stress

and deflection in manufactured components.

有限元分析——评价和预测压力和变形的数学方法

209FG Finished Goods成品

210FIFO First In First Out - One of the inventory counting principles, often used in

our country, namely the cost of inventory first in first added in product costs,

so the inventory listed in balance sheets are close to market value.

先进先出——这是存货计价核算的原则之一（中国常用），即采用先

入库的存货，先进入生产成本，使资产负债表上的存货项目更接近现

行成本。

211FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - A systematized group of activities

intended to: 1)recognize and evaluate the potential of a product/process and

its effects, 2)identify actions which could eliminate or reduce the chance of

the potential failure occurring, and 3)document the process.

失效模式及后果分析——一组系统化的活动旨在：1)找出和评估产品/

过程的潜在失效及其后果，2)确定能消除或减少潜在失效发生机会的

措施，3)把过程文件化。

212FMS Flexible Manufacturing Systems柔性制造系统

213FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - Regulates all automotive lighting,

signalling and reflective devices in the United States. Like all other Federal

Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, FMVSS is administered by the United

States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety

车辆安全标准——美国调控所有汽车照明设备，发信号和反射性设备

。象所有其它联邦机动车安全标准,FMVSS由美国运输部国道交通安全

管理执行。

214FOB Free on Board - The total cost of the suppliers who are in charge of carrying

the goods from the plant to the ship

离岸价——供应商负责把货物从工厂运到船上的费用，这里包括拖柜

费用、报关和租仓（如果存放时间比较久）的费用算在内的价格。

215FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告

216FRW Friction welding摩擦焊

217FSB Front Seat Back - The backrest of the front seat of a car前排座椅靠背——汽车前排座椅的靠背218FSC Front Seat Cushion - The cusion of the front seat of a car前排座椅座垫——汽车前排座椅的坐垫219FSO Financial Sign-Off财务签发

220FTA Fault Tree Analysis故障树分析

221FTE Full Time Employee

222FTP File Transmission Protocol - It's a standard Internet protocol, is the simplest

way to exchange files between computers.

文件传输协议，标准的互联网协议——标准的互联网协议，是因特网

上两个计算机间交换文件最简单的方式。

223FTQ First Time Quality一次合格率224FTT First Time Through首次合格率225FW Flash welding闪光焊

226FY Fiscal Year - The fiscal year of all enterprises is corresponding to national

accounting regulations, according to the rules of national financial

department. The date of our country is from January 1 to December 31,

western country is from April 1(or October 1) to March 31 next year(or

Sep.30), a few countries is from July 1 to June 30 next year.

会计年度——是根据每个国家的财政部规定的财政收支的年度。所有

企事业会计核算年度必须与国家规定的会计核算的起迄日期一致。我

国会计年度规定是从每年1月1日至12月31日。西方国家有从4月1日起

(也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(则到9月30日)至。少数国家

是从每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

227FYI For Your Information - Prefix to a security price quote by a market maker

that indicates the quote is "for your information"and is not a firm offer to

trade at that price. FYI quotes are given as a courtesy for purposes of

valuation. FVO (for valuation only) is sometimes used instead.

供你参考

228G&A General and Administrative Costs一般费用与行政费用229GA General Assembly通用的装配

230GB Guo Biao国家标准（中文）

231GCA Global Customer Audit全球客户评分（通用汽车全球汽车评分标准）——模拟顾客的眼光，

对可售车辆的质量状况进行评定。 GCA规范仅适合于全球GM系统所有

汽车制造厂，它规定了车辆抽样方案、设施要求、评审项目、评定方

232GD&T Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Method to minimize production

costs by showing the dimension and tolerancing on a drawing while

considering the functions or relationships of part features.

几何尺寸与公差——在考虑零件功能或匹配关系时，通过在图纸上标

明尺寸和公差来减少生产成本的方法。

233GDS 1. Global Delivery Survey

2. Global Delivery System

1. 全球交付审查

2. 全球搬运系统

234GM General Motors - General Motors Corporation (GM) is the world's largest

full-line vehicle manufacturer and marketer. Its arsenal of brands includes

Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, Saturn, and Holden comprise GM's international

通用（美国）——通用汽车公司是世界上最大的汽车交通工具制造商

和销售商。雪佛兰，别克，凯迪拉克等一系列车型构成了通用汽车的

国际品牌。

235GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊

236GMAW-P Gas Metal Arc Welding - Pulsed熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊237GMAW-S Gas Metal Arc Welding - Short-circuit Arc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊238GMS Global Manufacturing System全球制造系统

239GP General Procedure 通用程序

240GPC Gage Performance Curve - Used for measuring the repeatability and variation

of gage.

量具性能曲线——用于评价量具的重复性和偏值。

241GPDS Global Product Development System团队评估

242GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统

243GQTS Global Quality Tracking System全球质量跟踪系统

244GR&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility量具（检具）重复性和再现性

245GSM Global System for Mobil Communication - A digital cellular phone

technology based on TDMA that is the predominant system in Europe, but

also used worldwide. Developed in the 1980s, GSM was first deployed in

seven European countries in 1992. It operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz

bands in Europe and the 1.9GHz PCS band in the U.S.

全球移动通讯系统——一种基于时分多址技术的数字蜂窝电话技术，

最先在欧洲应用，现在已经在全球范围内广泛应用。从20世纪80年代

开始发展，GSM于1992年首先在七个欧洲国家实施应用，在欧洲使用

900MHz和1.8GHz两个波段，在美国使用1.9GHz波段。

246GST Gross Sales Tax销售总额税

247GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process整车开发流程

248GVW Gross Vehicle Weight车辆总重

249HMC Hyundai Manufacturing Company韩国现代

250HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面

251HR Human Resources人力资源

252HSE Health Safety Environment职业健康和环境与安全体系253HTKO Hard Tooling Kick-off硬模启动

254HTML Hyper Text Markup Language - it is the set of markup symbols or codes

inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser page.

超文本标识语言——一组被插入在可用Web浏览器显示的文件中的标识

符号或代码的集合

255HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning加热、通风和空气调节

256I/O Input/Output输入/输出

257ICT Information Communication Technology信息、通信和技术，在线测试仪

258IDC International Data Company国际数据公司

259IDF Intermediate Distribution Frame电脑网络下部构造的中间配线架

260IDP Individual Development Plan - Be used for career development of salary个人发展计划——用于薪水工职业发展。

261IE Industrial Engineering工业工程

262IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification美国国家标准，它使得图形和基本几何数据可在绘图和造型系统之间

263ILUO Hourly skill assessment standard - ILUO describes the skill level, I-

undergoing training with constant supervision,L-be able to operate but

requires some supervision, U-consistently operates without supervision,O-

understanding and complies with standard,φ-be a trainer

小时工技能评估标准——ILUO描述了员工技能的不同等级和水平，I需

培训并经常监督指导，L能操作但需偶尔指导，U无需指导即能进行操

作，O理解并遵循标准，φ完全可以作培训员。

264IMDS International Material Data System国际材料数据系统（汽车行业）265IMT Inalfa Management Team英纳法管理团队

266IP 1. Instrument Panel

2. Investment Proposal

3. Internet Phone - Internet Phone is one kind of telegraphic commercial

software based on internet, which can transmit voice via networks.

1. 仪表板

2. 投资假设

3. 网络电话——网络电话是一种结构在互联网络上用语音交谈的通信

商业软件，可以实现网上实时交谈。

267IPA Iso-propyl Alcohol, Isopropanol异丙醇

268IPC 1. Integrated Production Control (Software for Shop Floor)

2. Initial Production Containment - Special production control during the

period from PPAP to SOP to ensure product quality, such as 100%

inspection, increasing spot check, GM names it as GP-12.

1. 综合生产控制（用于工厂的软件）

2. 初始生产抑制或早期生产遏制——指从PPAP到SOP期间进行的特别

生产质量控制。如100％全数检查，增加抽查频次，通用公司将其简称

为GP-12。

269IPPM Inner (Internal) Parts per Million内部（产品缺陷）百万分率270IPTV Incidents per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车故障数

271IPV Internal Product Volume内部生产产量

272IR Incident Report 事故报告

273IRR Internal Rate of Return - The investment decision-making is based on

discount rate by measuring the current value of future cash flow in and

consulting the interest rate of the bank.

内部回报率——通过测算需投资项目的未来现金流入的现值的假设

下，所求得的贴现率(即项目内含报酬率),再参考银行存款的利息率进

行比较，进行投资决策

编号NO 英文缩写

Acronyms

英文全称及说明

English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

Chinese Comments

Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

274IRS Inalfa Roof System英纳法天窗系统

275ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network - It's a set of standards for digital

transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over other

media. Integrated Services Digital Network in concept is the integration of

both analog or voice data together with digital data over the same network.

综合服务数字网络——一组通过普通电话线或其它介质传输数字信号

的标准。综合业务数字网从概念上说是把语音或模拟信号同数字信号

集成于同一网络。

276ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report初始样件检验报告

277ISO International Standards Organization - Including different kinds of technical

standardization for every walk of life. The organization aims at promoting the

standardization and the development of relevant activities in worldwide, for

the consideration of convenience in international exchange of commodity

国际标准化组织——主要设计各行业各种产品的技术规范，该组织旨

在“在世界上促进标准化及其相关活动的发展，以便于商品和服务的

国际交换”。

278ISO/TS16949ISO/TS16949 - International automotive quality system requirements国际汽车行业质量体系标准279ISO14001ISO14001 - Environment Management System Standard环境管理体系标准

280ISO9001ISO9001 - International quality system requirements国际质量体系标准

281ISP Internet Services Provider - It's a company that provides individuals and other

companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site

building and virtual hosting.

互联网服务提供商——一种为个人或企业级用户提供Internet接入或

其它相关服务如Web网站架设和虚拟主机服务的公司。

282ISR Initial Sample Report初始样件报告

283ISW Initial Sample Warrant初始样件保证书

284IT Information Technology信息技术

285ITR Inventroy Turnover Rate库存周转率

286IVER Integration Vehicle Engineering Release集成车工程发布

287IW Induction welding感应焊

288J-clip J-clip - Plastic trim fastener in shape of J .J型条——像J形状的塑料紧固条。

289JCMS Johnson Controls manufacturing system - JCMS originates from Toyota

Lean Manufacturing System which includes 5S/Visual management,

standardized work, problem solving, kaizen, constraint management, quick

changeover, total productive maintenance, kanban, error proofing, etc.

江森自控制造体系——源自丰田汽车创立的精益生产体系，包括5S和

可视化管理、标准化工作、问题解决、改善、制约管理、快速切换、

全员生产维护、看板和防错等工具。

290JD Job Description岗位描述

291JD Job Description - The job's responsibility, knowledge and skill requirement,

qualifications，his/her boss and etc.

岗位描述——该岗位的工作职责、知识及技能要求、资格要求、汇报

责任等。

292JIS Job Instruction Sheets作业指导书

293JIT Just in Time - A production and inventory method popularized by the

Japanese whereby materials and supplies are delivered to the production site

at the precise time they are needed rather than being stockpiled in a

warehouse at the production site for a future need.

及时供货——一种由日本人推广普及的生产和库存方式。它的理念是

将原材料和供应品准时地按照客户要求发送到生产地点，而不是储存

在生产所在地的仓库中以备后用。

294Kaizen Improve - Incremental, measurable continuous improvement. Technique

reflected by on-going, incremental small changes that have positive impact.

改善（日语）——持续的、可量度的持续改进。通过有正面影响的、

不断进行中的、增值的小的改变反映出的技术

295Kanban Authorization to make product-using cards, signals, or similar mechanisms to

communicate process demand upstream.

看板（日语），利用卡片、信号或其它类似的机制来与生产过程的上

游联络，从而授权生产。工厂现场管理展示各种信息的展示板的统称

296KCC Key Control Characteristics关键控制特性

297KCDS Key Characteristic Designation System关键特性标识系统

298Kick-off Meeting Kick-off Meeting - The first meeting to start a new project.项目启动会议——一个项目启动时开的第一次会议。299KM Knowledge Management知识管理

300KPC Key Product Characteristics - A product characteristic for which reasonably

anticipated variation could significantly affect the product's safety or its

compliance with government regulations and is likely to significantly affect

customer satisfaction.

关键产品特性——指该性能的合理预期偏差会对产品的安全性、符合

国家规范或法规以及用户的满意产生极大的影响。

301KPH Kilometers per Hour公里/小时302KPI Key Performance Indicator关键绩效指标

303LAN Local Area Network - A compunication net formed by interconnections of

various computers, peripheral equipments and databases within an local area.

It is always used to link personal computers and workstation in an office or a

plant so as to share resource(eg.printer) and exchange information.

局域网——是在一个局部的地理范围内,将各种计算机、外围设备、数

据库等互相连接起来组成的计算机通信网。常被用于连接公司办公室

或工厂里的个人计算机和工作站，以便共享资源（如打印机）和交换

信息。

304LAT Lot Acceptance Testing批量可接受试验

305LBC Laser beam cutting激光切割

306LBW Laser beam welding激光焊

307LCL Lower Control Limit下控制限

308LCR Lean Capacity Rate正常生产能力

309LDT Launch Deployment Team信息技术中启动部署团队

310Lead Time Lead Time - The duration from confirming order to product delivery.准备时间——定单确认至交货的时间。311LEPC Local Emergency Planning Committee本地应急情况编制委员会

312LEV Low Emissions Vehicle低排放车

313LH Left Hand左手

314LIFO Last in first out - One of the inventory counting principles often used in

western countries, it allows the enterprise adds the cost of inventory last into

sales cost first, and so the sales cost is close to maket value while the price

后进先出——这是常用于西方国家存货计价核算的原则。允许企业为

了减少风险，把后入库的存货先进入销售成本。这样在物价上升时，

使销货成本更接近于现行成本。

315LIN Local Interconnect Network局域互联网络316LMC Least Material Condition最小量材料条件

317LPA Layered Process Audit - Layered Process Audits (LPA) are a system of audits

performed by multiple levels of management. Key process characteristics are

audited frequently to verify process conformance.

分层审核——分层过程审核(LPA)是由多个管理层进行的系统审核。对

关键过程特性进行频繁的审核以验证过程符合性

318LRR Launch Readiness Report投产准备报告

319LSL Lower Size Limit

Lower Specification Limit

规格下限——一个与CPK（过程能力指数）相关的概念，表示的是样本

数据在规格范围内的允许最小值，它与规格上限之差的绝对值既是规

编号NO 英文缩写

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英文全称及说明

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中文解释说明

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

320LTA Long Term Agreement长期降价计划

321LTL Long Term Lease长期的协议

322LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性可变差动变压器，属于直线位移传感器323MA Math Matching数模匹配

324MARS Measurement Analysis and Reporting Systems测量分析和报告系统

325MB Match Body车身匹配

326MBOM Manufacture Bill of Material制造物料清单

327MC Matching Activity匹配性评估活动

328MCR Maximum Capacity Rate最大生产能力

329MDDR/DMR Material Defective Data Report缺陷产品数据报告

330ME Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师

331MEQ Manufacturing Engineering Quality Standard - The goal of MEQ is to

achieve zero defect, 100 percent efficiency within thirty days after SOP.

制造工程质量标准——MEQ的目标是0－100－30，即在开始生产的三十

天内达到零缺陷和百分之一百效率。

332MES Manufacture Executive System制造执行系统

333MI Measure Index尺寸符合率

334Milestone Milestone - The deadline we must finish the related job.时间节点——我们必须完成相关工作的时间期限。

335MIS Management Information System - Ergonomic system which can provide the

information service for the management decision-making, establishes with

the systemic ideology,take the computer as the basic information processing

method,and take the modern communication equipmeny as basical

transmission implement.

管理信息系统——用系统思想建立起来的，以电子计算机为基本信息

处理手段，以现代通讯设备为比本传输工具，且能为管理角色提供信

息服务的人际系统。

336Misc.Miscellaneous expenses/Petty - Miscellaneous payout that is not on plan.零星费用——不纳入报告计划的零散开销费用。337MMC Maximum Material Condition最大量材料条件

338MMS Materials Management System - A system aim to accurately reflects all

material suppliers and components/material data.

材料管理系统——用于精确反映所用材料供应商和零件/材料数据的系

统。

339MOS Manufacture Operation System - Describe the processes used for product

manufacturing in BOS.

生产运作系统——BOS中描述产品制造使用的流程。

340MPD Measurement Points Drawing测点图

341MPG Miles per Gallon每加仑英里数342MPH Miles per Hour每小时英里数343MPS Master Productin Schedule主生产计划344MPV Multi Purpose Vehicle多用途车345MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品质保证346MQC Manufacturing Quality Control制造质量控制

347MQR Material Quality Review - Quality Management actions taken due to supplier

product quality problems.

物料质量评审——由于供应商产生的质量问题而采取的质量管理行动

。

348MRD Material Receipt Date物料到货时间349MRF Manufacturing Readiness Review制造准备工作评审350MRO Maintenance, Repair and Operations维护，维修和操作

351MRP 1. Material Requirements Planning - Establishing and reviewing scheduling

parameters for supplied components/https://www.360docs.net/doc/0614974465.html,municating accurate and

timely material requirements to each material supplier.

2. Manufacturing Resource Planning - It's a kind of management information

system widely accepted by manufacturers today and an important part of

Enterpise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which focuses on the planning

and control of industrial process and represents the integration of cash flow

1. 物料需求计划——对供给的零件/材料建立和回顾时序安排参数。

对每个材料供应商提供准确的信息和及时的材料要求。

2. 生产资源规化——是当今制造业普遍采用的一种以工业工程的计划

和控制为主线的、体现物流与资金流集成的管理信息系统，是企业资

源计划（ERP）的重要组成部分。

352MSA 1. Measurement Systems Analysis - The analysis to a complete process used

to obtain measurements.

2. Master Supply Agreement - The contract includes information about price,

frequency of delivering goods, convention of secrecy, etc., which is

subscribed before the business with the customer.

1. 测量系统分析——通过对获得测量结果的整个过程进行分析和评

定,以选择适用的测量系统。

2. 主供货协议——和客户进行货物买卖之前签订的一个有关价格、送

货频次、保密协定等的合同。

353MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet - Recorded all those information relating to the

material or product to make them to be used correctly and safely. Those

information includes physical and chemical characters, fire and explosion

protection, Health and saftey, leak and disposal, sepecial caution and so on.

物料安全数据表——用来描述某中材料或产品的各项信息以确保其被

正确安全地使用。信息一般包括其物理和化学性质、防爆防火、健康

安全信息、泄漏和废弃处置以及和特殊警告防护信息等。

354MSO Manufacturing Sign-Off制造签发

355MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间（常用设备参数之一）

356MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间（常用设备参数之一）

357MY Model Year - The model year during which the program will launch.车型年——在车型年中项目启动。

358MY Model Year产品年

359N/A Not Applicable不适用

360NA North America北美

361NC Numerically Controlled数控

362NCAP New Car Assessment Program欧洲新车评估测试

363NDT Non destructive Testing非破坏性试验和评估

364NG No Good - A term used in Japan.不好——一日本术语。

365NI National Instrument美国国家仪器公司，公司名称，主要业务为数据测试设备

366NPV Net Present Value - return an investment based on a discount rate and a

sense of future payment (negative values) and income (positive values)

净现值——将投资期间每年的投资支出与投资后的收益的净额，按照

符合客观的现值率计算出(净流入或流出的)净现值。

367NS Not Sale新产品试制非销售阶段

368NVA Non Value Added非增值

369NVH Noise Vibration and Harshness噪声，振动与不平顺性

370OCS Occupant Control Sensor用于座椅是否被坐着的控制传感器

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English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

371ODS Operator Description Sheets - Operation description sheet is the document

which tell how to do something with in details.It tells you the way and

raquirement which must be done of certain position,job or activity.

作业指导书——作业指导文件是详细规定某项活动如何进行的文件。

主要针对某个特定的岗位、工作或活动规定完成此项工作或活动必须

达到的要求和方法。

372OEE Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备综合效率

373OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer - The roiginal equipment manufacturer is

the one which has its own production or own productive technology and

sometime buy the service of other company to finsh its production.

原始设备制造厂/主机厂——设备制造商（OEM）是指拥有自己的产品

或产品理念，但有时会为了开发和/或制造这些产品而购买某些服务的

公司。

374OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - To manage all

occupational safety and health risk relating to business, which includes plan,

implement, achieve, audit and maintain the organization, planning acitvity,

responsiblity, pratices, procedure, process and resource for the OHS policy.

职业健康安全管理评价体系——组织全部管理体系中专门管理与其业

务相关的职业安全卫生风险的部分，包括制定、实施、实现、评审和

保持职业安全卫生方针所需的组织机构、规划活动、职责、惯例、程

序、过程和资源。

375OIL Open Issue List开口问题清单

376Organization Chart Organization Chart - The chart descript the realationship of the clerks,

departments and groups.

组织机构图——表示人员，部门，群组关系的图表。

377OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration职业安全和健康管理378OTD On Time Delivery及时供货

379OTS Off Tooling Sample - OTS parts are made out of production dies with

production tooling fixtures and production checking fixtures. It is assembled

at the selected local supplier and bench test validated. It should have same

localized content as SORP.The parts could utilize simulated production

processes to manufacture. Production machine and production line rate are

工装样件——指采用生产用模具、检夹具，在当地制造并经台架试验

合格的零部件；其国产化率应与正式生产件相同，但可以采用模拟生

产工艺、不用生产用的机床设备、不按生产节拍。

380PA Programe Approve项目批准

381PA6Polyamide-6聚酰胺6或尼龙6

382PAA Production Action Authorization生产行动授权

383PARETO A kind of chart Pareto图，排列图，按事件发生的频率排序而成

384PBX Private Branch Exchange - It's a telephone system within an enterprise that

switches calls between enterprise users on local lines while allowing all

users to share a certain number of external phone lines.

用户级交换机——即公司内部使用的电话业务网络，一种公司内部的

电话系统，能够交换公司内线电话，同时容许所有用户共享几根外线

。

385PC&L Production Control & Logistics Dept.生产控制与物流部（上海通用物流部门）386PCB Printd Circuit Board印刷电路板

387PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly印刷电路板组件

388PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect - PCI is an interconnection system

between a microprocessor and attached devices in which expansion slot are

spaced closely for high speed operation.

周边元件扩展接口——PCI是微处理器同附属设备的一种连接系统，这

种系统的扩展槽排列得很近，以提高操作速度。

389PCMCIA Personal Computer Member Card Internet Association - It's an industry

group to promote standards for a credit card-size memory or I/O device that

would fit into a personal computer, usually a notebook or laptop computer.

Probably the most common example of a PCMCIA card is the 28.8 Kbps

modem for notebook computers.

个人计算机存储卡国际协会——一个工业组织，致力于促进一种可插

入个人电脑，通常是笔记本电脑的，信用卡大小的内存或I/O设备的标

准化。最常用的PCMCIA卡可能就是笔记本电脑用的28.8K的modem。

390PCP Process Control Plan过程控制计划391PCPA Process Control Plan Audit过程控制计划审核

392PCR 1. Product Cost Request

2. Problem Communication Report

1. 产品成本申请

2. 问题交流报告——PCR报告是对一个问题所有相关事实因素的综合

陈述，它有助于我们说明问题的Who What When Where Why五个方面。

它为记录问题的解决措施提供了书面格式。

393PCS Pieces块、件、片等394PD-1PD-1 (Project Definition)方案定义395PD-2PD-2 (Engineering Cost Analysis)工程成本分析

396PDA 1. Physical Defination Analysis

2. Personal Digital Assistant - It is a term for any small mobile hand-held

device that provides computing and information storage and retrieval

capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule

calendars and address book information handy.

1. 物理特性分析

2. 个人数字助理——指为个人用户或商业用户提供计算、信息存储的

小型移动手持设备，通常有记事本和地址簿功能。

397PDCA Plan Do Check Act - Previding a progressive measure to a process, do it,

check the result and take a suitable action to improve it.

计划-实施-检查-行动循环——一个以科学方法为基础的改善循环。对

一个过程提出改善方案，实施这个方案，评测结果，然后再采取适当

398PDF 1. Portable Document Format

2. Packaging Data Forms

1. 一种文件格式

2. 包装数据表

399PDFSS Product Development for Six Sigma - The utilization of statistical methods

and tools to predict and improve qualtiy before building prototypes, and then

verifying that quality with pilots, pre-production and production units.

产品开发六西格玛——使用统计方法和工具在制造样品前来预计和改

善质量，然后以小批量试生产和生产件来确认其质量。

400

PDI Pre-Delivery Inspection发运前检查

401PDM Product Data Management - PDM systems are used within companies to

organize, access and manage information related to its products.PDM system

serve all the people who create or need timely access to accurate product

information in design, engineering and manufacturing.

产品数据管理——用于组织、获得和管理产品相关信息的系统，可以

及时服务于设计、工程和制造相关人员创立或是获得产品信息。

402PDS 1. Production Development System

2. Physical Defination System

1. 产品开发系统

2. 物料特性系统

403PE Product Engineering产品工程

404PEIL Potential Environmental Issues List - A list contains any potential ergonomic

issue of a project.

潜在环境问题清单——包含一个项目中所有潜在人机工程问题的清单

。

405PET 1. Program Executive Team

2. Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic

1. 项目执行小组

2. 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂塑料

406PF&D Personal Fatigue & Delays个人，疲劳和延迟407PFD Process Flow Diagram过程流程图

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

408PFEP Plan for Every Part单一零件清单

409PFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Is a document used to identify

potential failure modes for the process.

过程的潜在失效模式分析——用于确认过程潜在失效模式的文件

410PHIL Potential Hazards Issues List潜在安全问题清单

411PI Process Index过程能力符合指数

412PIFF Program Initiation Feasibility Form项目初始可行性分析报告413PKR Program Knowledge Review项目知识评审

414PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程的逻辑控制器415PLM Product Lifecycle Management产品生命周期管理

416PLP Program Launch Process项目投产流程

417Plt Plant工厂/车间

418Plt Mgr Plant Manager工厂经理

419PLUS Product Launch System - Describe the steps for product or process

development in BOS.

产品投产系统——BOS中描述产品或过程开发的步骤。

420PM 1. Preventative Maintenance - Maintain instrument or equipment periodical

before it comes to malfunction to insure it works properly.

2. Program Management

1. 预防性维修——在设备发生故障前定期的保养以保证设备的正常运

行。

2. 项目管理

421PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划

422PN Part Number - The incode to indicate the part.零件号——用以表示识别零件的。

423PO Purchase Order - A purchase agreement in form of sheet with supplier.采购订单——与供应商之间达成的一种书面化的采购协议。

424PODS Passanger Oppenancy Detection System乘客是否坐着的探测系统

425Poka Yoke Error proofing device防错

426POM Polyoxymethylene聚甲醛，一种没有侧链，高密度，高结晶性的线型聚合物

427Pp Preliminary Process Performance, Performance Index of Process初始过程性能——过程性能指数，定义为不考虑过程有无偏移时，容

差范围除以过程性能

428PPA Product Planning Approval产品规划批准

429PPAP Production Part Approval Process - To determine if all customer engineering

design record and specification requirements are properly understood by the

supplier and that the process has the potential to produce product meeting

these requirements during an actual production run at quoted production

生产零件批准过程——用来确定客户工程设计记录和规格要求被供应

商恰当地理解；同时，在实际生产中，在要求的生产速率下，工艺具

备制造达标产品的潜力。

430PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制

431PPE Personal Protective Equipment - It is a protection equipment that can protect

labour from accidents.

个人防护设备——指劳动者在生产过程中为免遭或减轻事故伤害或职

业危害的所配备的一种防护性装备。

432PPH Problems per Hundred每百辆车的问题433PPHR Past Problem History Roadmap以往问题历史路径图

434Ppk Preliminary Process Capability - Short-term study conducted to obtain early

information on the performance of new or revised processes .

初始过程能力——开展短期研究来获得有关新或更改的工艺表现的早

期信息。

435PPM Parts per Million - number/1000000.（产品缺陷）百万分率——数值/1000000得出的比例。436PPSC Potential Product Safety Concern - Any potential safety/compliance issue潜在产品安全关注——任何潜在的安全/符合性问题437PQPT Production Quality Plan Team产品质量策划小组

438PR Performance Review绩效评估

439PR&R Problem Reporting and Resolution问题报告和决议（通用汽车问题解决的一种形式）

440Process Flow Chart Process Flow Chart - Visual approach to describing and developing

sequential or related work activities. It provides both a means of

communication and analysis for planning, development activities and

工艺流程图——用视觉图表来描述和开发相关工作活动，以提供策划

、开发活动和制造过程交流和分析方法。

441Prototype Prototype - Parts are to be made to authorized drawings, templates, models,

and/or other engineering design records, using specified materials. Prototype

Samples manufacturing conditions could be different from regular

production requyirements, such as soft tooling, simplified fixture,...etc.

手工样品——按认可的图纸、样板、模型和/或其它工程设计资料，使

用指定的材料制造的样件。样件可按某些不同于正规生产要求的方法

制造，如使用软模具，简易夹具等。样件用于认证设计。

442PRP Product Realization Plan产品实现计划

443PRTS Problem Resolution & Tracking System问题解决和跟踪系统444PSA Potential Supplier Assessment潜在供应商评估

445PSD Problem Solving Document - Systematic problem sloving method form of

JCI, eg. 8D.

问题解决报告 - 问题系统解决方法表式，如8D。

446PSO Process Sign-off - PSO originated from Daimler-Chysler is a process audit

on people, machine, material, method, enviroment, process, software, fixture

and tooling and so on under the condition of supplier highest daily

production speed.

过程签发（工艺认证）——源于戴姆勒克莱斯勒，是对供应商实施的

最高日生产节拍下的生产工艺审核。包括人、机、料、法、环、程序

、软件和工装等。

447PSW Parts Submission Warrant零件提交保证书

448PTR Production Trail Run生产试运行——在产品SOP之前对产品的工艺及生产设备和生产人员的

449PV 1. Product Validation - Analysis performed to verify conformance to all

specification requirements when product is constructed using production

processes, equipment and tools.

2. Parts Variation

3. Present Value - valued by current value

1. 生产验证——进行分析来确认所有技术规格要求的一致性，测试用

产品应使用批量生产过程、设备和工装来制造。

2. 零件变差

3. 现值——换算至目前的价值

450PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie - A VW's abbreviation.批量试生产（德文）——大众汽车集团通用缩略语。

451PXI PCI extensions for Instrumentation面向仪器系统的PCI扩展，是一种由NI公司发布的坚固的基于PC的测

量和自动化平台

452QA Quality Assurance质量保证

453QAD An EPR System Company Name一个EPR软件公司名称

454QAP Quality Assurance Planning质量保证计划

455QC Quality Control质量控制

456QCC Quality Control Circles质量圈

457QCO Quality Change Over快速切换

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

458QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets质量记录表459QE Quality Engineer质量工程师

460QFD Quality Function Deployment - A structured method in which customer

requirements are translated into appropriate technical requirements for each

stage of product, development and production.

质量功能展开——是一种结构化的方法，用这种方法把顾客的要求转

化为产品每一个阶段(开发和生产)适当的技术要求。

461QM Quality Management质量管理

462QOS Quality Operation System质量运作系统

463QPN Qualifizierungs Programm Neuteile新零件质量提升计划（德文）464QS Quality System质量体系

465QS-9000QS-9000 - Quality system requiements of American big three美国三大汽车公司质量体系标准

466QSA Quality System Assessment - A manual which is used for idenifying the

system is compliance with the QS9000 system requirements or not.

质量系统评估——用于确定体系是否符合QS9000质量体系的要求。

467QSB Quality System Basic Audit质量体系基础评审(通用）468QSR Quality System Requirements质量体系要求

469QSTP Quality, Service, Technic, Price质量,服务,技术,价格470Qty Quantity数量

471QUEST Quality Excellence and Systems Training质量卓越和体系培训

472QWS Quotation Work Sheet报价工作表

473R&R Repeatablility And Reproductivity - Repeatability is the variation in

measurements obtained with one gage when used several times by one

appraiser while measuring a characeristic on one part. Reproducibility is the

variation in the average of the measurements made by different appraisers

using the same gage when measuring a characteristic on one part.

重复性和再现性——重复性是由一个评价人，采用一种测量仪器，多

次测量同一零件的同一特性时获得的测量值变差。再现性是由不同的

评价人，采用相同的测量仪器，测量同一零件的同一特性时测量平均

值的变差。

474R@R Run at Rate - It’s to run according to the client’s requirement rate, so the

equipoise production can come true.

节拍生产——按照客户的要货节拍进行生产，以保持各工序和产品生

产的节奏性，实现均衡生产。

475RAB Registrar Accreditation Board注册认证局

476RAM Random Access Memory随机存取存储器

477Ramp-up Ramp-up - The time the program takes to get to normal speed.爬坡——增量或渐进，即无须等待时间，直接执行或实现。478RAP function

479RCRA Resource Conservation & Recovery Act资源保持和恢复

480RDC 1. Regional Distribution Center

2. Re-Delivery Center

1. 区域配送中心

2. 重新分包装中心（上海通用物流仓库的通称）

481RFID Radio Frequency Identification无线射频识别技术482RFP Request for Proposal建议请求

483RFQ Request for Quotation - The tabulation used to inquire the price of

production or material.

报价需求表——用来询问产品或者原料价格的表格。

484RH Right Hand右手

485RMS 1. Resource Management System

2. Root Mean Square

1. 资源管理系统

2. 均方根值

486ROA Return on Assets - EBIT/NOA资产回报/盈利率——公式：息税前利润除以全部资产的百分率487ROHS the Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances电气、电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令

488ROS Return on Sales - EBIT/SALES销售回报率——公式：息税前利润除以年销售总额的百分率489RPM Revolutions per Minute每分钟转速

490RPN Risk Priority Number - RPN is the product of Severity(S), Occurrence(O),

and Detection(D) rankings.

风险顺序数——风险顺序数(RPN)是严重度数(S)，频度数(O)和不易探

测度数(D)的乘积。

491RPPM Reject Parts per Million - The number of production that customer reject to

accept and this number is calculated per million.

客户拒收百万分率——每百万件产品中客户拒绝接受的数目。

492RPSR Robust Problem Solving Report根本问题解决报告

493

RSB Rear Seat Back - Rear Row Seat Back后座椅靠背——后排座椅靠背。494RSO Requirements Sign-Off需求签发

495RSW Resistance Spot Welding点焊

496RTTR Resource Tool Tracking Report设备资源跟踪报告

497RTY Rolled Throughput Yield - The computation of RTY provides a method to

identify opportunities for improvement and to characterize the process steps

which will unveil the hidden factory.

滚动产出率——RTY的计算提供了一种识别改进机会的方法和突显出能

揭露隐藏工厂的步骤。

498S&R Squeak & Rattle车辆行驶时摩擦、振动噪音，泛指异响

499S.W.I.P.E.Standard, Workpiece, Instrument, Person/Procedure, Environment标准，零件，仪器，人/程序，环境(测量系统分析误差模型）500S/N Signal-to-Noise Ratio信噪比

501SAB Side Airbag - when crash occur, the air bag that set in the outboard of driver

seat is used to protect the trunk of occupant.

侧面安全气囊——靠门一侧安装的由传感器、微处理器、气体发生器

和气囊等部件组成侧面安全气囊。

502SAE Society of Automotive Engineers汽车工程师协会

503SAIC Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. Group上海汽车工业（集团）总公司

504SBR 1. Special Build Run

2. Seat Belt Reminder

2. 座椅安全带提醒装置

505SC 1. Significant Characteristics - Any design characteristic for which

reasonably anticipated variation is likely to significantly affect customer

satisfaction with a product such as its fit, function, mounting or appearance,

or the ability to process or build the product.

2. Special Characteristics

1. 重要特性——任何由于其可能的变化而显著地影响客户对产品的满

意度，例如配合、功能、安装和外观、工艺能力和产品制造能力。

2. 特殊特性

506SCA SCA Schucker公司名称，SCA苏格，主要业务为涂胶系统507SCMS Supply Chain Management System供应链管理系统

508SCU Sunroof Control Unit天窗控制单元

509SDE Supplier Development Engineer供应商开发工程师

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中文解释说明

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

510SDK Software Development Kit - A system includes lots of softwares and all of

them are used to accomplish one aim.

软件开发工具包——一个包含了多个软件以完成一个特定的目标功能

。

511SDS Supplier Delivery System供应商发运系统

512SDT Simultaneous Development Team - Select members from different funtional

departments to implement project development together.

同步开发小组——来自不同部门的成员组成的团队，来实施项目开发

。

513SE Self Exinguishing自行熄灭514SFCP Shop Floor Control Plan工厂控制计划

515SGM Shanghai General Motor - SGM is a joint venture established in 1997 by

American GM Auto and SAIC.

上海通用汽车有限公司——上海通用是一家美国通用汽车和上汽于

1997年共同投资兴建的汽车公司。

516SIL Single Issues List单一问题清单，最严重质量问题的最终汇总和整体状态的跟踪

517SKD Semi Knocked Down部分散件——国际贸易中，特别是在国际汽车贸易中，整车出口国的

汽车公司把成品予以拆散，而以半成品或零部件的方式出口，再由进

口厂商在所在国以自行装配方式完成整车成品并进行销售

518SMART Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-oriented, Time-bound具体的，可衡量，可达到的，以结果为导向的，有时间限定的（目标

519SMC 1. SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Co.

2. SMC Corporation

1. 上海汽车股份有限公司乘用车分公司

2. 一家领先世界的电气元件生产制造商

520SMED Single Minute Exchange of Die快速换模；快速换产521SMRR Supplier Material Rejection Report供应商物料拒收报告

522SMS 1. Strategy Management System

2. Supplier Management Score

1. 战略管理系统

2. 供应商管理评分

523SMSO Supplier Material System Operation供应商物料运作系统

524SMT System Management Team采购、工程、SQE联合工作小组525SMTC SAIC Motor Technical Center上海汽车股份有限公司技术中心526

SMTE Subject Matter Technical Expert主题技术专家

527SOP 1. Start of Production - Initiation of volume production to support customer

assembly operations; equal to Job 1.

2. Standard Operating Procedure

1. 生产开始(正式/批量)——支持客户总装作业的开始批量生产，等

同于“工作1”。

2. 标准操作流程

528SOR Statement of Requirement合同要求

529SOS Standardized Operation Sheets标准作业单

530SOW Statement of Work - Overall description of the services. SVW names it as工作指南——客户服务的完整描述，大众称为LH。531SPA Shipping Priority Audit发运前检查

532SPC 1. Special Processe Characteristic

2. Statistical Process Control - The use of statistical techniques such as

control charts to analyze a process or its outputs so as to take appropriate

actions to achieve and maintain a state of statistical control and to improve

the process capability.

1. 过程特殊特性（如关键、主要、重要、重点）是这样一种产品特

性：对合理预测的变差，会明显影响产品安全性或政府标准或法规的

一致性，或者会显著影响顾客对产品的满意程度。

2. 统计过程控制——运用统计技术诸如控制图分析一个过程或是其产

出，而后采取行动以达到和维护统计控制状态和改进过程能力。

533SPCC Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures预防，控制和对策

534SPPM Supplier PPM - The number of supplier parts be rejected per million.供应商拒收数 - 供应商零件每百万件被拒收的数量。535SPQRC Safety, People, Quality, Responsiveness, Cost五大目标

536SPR 1. Supplier Performance Rating

2. Self-pierce Rivet 供应商业绩表现

537SPSO Supplier Process Sign-off - A "Quality Systems and manufacturing

readiness" verification in which we evaluate the documentiation and whether 供应商过程签发——是我们在进行文件评估时对质量系统和制造准备

538SQA 1. Supplier Quality Assurance

2. Statistical Quality Analysis 1. 供应商质量保证

539SQC Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理540SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商质量工程师541SRR Systems Requirements Request系统要求申请542SSO Product Safety Sign-Off产品安全签发

543SSOW Supplier Statement of Work - This document outlines the program

management, engineering, design, quality, validation, packaging, commercial,供应商工作指南——此文件概括了与指定项目的开发和生产相关的项

544STO Seat Trim Outline Drawing座椅轮阔图

545SUV Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多功能车546SV Supplier Visualization供应链可视化系统

547SVW Shanghai Volkswagen - SVW is a joint venture established in 19985 by

German Vlokswagen and SAIC.

上海大众汽车有限公司——上海大众是一家德国大众汽车和上汽于

1985年共同投资兴建的汽车公司。

548SW Steering Wheel方向盘

549TA 1. Technical Assessment Procedure for Potential Supplier

2. Tooling Authorization - Form used to approve spending money for

1. 供应商技术评估

2. 工装授权 - 用于批准工装花费的表格。

550TAKT Takt Time生产节拍时间

551TBD To Be Determined - It's used to espress the state of some project in form.待决定——在制作表格的时候经常用来表示某项工作所处的状态。

552TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - it is the basic

communication protocol of the internet. It can also be used as a

communications protocol in a private network.

传输控制协议/互联网协议——互联网上基本的通讯协议，也可用作专

用网的通讯协议。

553TDI Toluene - 2, 4 - Diisocyanate发泡化学原料

554TDS Technical Data Sheet技术数据表，包含产品的技术参数和性能的相关信息555TGR Things Go Right - Past success experience运行情况良好——过去的成功经验

556TGW Things Go Wrong - Past failure experience运行情况不良——过去的失败经验

557TIR Test Issues Resolution试车/装车问题

558TLTS Top Load Top Slider

559TOC Theory of Constraints限制理论

560TOD Term of Delivery交付期限，交付条件

561TPM Total Productive Maintenance - A system to achieve zero machine-related

defects and zero machine breakdowns.

全员生产性维护——一种达到设备相关故障为零和设备失效为零的体

系。

562TPQ Threshold Planning Quantity计划的临界值

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中文解释说明

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual

563TQC Total Quality Control全面质量控制564TQM Total Quality Management全面质量管理

565TR Team Rally - Team Rally is a yearly worldwide competition held by Johnson

Controls as well as a meeting where every team can demonstrate their

achievement and share their successful experience with others and is awarded

for their accomplishment. Our company holds such a competition annually.

团队集会——团队集会是江森每年举行一次全球范围内的比赛，是各

个团队表演其取得的成绩，与他人分享其经验并借此表彰团队所取得

的成就的聚会。本公司每年度举行一次这样的比赛。

566TRI Temporary Rework Instruction临时返工指导书

567TTF Time To Fire (for pre-tensioners, air bags, etc.)点火时刻（用于预紧器，气囊等）568TV Total Variation总变差

569TVR Tool Verification Report模具确认报告

570TVS Tilt Vent Slider

571UAI Use As It可用

572UCL Upper Control Limit上控制限

573ULP United States Logistic Platform美国物流平台

574UOM Unit of Measure计量单位

575UPC Universal Product Code - Sort and number those import and export products

or materials to meet the requirement of custom management including

taxation and report during the international commerce,

通用产品代码——指国际贸易中，为便于对不同货物的征税、统计等

海关管理，对进出口货物、材料进行分类编码。

576US Ultra Sound超声（波）

577USB Universal Serial Bus - It's a plug-and-play interface between a computer and

add-on devices (such as joysticks, keyboards, scanners, and printers). With

USB, a new device can be added to your computer without having to add an

adapter card or even having to turn the computer off.

通用串行总线 - 一种计算机同外设（如音响，游戏杆，键盘，电话，

扫描仪，打印机）之间的即插即用接口。使用USB,新的外设可直接连

上电脑而无须使用适配卡，甚至无须关机。

578USL 1. Upper Size Limit

2. Upper Specification Limit

规格上限

579UV Ultraviolet紫外线

580VA/VE Value Analysis/Value Engineering - Value analysis is a method for analyzing

a product or process in order to reduce costs. Structured methodology used

to identify elements of value and quantify the cost of providing that value.

May be used to identify cost reduction opportunities or to provide a

framework for evaluating the values customers place on products and

services. Value Engineering is a planned, clean sheet approach to problem

solving, focusing on specific product design & process characteristics. Value

engineering is employed to maximize value prior to expenditures of facilities

价值分析/价值工程——价值分析是为减少成本对产品或过程进行分析

的一种方法。使用结构化的方法明确价值要素并且量化为提供该价值

的成本。可能用于明确成本降低机会或提供评估框架，以评估客户的

产品及服务中的价值。价值工程是一种有计划的解决问题的空白单方

法，它集中于具体的产品设计和过程特性上。价值工程用于在设施和

工装开支前使价值最大化。

581VDA Verband Deutschen Automobilindustrie德国汽车工业联合会（德文）

582VDA6.1VDA6.1 - German automotive quality system requirements.德国汽车工业质量体系标准。

583VDR Voltage Dependent Resistor压敏电阻

584VFF德语首次工装件送样,主要用于向客户的管理层展示（大众开发流程）585VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别号码

586VIS Vehicle Information System虚拟信息系统

587VMI Vendor Managed Inventory供应商管理库存

588VOC 1. Voice of Customer

2. Volatile Organic Compounds

客户呼声

挥发性有机化合物

589VP Verification Prototype样件验证，福特APQP术语

590VPN Virtual Private Network - It is a private data network that makes use of the

public telecommunication infrastructure, maintaining privacy through the use

of a tunneling protocol and security procedures. A virtual private network

can be contrasted with a system of owned or leased lines that can only be

used by one company. The idea of the VPN is to give the company the same

capabilities at much lower cost by using the shared public infrastructure

虚拟专用网——利用公网设施通过使用隧道协议和安全机制维持其专

用性，故称作虚拟专用网。对比那种一个公司购买或租用的并且独用

的专用线路系统而言，它可以使得公司以少的多的价格获得相同的性

能。

591VSA Variation Simulation Analysis变更模拟分析592VSO Verification Sign-Off验证签发

593WAN Wide Area Network - It's data traffic network that covers large aera, with

comparatively slow transmitted speed, and aimed to data communications.

广域网——是指覆盖范围广、传输速率相对较低、以数据通信为主要

目的的数据通信网。

594WAP Wireless Application Protocol - It's a specification for a set of

communication protocols to standardize the way that wireless devices, such

as cellular telephones and radio transceivers, can be used for Internet access,

including e-mail, the World Wide Web and newsgroups.

无线应用协议——用来规范无线设备访问因特网,包括电子邮件，万维

网，新闻组等服务的一组协议。

595WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis全球基准和商业分析

596WBS Work Breakdown Structure工作分解表

597WDM Weight Drop Machine落重设备－－校准用于气囊控制的座椅重量传感器

598WDPV Weighted Discrepancies per Vehicle平均每辆车不符合项与权重乘积的总和（平均每辆车扣分值）599WF Work Flow工作流

600WH Warehouse仓库

601WI Working Instruction操作规程

602WIP Work in Process在制品

603WVP Water Vapor Permeability水蒸汽渗透性

604WVT Water Vapor Transmission水蒸气透过性；透湿性

605XML Extensible Markup Language - It is a flexible way to create common

information formats and share both the format and the data on the World

Wide Web, intranets, and elsewhere.

扩展标识语言——为创建通用信息格式以及在万维网、内部网上共享

格式和数据提供的一种灵活的方式。

606YTD Year to Date年初到今日607ZD Zero Defects零缺陷

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English Full Name and Explanation

中文解释说明

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Auto Industry Common Acronyms Manual