2016四川交通职业技术学院高职单招测试题(含答案解析)

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（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：A. early B. earth C. heart D. learn

【正确答案】C

讲解：A、/ɜ:/ B、/ɜ:/ C、/ɑ:/ D、/ɜ:/ 选C

第2题：下列对成语中涉及的人物主角表述有误的一项是（）

A．四面楚歌（项羽）、初出茅庐（诸葛亮）B．背水一战（韩信）、破釜沉舟（项羽）C．纸上谈兵（赵括）、入木三分（王献之）D．指鹿为马（赵高）、卧薪尝胆（勾

践【正确答案】C

讲解：入木三分（王羲之）

第3题：

People in the UAS usually (A)give children (B)sweets (C)with a (D)treat.

【正确答案】C

讲解：with--as 作为款待。

第4题：—I can't remember those grammar rules!—

__________. Practice more.

A. It's hard to say

B. You're not alone

C. I'm afraid not

D. It's up to you 【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】交际用语，如何安慰别人。A：很难说。B：你不是一个人。意味着很

多人都有相同的烦恼。C：恐怕不是。D：取决于你自己。上句说话者为记不住语法规则而苦恼。答语应该开导，很多人都有相同的困扰，要多练习。故选B.

第5题：From the second paragraph, we learn that .

A. there can be no agriculture without enough water

B. future wars will lead to an increasing need for water

C. the need for water in the future will increase a lot

D. the population will reduce for lack of water 【正确答案】C

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讲解：【解析】第二段可知农业发展迅速，需要使用大量水，会造成水的短缺。从而预测水可能会引发战争。而不是战争导致需水量增加。

第6题：A. go B. come C. have come D. have gone

【正确答案】D

讲解：在其他客人都已经离开后还待的太晚是不礼貌的。选D

第7题：选出下面对加横线字字形、注音完全正确的一项（）

A．崔巍（wéi）纤（qiān）尘婀娜(nó) 皱缬（xié）

B．编纂（zuǎn）渲(xuàn)染坍沓（tà）寒暄(xuān)

C．惆畅(chàng) 漆（xī）黑涔涔（cén）相称（chèn）

D．绚（xuàn）烂寒伧（chen）酝酿(niàng) 诅（zǔ）咒

【正确答案】D

讲解：A项巍（wēi）纤（xiān）娜（nuó） B项塌（tā） C项惆怅漆（qī）黑

第8

题： Passgae D You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eyeopening experience study here. In China, I had En glish classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn't know how differen t textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say, 《I am fine.》 when p eople say 《How are you ?But in the US,I found that people say, 《I am good.》 or 《I am tired.》 One day ,someone greeted me with 《What's up ?It ,made me conf used. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US c ultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan . However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or 《whiter.》 I also surprised by how hardworking US students are .In China, schoolwork is al most everything ,so we study hard and that' it. But here,a 《good》 student gets go od grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age a nd that I have never thought about sports.According to the writer, textbook English i s _________everyday English.

A. quite different from

B. the same as

C. more difficult than

D.as difficult as

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【正确答案】A

讲解：

However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday Englis h until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.选A

第9题：The twins didn’t meet each other until _____ years later.

A. 21

B.2

C. 30

D. 10

【正确答案】C

讲解：

When the two sisters met after thirty years, they talked a great deal about themselve s.

第10题：码头上已无别的人，那人问：《是谁人？》《我是翠翠。》《翠翠又是谁？》《是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女。》《这里又没有人过渡，你在这儿做么？》《我

等我爷爷。我等他来好回家去。》《等他来他可不会来。你爷爷一定到城里军营里喝了酒，醉倒后被人抬回去了！》《他不会，他答应来找我，就一定会来的。》《这里等也不成，到我家里去，到那边点了灯的楼上去，等爷爷来找你好不好？》翠翠误会了邀她进屋里去那个人的好意，心里记着水手说的妇人丑事，她以为那男子就是要她

上有女人唱歌的楼上去，本来从不骂人，这时正因为等候祖父太久了，心中焦急得很，听人要她上去，以为欺侮了她，就轻轻的说：《你个悖时砍脑壳的！》话虽轻轻的，那男的却听得出，且从声音上听得出翠翠年纪，便带笑说：《怎么，你那么小小的还

会骂人！你不愿意上去，要呆在这儿，回头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫喊命！》翠翠说：《鱼咬了我，也不关你的事。》下列有关选文中人物语言的分析，正确的一项是（）

A．“是谁人”、“翠翠又是谁”的问话郑重、简明，带有戒备心理。B．“我是翠翠”、“是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女”的答话简洁，口语感极强，充满了好奇心。C．“你个悖时砍脑壳的”是翠翠误会了傩送的话，以为欺侮了她，所以嗔怪恼怒而骂人。D．“回头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫喊救命！”说明傩送因翠翠骂人而生气，就奚落她、吓唬她。

【正确答案】C

讲解：A郑重不对B好奇心不对D没生气

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第11

题： This is a classroom of a school named Yu Ying in Washington DC. About 25 c hildren sit 21____ the floor and listen _ 22 the teacher Jue Wang. Wang 23 her students a white board with a poem 24 in Chinese. She reads fi

rst and 25 the students read after 26 . A sign above the door says 《 I f you have to speak English, whisper!》 The school, set up by Shaffner and a grou p of parents, 27 three years 28 . It takes students from kindergarten(幼儿园) through third-

grade students. Students in Yu Ying are about half African American and one-

quarter white. Others are Asian―

many from 29 that 30 English as a first language.

A. on

B. to

C. before

D. after

【正确答案】A

讲解：sit on the floor坐在地板上。选A

第12题：The students in Grade Three are made ___ ten hours a day.

A. study

B. to study

C. studied

D. studying

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】sb be made to do sth。主补要加to 选B

第13题：He _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework last night. A. didn't go; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D.did;after 【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】根据句义：昨晚，他直到把他的作业做完才上床睡觉。直到……才……要用not...until...结构。

第14

题： Passage C Forests have always been useful and important to man who mak e use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere . Thees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without tre es it would be impossible to build houses, boats , bridges and so on .

Furniture such as desks , chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being was hed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash awa

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y the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will be come a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the

world . A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas , but man in th e past had no enough known ledge about science of nature , they cut down too man y trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones . Buy and by the ric h surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the e nd the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow . According t o the passage , .

A、a long time ago, man didn't known how to make use of wood

B、trees are not as useful as they were in the past

C、trees are more found in the past than they are today

D、people have always found trees useful

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】通读第一段可得出结论。

第15题：______, he has much experience in learning English.

A. As is he young

B. As he is young

C. As young he is

D. Young as he is 【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】as 引导的让步状语从句，其倒装构成形式：表语+as+主语+系动词第16题：列对新西兰红鱼减产的表现的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是( ) A．大西洋东北部的捕捞始于1991年，1994年产量就只及原来的25%，国际海洋利用委员会的报告说此后当地资源再也没有恢复的迹象。。

B．新西兰红鱼的总容许捕捞量由约40 000吨降低到2 680吨。如今全球30个海岭渔场有一半捕获量不及原来的30%,25年来总捕获量已超过100万吨。

C．罗非鱼由于肉质鲜嫩，迅速风靡了欧美国家的餐桌；它们的少迁徙、群居的生活习性，使其更易于被人类采用的现代捕捞技术大量捕获。

D．新西兰红鱼渔场，以新西兰查塔姆高地附近最多，1979年产量就迅速下降；1999年发现的马达加斯加海岭渔场2001年后产量也大幅下降。【正确答案】C

讲解：答非所问，是罗非鱼减产的两个原因。见第1段，第2段。

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第17题：一Excuse me ,but could I trouble you for some change?一

________ Will pennies do?

A．Let me see． B．I'm sure C．You're welcome D．Never ment ion it．

【正确答案】A

讲解：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗？让我看看啊，便士可以吗？选A

第18题：_____ the room!

A. Don't go into

B. Don't going to

C. Not to go in

D.Don't going to 【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】考查祈使句的否定。进入房间go into the room 那么不要进入房间，在句首加Don't就可以了。

第19

题： Passage APresident Hu Jintao flew to the earthquakehit region in Yushu, Qingha i on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). 《Rest assured(放心

的), you will have a full recovery(复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,》 he t old her.The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai ChinaThe 2010 World Expo Shanghai ChinaD uration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010Expected visitors: 70 millionTheme(主题) : 《Better City, Better Life.The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市

的) environments.The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球

赛)Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010Host(主

办) nation: South AfricaNumber of teams: Thirty-twoNumber of matches: Sixty-fourIt is the first time that the tournament(锦标

赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联

盟) of African Football.President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _____, 2010. A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on Ju ly 12

【正确答案】C

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讲解：本题是第一则新闻，内容是有关胡锦涛主席到中国地震灾区青海玉树的情况，从第二行可以看到胡锦涛主席是在2010年4月18日去了青海玉树，故选C。

第20题：

The stamps _______ me a lot of money, but I think it was well worth it.

A. paid

B. spent

C. cost

D. took 【正确答案】C

讲解：sth cost sb some money