2020年中考英语模拟测试卷

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷

2020年中考模拟测试卷

英语

(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)

Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

听第 1 段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Where did the woman go last month?

A. New York.

B. Washington.

C. Califonia.

听第 2 段对话,回答第7小题。

7. How much money does the boy have?

A. 5 dollars.

B. 10 dollars.

C. 15 dollars.

听第 3 段对话,回答第8小题。

8. What was Jenny doing when the fire happened?

A. She was shopping with a friend.

B. She was taking a walk near the building.

C. She was talking to a friend.

听第 4 段对话,回答第9小题。

9. How long is the ancient wall now?

A. 800 meters.

B. 1,000 meters.

C. 1,800 meters.

听第 5 段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. How was the play?

A. Boring.

B. Funny.

C. Exciting.

11. What is the girl interested in?

A. Travelling.

B. Western stories.

C. Chinese stories.

听第 6 段对话,回答第12、13小题。

12. Which city wall is the longest in the world?

A. Beijing City Wall.

B. Xi’an City Wall.

C. Nanjing City Wall.

13. How long did people spend building the city wall in Nanjing?

A. 16 years.

B. 20 years.

C. 40 years.

听第7 段对话,回答第14、15小题。

14. What happened to John?

A. He had a fight with his mom.

B. He failed his math exam.

C. He got low grades in English.

15. Why was his mother angry?

A. Because he played computer games.

B. Because he had an exam.

C. Because he had too much stress.

)

Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. The singer Cai Xukun is very popular with ________ young.

A. a

B. /

C. the

22. An Asian culture carnival is held during the Conference on Dialog of Asian Civilizations at the

National Stadium in Beijing___________the evening of May 15th,2019.

A.to

B. on

C. in

23. To keep children safe,we_______put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

A. may

B. should

C. can

24. –Sam,come into the kitchen,please. I need your help.

–Sorry,Mom. I__________on the phone.

A.am talking

B. was talking

C. talk

25.–Have you seen the debate between Trish and Liu Xin?

–Yes. Liu Xin has shown good_________of an excellent nation,wisdom of a great culture and a style of a big country.

A.disciplines

B. discussions

C. manners

26. – Both of the books are good.If you can let me borrow one,_______is OK for me.

A. neither

B. either

C. both

27. ________wonderful the book Jin Yong wrote is!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

28. – May I speak to Mr. Thompson?

– Sorry, he is not here. I will ask him to call you as soon as he ____________ back.

A. is coming

B. came

C. comes

29. – Which of the two dresses do you prefer?

–__________ of them. It’s hard to choose just one.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

30. – _______do you spend playing video games every day ,John?

– About one hour.

A.How soon

B. How often

C. How long

31. As we grow up, we get to know that sometimes ________ we try our best, we still can’t get a

satisfying result.

A. until

B. though

C. unless

32. – April 15th was a sad day for France.

– Why? A terrible fire___________in Notre Dame de Paris, the most famous old church.

A. broke down

B. broke up

C.broke out

33. Stan Lee, a man________created amazing superheroes left us on Nov12 at the age of 95.

A. which

B. who

C. /

34. –China Men’s Volleyball National Team lost Volleyball World Championship.

– ________. Better luck next time.

A.Never mind

B. It’s up to you

C. You’re kidding me

35.–I’m going to buy a car. Any good advice,Jack?

– Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t a problem,you can buy a BMW.

A.when you will buy one

B.how much you can afford

C.what color you like

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there

went along the street a poor little girl, without shoes.

She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot more in

her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. With cold

and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 36poor little child!

In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was

37to go home, she had earned not a coin, and her father would38her.

Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the

wall, and held her hands39the flame(火焰).She wanted to warm her

small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself sitting before a

large iron-stove. It was really warm! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame40, and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.

A second match was lighted. She saw a table 41delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end jumped down from the dishes and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, hard wall was beside her.

She struck42match; this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.

“Grandma!” cried the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 43the match goes out.” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like to44her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 45is ever known.

The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.

36. A. What a B. What C. How

37. A. happy B. ready C. afraid

38. A. kiss B. beat C. praise

39. A. in B. across C. over

40. A. went out B. put off C. broke away

41. A. made from B. next to C. full of

42. A. another B. other C. the other

43. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though

44. A. stop B. keep C. see

45. A. hope B. pain C. anger

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40 分)

A

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He

had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so

much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months, the king came to see how the

training was going on. He found that one falcon had already

been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on

the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”

The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and st ay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.

46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?

A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.

B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.

C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.

D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.

47. Why did the king call all his falconers together?

A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.

B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.

C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.

D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.

48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?

A. The king.

B. The king’s son.

C. The farmer.

D. The best falconer.

49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?

A. Excited.

B. Moved.

C. Worried.

D. Relaxed.

50. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Wise King

B. The Nice Falcons

C. The Best Falconer

D. The Flying Wings

B

Museums, live music and malls-Chinese cities offer everything

that a young person might want. But there are many young people who

don't have time to enjoy these things.They follow what is

called the “996”work schedule-starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week. The“996” work schedule recently became a heated topic of discussion online after a computer programmer (程序员) set up a website called“996ICU”According to the website,working a“996”work schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an intensive care unit(ICU,重症监护病房)This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu,Alibaba and Huawei, Global Times reported. Most"996"workers do not receive overtime pay. Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule."I worked “996”for nine months,”a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz. “ I couldn't sleep due to the pressure. So, I gave up the job at last.”However, the bosses of some tech companies think “996”work schedule is reasonable.Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's a “huge blessing” for young workers to work"996".

If you don't do'996'when you're young, when will you?"Ma said, according to a post on Alibaba's Wechat account."If you don't put more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?"

Manypeople have questioned Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said"valuing hard work does not justify(合理化)forcing employees(雇员) to work overtime." Cui Zhendong, a lawyer with the Yiqian Law Firm in Zhengzhou, told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的)to use a compulsory(强制的)“996”work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.

51.What does the word “schedule” mean in the passage?

A.课程表 B . 计划表 C. 时间表 D. 进度表

52. The"996"work schedule requires a person to work___________________.

A. 9 hours a day

B. 18 hours a day

C. 54 hours a week

D. 72 hours a week

53. Why do many workers complain about this schedule?

A. Because they have no time to go to the hospital.

B. Because their health has been affected.

C. Because they don't get enough pay.

D. Because they can't work efficiently.

54.According to the report of People's Daily, bosses________________________.

A. worked"996"to achieve their success

B should support the"996" work schedule

C. understand the value of hard work better than workers

D. shouldn't force employees to work overtime

55. What do we know from the story?

A."996. ICU"was set up to help workers get overtime pay.

B. It is illegal to force workers to work"996"

C. It's necessary for young wor kers to work “996”

D. Working"996"'is a common problem in China.

C

Tired of keeping in touch with friends by a l ong texting? “YO” is a handy

phone app to ease your worries. “Yo” calls itself as the simplest and most convenient communication tool in the world. With a single tap, users can send the word “Yo” to

one another. Remember, sending the same message using WeChat would take 11

taps. Keeping your friend close has never been easier.

“Vine” is a video-sharing app. It is designed to create quick, easy and interesting short films on phones. The fun is to get six seconds of video recording to

play with. Just drag the Vine button to record. You can decide when to start or stop

shooting, as you will. In this way, a special, six-second video is created. Now, it is your turn to make a hit video and share with friends.

Enjoy fast and fun mobile conversation on “Snapchat”! The message and

pictures you send through Snapchat can only last for up to 20 seconds, so it’s

considered a safe way to keep your secret. When time is up, the messages will

disappear. In that case, no matter how hard you swipe through the phone, you

just won’t be able to find anything. So if you have something private to share with your best friend, try Snapchat! All messages will be “burned” after you read!

56. To send a message through “YO”, you need to follow the action in Picture ____________.

A. B. C. D.

57. We can infer that sending a message by “YO” is _____________ than by WeChat.

A. much safer

B. more difficult

C. much faster

D. less convenient

58. People work as _____________ might enjoy using Vine.

A. a farmer

B. an actor

C. a policeman

D. a doctor

59. To start a private conversation with your friend, _____________ is a great choice.

A. “YO”

B. “Weibo”

C. “Vine”

D. “Snapchat”

60. The passage mainly introduce three _____________.

A. funny magazines

B. interesting videos

C. useful apps

D. new websites

D

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide ev erything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ----between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

61. The Chinese for the underlined word “puberty” is _____________.

A. 童年时期

B. 婴幼儿时期

C. 习惯养成期

D. 生长发育期

62. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____________.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should save the environment

D. You can record your growth during puberty

63. This passage is mainly about _____________.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. when is the time you grow fast

C. why you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain height

64. After reading this passage, we can explain_____________.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep time we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what healthy diet is

65. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.

C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.

D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

E

Can you think of having computer screens or mobile

phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new

message? 66 Mobile phones are our friends, and

we always feel th at we can’t live without them. Scientists at

the Human Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile

phone called MorePhone. 67 It can be any size and any color. You can even jump on it.

It uses very little power (能量) , so there is no need for large batteries (电池). It is very light. You can take it everywhere you like. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time. 68

Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. 69 “It is not easy to bring a new product to the market because people always don’t believe it at first.70 ” said one scientist.

It is really a fantastic invention. Do you want to have a mobile phone like this?

A. And you don’t need to worry about the ba tteries.

B. Now they need to encourage people to use it.

C. It is as thin as a piece of paper.

D. And you need to show them how good your product is.

E. It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact someone has invented it.

Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

71. 你胃疼去看病时,医生询问你的病症,你会这样回答:

_________________________________________________________________________.

72. 你捡到一个排球,想知道是谁的,你会问同学:

? 73. 购物时,你想了解一条裤子的价格,你会问导购员:

______________________________________________________________________? 74. 旅行途中,你想在附近找一个用餐的地方,你会问路人:

Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________________________near here?

75. 你想知道你的朋友的爱好,你会这样问:

_______________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76.often 77. see; tomorrow 78.there be

79.metal 80.so…that; clever

Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

This month,for the first time ever,we saw

it:a photo of a black hole-red,black and a bit blurry

(模糊的). This________has gotten scientists

excited. It proves the existence(存在)of black holes-objects

we have studied for some time,but never actually

seen.

In 1915,the physicist Albert Einstein created the general theory of relativity(广义相对论),which________(explain)how gravity works. According to the theory,black holes would have extremely strong gravity and would probably be ring-shaped with a shadow around them.

But no one had ever actually seen a black hole before until now. Scientists have created thousands of simulations(模拟)of what black holes might look ________,and behind each simulation lies a different theory about the universe,according to the Science News.Luckily,the black holes in the new image looks more or less like what Einstein _________[θ??t].If it didn’t,it could mean that the general theory of relativity-one of the most fundamental(基本的) theories about the universe might be wrong.

Scientists have long _________(wonder)what might be inside of a black hole. We don’t have an answer________this question just yet.But this new image has given us another way to study black holes.

The picture shows us that light can be________(see)when gravity pulls dust and gas into a black hole to study it,at least now we can observe the _______['e?r??]around it.

The matter we can see outside of a black hole can tell us how galaxies(星辰) change and how the universe has evolved(演化),said researcher Gou Lijun from China’s National Astronomical Observatories(国家天文台). “________(be) able to take pictures of a black hole means we are now closer to solving these very ___________['be?s?k]questions about the universe,”Gou told Xinhua. VIII.书面表达(满分15分)

91. 2019年,是迈向全面小康社会的关键转折点,也是纪念“五四”青年节的100周年,在新时代的背景下,你想成为什么样的青少年,从而为实现伟大的“中国梦”贡献力量?假如你是李雷,有意参加我省的“新时代好青年”评选活动。请写一封90词左右的英语自荐信,根据以下提示,说说你的具体做法。

学校遵守校规;努力学习

家庭懂得感恩;尊重长辈

社会文明礼貌;义务环保

提示:New Era, Good Youth 新时代,新青年

Dear Sir,

Firstly, let me give you my warmest greetings and thank you for your consideration of my

application,_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

第一节1-5 BACBA

第二节6-10 BBCBC 11-15 BCBBA

第三节16. third 17. forest 18. gold 19. followed 20. promise

Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25 CBCCB 26-30 BCACA 31-35 BBCBA

Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

36-40 ACBCA 41-45 CAAAB

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40 分)

A) 46-50 CBCAD B) 51-55 ABDDC C) 56-60 ACBDC D) 61-65 DBDBC

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

E) 66-70 ECABD

Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71. I have a stomachache.

72. Whose volleyball is this?

73. How much are these pants?

74. …where I can have a meal…

75. I was helping my mom make dinner…

Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)

76. My brother runs faster than me.

77. John spent 100 dollars on the watch.

78. Mike is good at playing soccer.

79. I would like to have a large bowl of noodles.

80. We visited New York a year ago.

Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

81. heart 82.who/that 83. past 84. repeating 85. own

86. easily 87. little 88. camera 89. smell 90. shown

VIII.书面表达(15分)

91. (范文仅供参考)

听力材料

第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)

1.Uncle Smith is repairing his car over there.

2.I have a terrible toothache and I will go to see a dentist.

3.Kate was taking a shower when Sam called her last night.

4.Look! The man is shooting at the bird in the sky.

5.It’s dangerous to make a phone call while driving.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

听第1 段对话,回答第6小题。

6.M: Where did you go last month?

W: Washington. It is about 220 miles south of New York City.

听第2 段对话,回答第7小题。

7.W: The price of the basketball is fifteen dollars. Do you have enough money?

M: No. I still need five dollars. Could you lead me five dollars?

听第3 段对话,回答第8小题。

8.M: Do you know the fire in our neighborhood, Jenny?

W: Yes. I was talking to a friend just near the building then. It was terrible.

听第4 段对话,回答第9小题。

9.M: Wow, you took so many photos of the ancient wall.

W: Yes. According to the guide, it was 1,800 meters long but now the remaining part is only 1,000 meters.

听第5 段对话,回答第10、11小题。

W: What did you do yesterday afternoon?

M: I went to a theater to watch a play with my friends. It is about a Western story.

W: What do you think of the play?

M: It’s an exciting play and it reminded me of my happy days in England.

W: Let’s watch the play together next time. I am also interested in such stories.

听第6 段对话,回答第12、13小题。

W: Which city is your favorite, Peter?

M: Nanjing, because of its long history. And there is the longest city wall in the world.

W: How long is it?

M: About 35 kilometers. The city wall in Beijing is 24 kilometers, and the one in Xi’an is only 14 kilometers.

W: Amazing! When did people build the city wall in Nanjing?

M: People began to build it in 1366 and finished it in 1386.

听第7 段对话,回答第14、15小题。

W: John, I hear that you had a math exam last Friday, right?

M: Yes….Mom.

W: Did you do well in the exam? Tell me more about it.

M: I got a low grade, fifty-six points.

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W: I don’t think so. You spent too much time on computer games. From now on, you should study hard.

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英语中考模拟试卷 第一卷(选择题,共55分) 一、单项填空 1. — Do you know ________ woman in pink over there —Yes. She is ________ office worker of Beijing Hotel. A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an 2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to _____ with her classmates at school. A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live 3. I don’t think the boy’s sister has a lovely dog, ________ A. do I B. don’t I C. has she D. does she 4. He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so 5. The word__________ a letter “r” in the sentence is the word “robot” A. beginning with B. was begun with C. began with D. begins with 6. — _________ have you been to Thailand since 2004 — Four times. A. How often B. How many times C. Howe long D. How soon 7. — We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If we ________, they will disappear soon. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. mustn’t 8. —Could you tell me to go to Hainan by air —Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer. A. how much it is cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it cost D. how much it costs 9. The more you work on it, _______ you will find it to understand. A. more easily B. the easier C. the more easily D. easier 10. It is _______ of him to play in the street. A. danger B. wrong C. dangerous D. active 11. —Do you know who will_______ the dinner next time. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. pay for 12. —David has made great progress recently. —________, and ________. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has, so have you C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 13. This book ________ well and that kind of pens ________ well in the shop as well. A. reads; sells B. is read; sells C. is reading; is sold D. reads; is sold 14. --Excuse me, could you tell me later on --Wait a minute. It is coming in ten minutes. A. if the next train arrives B. if the next train will arrive C. when the next train arrives D. when will the next train arrive 15. —Why not join us to go on a picnic next weekend

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