八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)
八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）
广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总
U1 复习
一、短语1在……岁时at the age f
2代替in plae f/ instead f
3付出代价at a prie
4为某事感激某人be grateful/thanful t sb fr sth
电视播放的n televisin
6对某人要求严格be strit ith sb
7上钢琴tae/have pian lessns
8病倒fall ill
9对……负责be respnsible fr
10从那时起fr then n
11放弃give up
12我们时代的f ur tie(s)
13获得奖项in/get/reeive an aard (fr sth)
14玩得开心have fun
1获得一个机会get a hane
16表演，演出give a perfrane
17例如suh as
18在许多大型活动at an huge events 19鼓励某人做某事enurage sb t d sth
20西方古典音乐estern lassial usi
21钢琴天才pian prdig
22对……感到好奇be urius abut
23an experient n … 关于…的实验
24找寻、思索searh fr
2使发生;导致lead t (led pt)
26厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired f ding sth 27保护……以免…… prtet…fr sth
28被称为……;被称作…… be nn as…29因…为人所知be nn fr
30在他的一生中during his lifetie
31使某人/某物怎样ae sth/sb + ad
32建立；创建set up
33总是、一直is/ as alas ding
34同时at the sae tie
3了解learn abut
36出生在某地be brn in
37与…无关have nthing t d ith
38意味着做某事eaning ding sth
39打算做某事ean t d
40在做……方面有天赋have a gift fr ding sth
41坚持做……eep ding sth
42出于热爱fr lve
43不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上frget abut sb 44得了吧e n
4储蓄；攒钱save up
46靠某人自己n ne’s n
47帮助某人give sb a hand
48共同的，共有的in n
49与……平等be equal t
0足够……以至于能够做某事be ad enugh(fr sb) t d…1太…以至于不能做某事be+ t+ ad+ t d sth
2对……产生兴趣bee interested in
3总计；总数in ttal=in all
4历史上in histr
……方面的专家an expert n/at/in…
6为……而战fight fr…
7为反对……而战fight against…
8提供帮助ffer t help
9被认为是……be regarded as…
60从……退休retire fr…
二、词汇respnsibilit (n) -- respnsible (ad) pian (n) -- pianist (n)
prdigius (ad) -- prdig (n)
stun (n) -- stunning (ad)
est (n) -- estern (ad)
lassi (n) -- lassial (ad)
usi (n) -- usial (ad)
pete (v) -- petitin (n)
sueed (v) -- suess (n) -- suessful (ad) sudden (ad) -- suddenl (adv)
perfr (v) -- perfrane (n)
enurageent (n) -- enurage (v)
talent (n) -- talented (ad)
invent (v) -- inventr (n) -- inventin (n) urisit (n) -- urius (ad)
nature (n) -- natural (ad) -- naturall (adv) iprve (v) -- iprveent (n)
siene (n) -- sientist (n)
equip (v) -- equipent (n)
find (v) -- finding (n)
atual (ad) -- atuall (adv)
develp (v) -- develpent (n)
effiien (n) -- effiient (ad)
inlude (v) -- inluding (prep)
pave (v) -- paveent (n)
anage (v) -- anager (n)
intelligene (n) -- intelligent (ad)
nfidene (n) -- nfident (ad)
braver (n) -- brave (ad)
deterine (v) -- deterined (ad)
design (v) -- designer (n)三、语法
1I uldn’t agree re 我再同意不过了。
2inlude ≈ inluding
3the nuber f ≈a nuber f:
4in ≈ beat
beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败……”;
in 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，如in an aard, in the petitin。
过去进行时
构成：as / ere + ding 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作
常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：
at ten ’l last night, then, this tie esterda, at that tie,
fr 8 t 9 last ednesda…
hen，hile？
过去进行时常与hen, hile引导的时间状语从句连用，意思是”当……之时”。
hen后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式
hile后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用hile
The telephne rang hen(hile) I as taing a bath
All the students ere sleeping sundl hen the fire bre ut （此句中不可以用hile)
Father as preparing a reprt hile I as plaing gaes
Unit 2复习提纲
一、词形转换
1 fun (ad) funn
2 sueed (n) suess, (ad) suessful
3 ause (n) auseent
4 n (n) ner
sleep (ad) asleep, sleep
6 angr (n) anger
7 happ (n) happiness (pp)unhapp
8 express (n) expressin
9 art (n) artist
10 delight (ad) delighted
11 splendid (adv) splendidl
12 pssible (adv) pssibl
13 plain (n) plaint
14 nder (ad) nderful
1 bre (ad) bring, bred
16 frighten (ad) frightened
17 rr (ad) rried
18 lse (ad) lsed关闭的, lse亲密的
19 pen (ad) pen
20 heer (ad) heerful
21 thin (ad) thughtful
22 gd (n) gdness
23 value (ad) valuable
24 are (ad) areful/areless, (n)arelessness 2 exist (n ) existene
26 sill (ad) silful
27 true (adv) trul
28 fail (n) failure, (pp) pass, sueed
29 isd (ad) ise
30 sart (pp) flish
31 huur (ad) hurus
32 llet (n) lletr
二、短语
1 充满be full f, be filled ith
2 对(某物)很满意be delighted ith
3 为……工作r fr
4 同意做某事agree t d sth
尽力做tr t d sth6 同(某人)比赛，迎战pla against
7 二十世纪三十年代末in the 1930s8 射门得分sre a gal
9 想到thin f10 戏弄（某人）pla a tri n sb
11 使…陷入麻烦get sb int truble12 出发，启程set ut
13 到处跑run arund14 救生衣life aet
1 犯事而落到(某人)手里get in truble ith sb
16 大量的plent f17 追溯到，始于date ba t
18 到处跑run arund19 存在，现有in existene
20 嘲笑laugh at21 处于良好的状态in gd nditin
22 自世界各地的fr all ver the rld23 撞倒(某人) n sb dn
24 一个叫做…的人a an alled/ naed…2 回答，答复in repl
26 有很长的历史ith a lng histr27 不挡某人的道ve ut f ne’s a 28 画出…的轮廓dra an utline f29 朝上看l up
30 处于困境，有麻烦的in truble31 熬夜sta up
33 想去做某事uld lie t d sth34 兴奋的表情a heerful expressin
3 灿烂的笑容a big sile36 做…的方法a a t d/ a a f ding
37 以多少赢… beat sb b…t… 38 活过e t life
39 我们能够做的一切是all e an d is40 处于危险之中be in danger 41 为某人准备某物prepare sth fr sb 三、语法
新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
广州英语(上海牛津版)初二下学期(八年级下册)期末测试卷 2
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表
广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞
home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入
root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
广州版八年级下册英语课文与翻译
Unit 1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them. I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain. We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文： 三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一家儿童医院做了一些义工。那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。我们为他们组 织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛蒂的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近的公园的照片。我去那里拍了 一些照片。辛蒂用它们来画画。贝蒂 有很多孩子没有父母。我和妈妈认识了一些这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这 帮助他们表达他们的感受。一个孩子说：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。 我们和一个叫费雯的女孩共度时光。她的父母死于车祸，她很不开心，很孤独。 她需要友谊。我母亲和我将继续拜访费雯。作记号 我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行走或行走有困难。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们 带来欢乐和和平。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气。 我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，振作起来。今后我会继续做义工。安妮
广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
(完整)新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习
广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise 2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1.give sb a hand = help sb 2.offer to do 主动提供做某事 3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨 4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy 5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 6.have difficulty in doing sth 7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up 8.something dangerous 危险的事 9.would like to do 10.because of/ because 跟踪练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English. 3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice? 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million ) 5. ______________(help) others makes me happy. 单项选择 1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? --- ________. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
新版牛津英语八年级下册课文知识点汇总
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.360docs.net/doc/097537036.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
一对一个性化辅导教案
梁鑫嘉Aug.3 八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写 Unit1 Language points I. Key Words 1. raise v. 筹募；增加 【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如： A powerful song can raise one’s spirits. 时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands. The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。 【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising. 时态变化：rise--rose--risen 【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？
2. 我想养只狗当宠物。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的 【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)， 意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效 【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people. 【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire. 3. offer v. 主动提出 【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes. 【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即 offer somebody something=offer something to somebody 【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 【用法】suffer sth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西），如：suffer death, suffered heavy casualties/loss 【拓展】suffer from 后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受……的苦，如：suffered from ill health/ a headache 【例句】She s ___________ greatly as a child. 翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。
广州牛津版英语八年级下册单词
八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1： 1.____________ n. （年轻的）天才；奇 才 2.____________ n. 钢琴家 3.____________ adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘 的 4.____________ n. 句子 5.____________ n. 奖项；奖品 6.____________ n. 成功 7.____________ adj. 严厉的；要求严格 的 8.____________ n. 表演；演出 9.____________ adv. 永远 10.____________ n. 管弦乐队 11.____________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞 12.____________ v. 支持；帮助 13.____________ n. 天资；天赋 14.____________ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 15.____________ n. 发明家；创造者 16.____________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强 的 17.____________ n. 调查发现；研究结果 18.____________ adv. 居然；竟然 19.____________ n. 避雷针 20.____________ adv. 现在；目前 21.____________ n. 双目眼镜 22.____________ v. 研制；发展 23.____________ n. 开发（成果）；研制（成 果） 24.____________ v. 放；置 25.____________ v. （马路边的）人行道 26.____________ n. 打电话者 27.____________ v. 克服；战胜 28.____________ v. 钦佩；崇拜 29.____________ n. （交通）事故；意外 30.____________ n. 奖牌 31.____________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残 疾的 32.____________ n. 小提琴 33.____________ pron. （用于疑问句或否 定句中）任何人 34.____________ n. 英雄；豪杰 35.____________ adj. 国家的；民族的36.____________ n. 自豪；骄傲 37.____________ n. 志愿者 38.____________ v. 能解决（问题）；应付 （困难） 39.____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤 的 40.____________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 41.____________ adj. 聪明的；有才智的 42.____________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 43.____________ n. 食品杂货店 44.____________ n. 衣服；服装 45.____________ n. 省 46.____________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智 的 47.____________ n. 信仰；信念 48.____________ adj.平等的；同等的 49.____________ n. 总统；国家主席 50.____________ n. （外）孙子；（外）孙 女 51.____________ prep. 包括……在内 52.____________ n. 店主 53.____________ v. 怀念；思念 54.____________ v. 退休；退职 短语： 1.____________ 电视播放的 2.____________ 在……岁时 3.____________ 付代价 4.____________ 对某人要求严格 5.____________ 病倒 6.____________ 代替 7.____________ (为某事)感激（某人） 8.____________ 对某事感到好奇 9.____________ 找寻；思索（答案） 10.____________ 使发生；导致 11.____________ 保护……以免…… 12.____________ 厌倦；厌烦（做某事） 13.____________ 被称作；被叫做 14.____________ 建立；创建 15.____________ 出于热爱 16.____________ 不再想某人；不再把某人 放在心上 17.____________（表示知道某人说的话不是 真的）得了吧 18.____________ 储蓄；攒钱