湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析
1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______.
A． word；his word B．words；his words
C．word；word D．the word；his word
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。
考点：考查名词和短语
点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。
2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange!
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。
3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____.
A.limited，to learn
B. limit，to learn
C. limited, to learning
D. limited，of learning
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查limit的用法：limit可以是形容词，也可以是名词，做名词，词组是limit to doing，做…的限制，形容词是limited有限的，句意：人生是有限的，但是学习是无限的。选C。
考点：考查limit的用法
点评：英语中有的单词有不同的词性，搭配也不同，所以学生平时在记忆单词的时候，不能仅仅记忆单词的含义，也要记忆单词的词性和搭配，做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。4．They stopped fighting but stood there, ____each other without saying anything.
A. glaring_at
B.staring_at
C.glancing at
D.glared at
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. glaring_at怒目而视，B.staring_at 凝望，C.glancing at 匆匆的看，句意：他们不再争吵但是站在那里，什么也不说彼此望着对方。这里是做伴随状语，用现在分词做伴随状语。选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
点评：这几个词都和“看”有关，但看的方法不一样，有凝望，怒目而视，匆匆看，做题还要结合句子上下文句意判断。
5．They have decided to ____ the household expenses to devote money to the disaster area.
A. cut off
B. cut in
C. cut up
D. cut down
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. cut off切断B. cut in插嘴C. cut up切碎D. cut down砍倒，减少，句意：他们决定减少家庭开支，把钱捐给地震灾区。选D。
考点：考查词组辨析
点评：本题考查了由动词cut加不同的介词副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。这里还要记忆动词短语的多种含义，防止下次考到同样的词组的另外的含义。
6．Don't try to cheat in the exam — you will never ____ it.
A．keep away from B．go away with C．get away from D．get away with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A．keep away from远离，B．go away with 否认，C.get away from 摆脱；D.get away with做坏事而未受惩罚；句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。选D。
考点：考查词组
点评：这类词组考查的是动词+副词+介词构成的短语，中间的副词都是away，是需要考生在平时加以记忆的重点，平时可以进行分类记忆，做题的时候，根据上下文判断。
7．Regular exercise________our health；that is to say，our health can________it. A．benefit； benefit from B．is of benefit to；benefit from
C．is good for；benefit D．benefits； are benefited from
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组： Benefit做动词用，benefit sb使某人受益，benefit from从…中受益，benefit做名词用，可以用be of benefit to sth对…有益，be good for对…有好处，根据句意：定期锻炼对健康有益，也就是说我们的健康可以从中受益。第一空可以填;benefit、be of benefit to ，be good for，但A项bendfit和主语Regular exercise不一致，可以排除，第二空应该填“benefit from”CD都不对。选B。
考点：考查固定搭配
点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。特别注意单词的多种词性和搭配。
8．Exercising regularly can not only ____one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. put up
B. take up
C. build up
D. pull up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. put up竖起，张贴，B. take up占据，从事，C. build up建立，
增强，D. pull up停下来，句意：定期锻炼不仅可以增强一个人的体力，而且可以培养一个人的性格。选C。
考点：考查词组辨析
点评：本题的四个短语都是up与不同动词构成的短语，这是高考词组常考的形式，平时多关注这方面的词组辨析，做题时要结合上下文。这几个词组都有两三个意思，要区分记忆。9．The Oscar Award is something all good actors and actresses ______.
A. long to winning
B. look forward to win
C. dream of winning it
D. are starved of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：be starved of sth渴望某物，long to也表示“渴望”但后面接动词原形，所以A不对，look forward to也是“渴望”，但是后面接动名词，所以B不对，dream of doing梦想做…，但因为something后面是定语从句，定语从句中应该没有宾语it，C也不对，句意：奥斯卡奖是所有的好演员渴望的东西。选D。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。做题时要考虑句意和动词搭配。
10．He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for
B. leave for
C. account for
D. care for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A对…负责；B动身去某地；C解释，占据…的比例；D关心，照顾；句意：他无法解释钱在他的家里被发现的事实。根据句意说明C正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
点评：本题中的介词for加上不同的动词构成的一些固定搭配，动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.
31．As they ______ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.
A. went
B. took
C. came
D. made
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：固定搭配，make one’s way前进，行走。句意是他们行走在沙漠中，太阳毒辣辣的照在他们身上。
考点：固定搭配。
点评：此题考查动词的固定搭配，关键是理解题意，然后根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时对这些搭配多记忆，多理解，多积累。
32．The children had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.
A. a; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. a; the
D. 不填; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：temperature发烧，可数名词，故用冠词a修饰；hospital treatment住院治疗不可数名词所以不用冠词修饰。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
点评：冠词的考查是常考题，此题主要考查的是不定冠词a和零冠词，要求考生熟记和理解所有冠词的用法，并正确运用。
33．The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, _______ made him very sad.
A. and none of whom; as
B. neither of them; which
C. and none of whom; what
D. none of whom; which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查的定语从句，第一空是先行词是a son and two daughters由none of修饰，前面有逗号所以不用连词and，neither指两者都不。第二空的先行词是前面的整个句子故用关系词which，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
点评：定语从句的关键是划分句子成分，根据句意选择关系词，要求平时考生要加强这方面的练习。
34．China is the wor ld’s largest cigarette market, _______ over 30% of the total world consumption.
A. accounting for
B. adding up to
C. consisting of
D. contributing to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：accounting for 数量等占...adding up to 达到；consisting of 组成；contributing to贡献，句意是中国是世界上最大的烟草市场，超过世界总消费量的30%。故选A。
考点：词组辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。
35．We consider it necessary that a plan _______ before doing the work.
A. is made
B. will be made
C. should be made
D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：is made是一般现在式；will be made是将来时态；should be made表示应该；made是一般过去式。Should是情态动词，（表示义务，责任）意思是应该，计划被制定所以用被动式。句意是我们考虑到做工作前应该先制定计划是必要的。故选C.
考点：考查时态和情态动词。
点评：情态动词should的意思有很多，此题主要考查should表示应该时的用法。考生要牢记这些用法，根据具体的语境进行选择。
36．If you _______ just wait for a moment, I’ll try to find your papers.
A. must
B. may
C. would
D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想；must必须； may可能； need
需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选C .
考点：考查虚拟语气。
点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。
37．Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _______ you ride a bike to work, and then there isn’t one to ride home?
A. how come
B. what if
C. no matter how
D. wherever
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：what if假使...又怎么样呢；no matter how无论怎样；wherever无论什么，句意是骑车很有趣，假使你骑车去上班，然而回家是没有车骑该怎么办呢？故选B。
考点：短语辨析。
点评：短语辨析是常考题，此题的关键是弄清题意，根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时加强这方面的记忆和积累。
38．When you are on the bus to work in the morning, smile to the people sitting beside you, you will get his smile ______.
A. in place
B. in need
C. in return
D. in relief
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：in place适当的； in need需要； in return 作为回报；in relief减轻，句意是早上坐车上班时，如果你对你对邻座微笑，作为回报你将得到他的一个微笑。故选A。
考点：词组辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。
39．Not _______, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture..
A. obviously
B. normally
C. surprisingly
D. particularly 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：obviously明显地； normally 正常地；surprisingly惊奇地； particularly特别地，句意是没什么可惊奇的，不同文化之间选择名字的过程改变了很多。故选C.
考点：词义辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对单词多记忆，多积累。
40．There have been many excellent questions ______ recently regarding the new building proposal.
A. came up
B. brought up
C. built up
D. blown up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：came up 发生， up; brought up提出（议题等）；built up 建立；blown up 吹倒，句意是最近提出的很多很好的问题，将做为关于建筑的新的提议。故选B。
考点：词组辨析。
点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。
英语高考单项选择[1]
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高三英语单项选择题专项练习200题
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湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)
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