高中英语必修一：Unit+5+Languages+around+the+world+单元重点知识回顾+Word版含解析

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．refer v i. 提到；参考；查阅v t. 查询；叫……求助于(1)refer to 指的是；提及；描述；查阅

refer to ... as 把……称作……

refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)

(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅

in/with reference to 关于

2．base v t. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上

be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……

(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则

(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的

3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化

(1)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的

(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的

for various reasons 由于种种原因

(3)vary v t.& v i. 改变；变化

vary from ... to ... 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动

4．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生v i. 主修；专门研究

(1)major in 主修

(2)in_the/a majority 占大多数

a/the majority of 大多数……

5．means n. 方式；方法；途径

(1)by this means 通过这种方法

by means of 用……办法；借助……

by_all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以

by_no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)

(2)a means of_communication 一种通讯/交流方式

6．regard n. 尊重；关注v t. 把……视为；看待

(1)as regards sth. 关于；至于

with/in regard to 关于

in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上

(2)regard ... as ... 把……当作……

(3)regarding prep. 关于

7．appreciate v t. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会v i. 增值

(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事

appreciate (sb./sb.'s)_doing_sth. 感谢(某人)做某事

I would appreciate it_if ... 如果……我将不胜感激

(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

8．struggle n．& v i. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗

(1)struggle to_do_sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事

struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with/against 同……搏斗/作斗争

(2)struggle to_one's_feet 挣扎着站起来

9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的

(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事

A equals

B in ... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌

without equal 无与伦比；无敌

(2)equality n. 平等

equally ad v. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地

10．demand n. 要求；需求v t. 强烈要求；需要v i. 查问

(1)be_in (great) demand (迫切)需求

meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求

(2)demand to_do_sth. 要求做某事

demand that ... (should)_do_sth. 要求……做某事

(3)sth. demand(s) to_be_done＝sth. demand(s) doing 某事需要被做

11．relate v t. 联系；讲述

(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到

relate ... to 把……和……联系在一起

relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事

(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的

be related to 和……有关的；和……有联系的

(3)relation n. 关系

have_no relation to sth. 同某事无关

in/with relation to 关于；与……相比

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger: neither_apple_nor_pine in pineapple.(教材P61)

茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿：菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。

2．China is_widely_known_for its ancient civilisation which_has_continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.(教材P62)

尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰，中国古文明一直流传至今，并被世界广泛认识。

3．There are many reasons_why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.(教材P62)

中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多，但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。

4．It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on_which symbols were_carved_by ancient Chinese people.(教材P62) 这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期——被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。

5．Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a_time_when people were divided geographically, leading to many_varieties_of dialects and characters.(教材P62)

历经时代发展，这个文字体系发展成不同的形式，因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来，导致人们说不同的方言，写不同的文字。

6．Even today, no_matter_where Chinese people live or what_dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(教材P62)

即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么样的方言，大家都能用文字沟通交流。

7．Written Chinese has also become an important means by_which China's present is_connected__with its past.(教材P62)

中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。

8．But if I'm talking to someone_who isn't very close to me，I must make my request longer—and I must make_it_a_question,_not_a_demand.(教材P66) 但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Don't believe what he said. His story is ________ (base) on nothing.

答案：based

2．Do you know when the marathon can date ________ to?

答案：back

3．There are a great ________ (vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library.

答案：variety

4．I'll never forget the day ________ which we first met in Beijing.

答案：on

5．He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor ________ (clear)．

答案：clearly

6．We'd appreciate your ________ (leave) as fast as possible.

答案：leaving

7．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ________ (civilize)．

答案：civilisation

8．We shall discuss the problem as it relates ________ our specific case.

答案：to

9．The ________ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.

答案：description

10．Give me one good reason ________ I should help you.

答案：why

Ⅳ.开放型任务

你喜欢学习哪种语言，中文、英文、日语、法语？为什么？在学习语言的过程中会遇到哪些困难，或总结出哪些学习经验？和同学们分享你的语言学习故事吧，大家一起进步成长。

课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As many a dynasty in Chinese history __1__ (mark) by some phase (阶段) of success representing the thought and life of that period, the Tang Dynasty is __2__ (common) recognized as the golden age of poetry. Beginning with the founder of the dynasty, down __3__ the last ruler, almost every one of the emperors was __4__ great lover and sponsor of poetry, and many were poets themselves. A special tribute (称赞) should be paid to Wu Zetian, the “Woman Emperor”，through __5__ influence poetry became a must in examinations for degrees and an important course __6__ (lead) to official promotion. This made every official as well as every scholar a poet. After long years of gradual development, the poems __7__ (require) in the examination followed a formula (准则), and many regulations were established. Not only must the __8__ (long) of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, __9__ also a poem was limited to a certain number of __10__ (line), usually four or eight or twelve.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。

1．is marked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判断，此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知，用被动语态。主语为many a dynasty，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is marked。

2．commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。

3．to考查介词。down to “直到”，为固定短语。

4．a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。

5．whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰后面的influence，故用whose。

6．leading考查非谓语动词。句中lead与course构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语。

7．required考查非谓语动词。主语poems与require之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

8．length考查词性转换。由空前的the及空后的of可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式。

9．but考查连词。这里是not only ... but also ... 的固定句型。

10．lines考查名词。line是可数名词，诗的行数不止一行，所以用复数。

Tang poetry, which inherits the essence of the poetry since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, is the highest achievement of the development of poetry in China.

唐诗继承了魏晋以来的诗歌精髓，是中国诗歌发展的最高成就。

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

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. 必修一 UNIT1 survey调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦。ignore不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (? )down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern（使）担忧；涉及；关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose松的；松开的 vet兽医 go through经历；经受 Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands荷兰（荷兰国家） Jewish犹太人；犹太族的 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在户外；在野外 spellbinding迷住；迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了? dusk黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声 entire整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely完全地；全然地；整个地 power能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty积满灰尘的 no longer\not? any longer不再 partner伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决 suffer遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 loneliness孤单；寂寞 highway公路；大路； <美 >高速公路

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表

高中英语(新课标-人教版)必修一词汇表 Unit 1 △survey n. 调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时（ Reading）一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在