贵州省贵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题

贵阳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)

Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)

A.对话理解听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)

( ) 1.

B.情景反应听句子，选择恰当的应答。（读一遍）

( ) 7. A. Fine ，thanks. B. Nice to meet you.

C. Good afternoon.

( ) 8. A. Meat . B. Orange . C. Rice.

( ) 9. A.You're welcome . B. That ' s all. C. That ' s right.

( ) 10. A. The same to you. B. Good idea.

C. Have a good time.

( ) 11. A. It' s 8 o ' clock. B.It' s 8 meters . C. It' s 8 years old. ( ) 12. A. In the morning. B. On the playground. C. Twice a week.

C.对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)

( ) 13. Rose thinks the movie is _______.

A. boring

B. scary

C. funny.

( ) 14. Jim wants to help clean up the _______.

A. city hospitals.

B. city libraries.

C. city parks.

( ) 15. Alice is afraid of __________.

A. cats

B. dogs.

C. pigs.

( ) 16. Ted will go to the _____ to meet his grandma.

A. bus station.

B. subway station.

C. train station.

( ) 17. Andy ______ at 6:00 pm at home yesterday.

A. was cooking.

B. was reading.

C. was playing.

( ) 18. Mary got a ______ and felt happy.

A. toy

B. letter

C. gift.

D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(读两遍)

( ) 19. A. Music . B. Physics . C. Biology .

( ) 20. A. March 1 st. B. May 1 st.

C. June 1 st.

( ) 21. A. kites. B. shells. C. stamps.

( ) 22. A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars.

C. Five dollars.

( ) 23. A. It ' s behind the bank. B. It ' s next to the bank .

C. It ' s near the bank

( ) 24. A. By taking acting lessons. B. By taking maths lessons.

C. By taking violin lessons

E.短文理解听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。(读三遍)

( ) 25. A. Canada . B. Australia. C. America .

( ) 26. A. Do homework. B. Listen to music. C. Read books.

( ) 27. A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.

( ) 28. A. At 10: 00 pm.

B. At 11: 00 pm.

C. At 12: 00 pm.

( ) 29. A. Her teachers.

B. Her parents.

C. Molly herself.

( ) 30. A. Because of the class rules.

B. Because of the school rules..

C. Because of the family rules..

II.单项选择(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)

根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。

( ) 31. Yesterday we asked one hundred ______ at Hilltop School about their new year's plans .

A . students B. doctors C. workers.

( ) 32. “ Can you speak English ?”“ Of course , I have studied it ___ I was six years old.”

A. though

B. since

C. before.

( ) 33. My sister Julia would rather _____ newspaper than watch TV on Sundays.

A. reading

B. reads

C. read.

( ) 34. We all like Wang Ling because he is always ______ us , and he is very helpful .

A. friendly to

B. angry with

C. mad at.

( ) 35. " What should I get my mum for her birthday ?”“Why _____ get her a scarf ?"

A. don 't you

B. do you.

C. are you.

( ) 36. My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they ____ in the school .

A. worried.

B. remembered.

C. forgot .

( ) 37. Jimmy is a good boy. He ____ his father . They are both kind and clever .

A. takes after

B. takes out .

C. takes away.

( ) 38. “ Frank , how far is it from your home to school ? ”“ It 's about _____ .”

A. two weeks.

B. three hours.

C.four miles.

( ) 39. Many teenagers have hobbies , sometimes these hobbies can ____ the way of schoolwork .

A. get in

B. get up.

C. get on.

( ) 40. There is _____ wrong with my computer. It doesn' t work now . I ' ll buy a new one .

A. nothing.

B. something.

C. everything.

( ) 41. The T - shirt is too big for me . Would you mind giving me a _____ one ?”“OK. Here you are .”

A. larger.

B. smaller.

C. fatter.

( ) 42. The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.

A. 19-years-old

B.19-year-old

C. 19-year-olds.

( ) 43. I always forget some news . I am very upset. and don' t know _______ .

A. how to do.

B. when to do.

C. what to do .

( ) 44. Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years. He has made _____ Chinese friends.

A. a lot of

B. a bit of

C. A set of .

( ) 45. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ____ on Father' s Day .

A. what they do

B. what they did.

C. what they will do .

31-----35 ABCAA 36-----40 BBCAB 41----45 BBCAB

Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)

A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。

( ) 46. Have you ever been to Guiyang?

( ) 47. You speak English very well .

( ) 48. What size is your sweater ?

( ) 49. Hello ! May I speak to Tom ?

A.Size L.

B.Thank you.

C.It is very kind of you.

D.Yes , I have .

E.Sure. I ' ll do it right away.

B.补全对话通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。

A: Hey , Judy. Don 't forget to turn off the lights . 51. ______________________

B: Oh ! I know . I usually do that . I was just in a hurry . How come you are interested in the environment , Jack ?

A: I always have been . I just read a book about it , and there are so many things we can do .

B: Like what ?

A: Well , you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.

B:52. ________________________________

A: You wouldn' t ?

B:No , I have very short hair . I am only in the shower for a few minutes.

A : 53. ____________________________ .

B:What else does it say?

A: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping .

B: Oh , that is not difficult.54. _____________________ . What else ?

A: Hmmm. Here is a good one. It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes .

B: Oh , I 'll never do that . Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day ?

A : Well , I think the environment is really important . 55. __________________ .

B : Yes ,and you also live close to

46----50DBAFE

51---55 A CEFG

Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)

通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

A

In the modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think _56.___ ads are great . Others hate ads , saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed ___57.__ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be very 58. . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need . They can also help you __59. __ money. When prices are listed , you can go to the store with the lowest __60.__ . Ads also tell you when stores are having sales . However , some advertising can be confusing or misleading . Sometimes the words sound good but don't

really tell you anything about the quality of the product . At other times , the picture

in an ad 61. a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful . At times , an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all .

( ) 56. A. that B. what C. which

( ) 57. A. Impossibly. B. impolitely. C. specifically.

( ) 58. A. awful B. useful C. careful.

( ) 59. A. save B.waste. C.lend.

( ) 60. A. pictures. B. stores. C. prices.

( ) 61. A.sounds . B. looks. C. feels.

【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60.C 61. B

B

Do you get stressed out sometimes ? Are you confused about what is really important in 62. _____ life ? Don ' t worry . You are not alone ! Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives. Homework , friends and busy schedules can make anyone feel down . The good 63. ____ is there are lots of ways to reduce stress. Here are just 64. ____ suggestions .

First of all, what shouldn't you do ? Well , you shouldn't stay out 65. _____ . Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when you are feeling well ,but you should not do these things too often when you are stressed out . 66. __ , you should not get too nervous about school stuff. Schools and school activities are an important part of your life , but you should not worry about homework .67. __________. You have to enjoy other things in life ,too!

What should you do ? Most importantly, you should be good to your body . Take it easy sometimes. Listen to some music and maybe 68. ___ your friends . Another piece of good advice is to get outside and exercise! Go hiking or camping , play a sport for 69. __ . Do something active and you will soon forget the 70. ____ and remember — when you are really stressed out , go to bed and get some sleep . Most problems usually seem better in the morning .

( ) 62. A. your B. his C. her

( ) 63. A. ideas B. news C. keys.

( ) 64. A. any B. much. C. some.

( ) 65. A. late Blast. C. early.

( ) 66. A.too. B. also. C. either.

( ) 67. A. too many B. much too. C. too much

( ) 68. A. talk with B. talk about C. talk aloud.

( ) 69. A. work B. fun C. money.

( ) 70. A. time B.advice. C. stress.

62 . A 63. B. 64. C 65. A 66. A 67 . C 68. A 69. B 70 . C

V. 阅读理解

A.阅读短文，选择正确答案。

【2020贵州贵阳】（选择型）

71. Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is ________.

A. exciting

B. terrible

C. boring

72. Tom White comes from_________.

A. Mexico City, Mexico

B. New York City, USA

C. Paris, France

73. Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collation of classical CDs.

A. her brother

B. her mother

C. her father

74. Lisa Black is the same age as _________.

A. Linda Green

B. Tom White

C. Tom’s brother

75. The topic of today’s talk is about teen’s __________.

A. favorite collation

B. favorite music

C. favorite singer

B

There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2020, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing

exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.

76. Sydney Opera House look like_______and it is in Australia.

A. a bird’s nest

B. a sailing ship

C. a nice guitar

77. People can visit the building in the shape of teapot__________.

A. in Guizhou, China

B. In Tennessee, USA

C. in Gycouggi, Korea

78. The underlined word” giant” means “_________” in Chinese.

A.豪华的

B. 巨大的

C. 古老的

79. Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?

A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.

B. You can find information about famous guitar players there.

C. The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.

80. The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of ________.

A. buildings that look exactly like things in them

B. buildings that look like other things

C. buildings that look like famous things

71----75 ABCAB 76----80 AABCB

【2020贵阳市】B.句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

In a small town in England there is a nice house with a large garden.____81___. The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers. The garden is so beautiful that every passer-by wants to stop to see it.

One day a young painter went by the old man’s garden. He looked at the great garden and the special house. He was lost in admiration for the beauty of these scenes. He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place._____82____ Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day when you can’t see them?”The blind gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.______83______”

“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels.

I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them feel good._____84____At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old man’s words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.

The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty. ___85______All the passers-by are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors.

I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul.

81------85 ADBFE

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

VI 基础知识与运用

A.根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

86. The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn’t_______ enough. (salt, salty)

87. The story book is interesting and it was______ by Mark Twain. (written, writing)

【2020贵阳市】88. “What do people in Korea do when they meet _______the first time?”“They usually bow.” ( in, for)

【2020贵阳市】89. Singapore has a night_______, you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo, party)

【2020贵阳市】90. Every year, Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists, ______in summer.( especial, especially)

86. salty 87. written 88.for 89. zoo 90. especially

B.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

【2020贵阳市】91. I don’t think students should be allowed to get their________ pierced (ear).

【2020贵阳市】92. Fast food _______isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(it)

【2020贵阳市】93. Alex will go for a picnic instead of _______at home this weekend.(stay)

【2020贵阳市】94. “Which do you like________, football, basketball or volleyball?”“Basketball.”(good)

【2020贵阳市】95. My mother asks me________ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)

91. ears 92. itself 93. staying 94. best 95. to drink

VII.任务型阅读

A. 阅读短文，完成表格。

We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybod y’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.

What are the hopes of teenagers?

We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

What are the dreams of teenagers?

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup,

maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one stude nts said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!

Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very

96. hopes and dreams 97. Computer programming 98. going on exciting trips 99. have impossible dreams 100. have similar hopes and different dreams

B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11= 98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can’t, either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark!

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll

find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

【2020贵阳市】101. Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, _______in their life.

【2020贵阳市】102. According to the passage, the mark of the word “money”is _________. 【2020贵阳市】103. From the passage, we know it’s possible for you_______if you change your attitude.

【2020贵阳市】104. People will meet_______ towards them when they change their manners

and become friendly to others.

【2020贵阳市】105. The main idea of the passage is that ___________.

101. Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, love and luck in their lives.

102. According to the passage, the mark of the word” money” is 72.

103. From the passage, we know it’s possible for you to have a better life if you change your attitude.

104. People will meet more smiling faces towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.

105. The main idea of the passage is that everything depends on attitude/attitude is the most important thing in our life.

VIII. 书面表达A.看图写句子，观察图片，根据图示和所给词，各写一个句子。

A. 106. We/ I/ You eat apples every day.

107. The girl/She is/was sleepy.

108.The mother takes/took the kid to the park. My mother took me to the park.

109. It will rain tomorrow/ It will be rainy to tomorrow.

110. The old man/He is watering the flowers/plants/grass/vegetables now.

B．每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of learning”为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。

要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科；

2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；

3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。

要求：1.征文不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名；

My Way of Learning English

It has been seven years since I first got in touch with English and ever since then, these cute little letters have brought joy and wonder to my life. How did I learn English? Now let me show you my way of English learning which is interesting and colorful. There

are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skill. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation. Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,, it is a good way of reading. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!

I suggest that words be memorized in phrases, in sentences and in passages. In a context, words are much easier to understand. Also, in this way, you can master the usage of each word. If a word appears frequently in an article, you may memorize it after you finish reading the article. If it doesn’t, you can read the article over and over again so as to memorize it. It’s far more interesting to enlarge your vocabulary in this way, isn’t it?

参考范文二：My Ways of Learning English

My favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child.

How to do it well? The most important thing is that when you are learning English, you must listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to the English news on the radio from VOA, BBC, CRI, too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and also practice my dictation. When I find my reading is not poor, I begin to read China Daily, China Today, Reader’s Digest, and some other English materials.

These are my ways of learning English. I'll try my best to learn English well.