09年7月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment. （）
A. wit’s
B. you wit’s
C. your wit’s
D. your wit
2. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.（）
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution. （）
A. achieve
B. achieved
C. be achieving
D. be achieved
4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation. （）
A. not take
B. take
C. don’t take
D. will not take
5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn’t have achieved so much in the m edical field.（）
A. hadn’t been working
B. had been working
C. worked
D. weren’t working
6. Every employee ______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted.（）
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. should
7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （）
A. were absent
B. have been absent
C. being absent
D. had been absent
8. I’ll never forg et _______ my present boss for the first time. （）
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having been meeting
9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （）
A. comfortable huge leather
B. leather comfortable huge
C. leather huge comfortable
D. huge comfortable leather
10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （）
A. the higher the price is
B. the price is higher
C. higher the price is
D. the higher price it is
11. When it comes to mathematics, I’m _____ John. （）
A. inferior to
B. inferior than
C. more inferior to
D. more inferior than
12. The school library was named _____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （）
A. by
B. after
C. with
D. from
13. Paris is one of the places_____. （）
A. where I most want to visit
B. that I want to visit it most
C. in which I most want to visit
D. which I most want to visit
14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （）
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. as
15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago, _____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （）
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery. ( )
A. has decided
B. had decided
C. have decided
D. have been decided
17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （）
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （）
A. therefore
B. because of
C. because
D. so
19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （）
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （）
A. all these
B. these all
C. all this
D. this all
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)
Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
21. has made, have made, makes, are, it’s, they’re
The family __have made__ up their minds that _they’re__ going to travel.
22. a, a, the, the, any, all
Singleton is _a_ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has __all the___ population of a few hundred people.
23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgotten
The list __is arranged__ alphabetically and nothing seems to _have been forgetten_.
24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have
__were_ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _would have__ to be postponed.
25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understanding
Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _as though_ __understanding__ every word of his lecture.
26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was told
There was one thing __he told_____ me _which__ I don’t believe.
27. is, are, to be, which, that, what
__what_____ he said and thought __are_____ none of your concern.
28. when, what, who, any, either, other
I don’t know __who__ I should choose. __either way I’ll lose a good manager.
Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
29. That may be your lost car,_can’t it__ (it)?
30. _how fast__ (fast) you are running!
31. No one will fail to marvel at the_snows_ (snow) of the Himalayas.
32. She would work twelve hours a day all _of the years__ (years) when she was at Cambridge.
33. Would you mind going to the__chemist’s_____ (chemist) for me?
34. I’m afraid you_will have _ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’ re eighteen.
35. John__is resembling__ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.
36. I was to_should have finished__ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.
37. Two bags which_should have gone__had been sent_ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.
38. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She_must have left__ (leave) already.
39. I don’t mind working late at night, but I can’t stand_getting__ (get) up early in the morning.
) after an hour’s rest?
42. This is by far__the best school___ (good school) in the region.
43. This coach doesn’t go to B eijing. You will have to change__at nanjing_____ (Nanjing).
46. To eat to live and to live to eat___constitute____ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.
47. In 1941 America assumed_the__to role____ (role) as a world power.
48. - Haven’t we met before?
- I __don’t think so_____ (not think).
三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
49. We have got enough time to read such many novels. so
50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?
—Because I will get up then. I’ve got a lot to do.
51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.
52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door. so
53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.
54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition. due
55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later. have said
56. Why doesn’t she buy us a drink? It isn’t as although she had no money.
57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not. which while
59. The girl who came late danced prettily well. pretty
60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that it would be too high. we have
四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Reinforcing the negation:
These goods are not satisfactory. +at all
62. Using a question tag:
I don’t suppose that he is serious. Is he?
Please advise me which I should choose. What to choose
64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:
The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success. If the
65. Using a relative clause:
Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites. Which is the
66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:
He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own. Rather than ask for help,he decided to..
67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:
We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn. While our
68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:
It is difficult to study English well within 2 years. To study english well within 2 years is difficult.
69. Using extraposition:
To drive without a license is illegal. It is illegal to drive...
70. Using discontinuity:
The days when he could boss me around are gone. The days are gone,when he could...
71. Using fronting:
take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and he will take the revenge. And to take the
72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:
I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest. which
五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)
Answer the following questions.
73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?
74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?
2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D 10.A
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)
21．have made , they’re22.a; the 23. is arranged, have been forgotten
24.were; would have 25.as though ;understanding 26.he told ;which
27.what ; are 28.who ; either
Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
29．can’t it? 30. How fast 31. snows 32.of the years 33.chemist’s 34. will have to 35.is resembling 36. was to have finished 37.should have gone 38.must have left 39.getting 40.heard 41. relaxed 42.the best school 43. at Nanjing 44. to rest 45.at which
46.constitute 47. the role 48. I don’t think so.
三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)
49. such many—so many
50. I’ve got a lot to do-- I’ve a lot to do.
51. Maya Angelou was also published-- Maya Angelou also published
52. but--so
53. if been cooled ---if cooled
54. be thanks to -----be due to
55. she might say something –she might have said
56. It isn’t as although ---as though
57. jobs, that I can not. ----, which
58. That human beings live in great numbers,---Because
59. prettily well---pretty well
60. but have decided---but we have decided
四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Reinforcing the negation:
These goods are not satisfactory at all.
62. Using a question tag:
I d on’t suppose that he is serious, is he?
63. Using a non-finite verb form:
Please advise me which to choose.
64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:
If the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.
65. Using a relative clause:
Jupiter, which is the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.
66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:
Rather than ask for help, he decided to work it out on his own.
67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:
We live in poverty, while our neighbors have money to burn.
68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:
To study English well within 2 years is difficult.
69. Using extraposition:
It is illegal to drive without a license.
70. Using discontinuity:
The days are gone when he could boss me around.
71. Using fronting:
He threatened to take his revenge on his father’s murderer, and to take the revenge he will.
72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:
I inherited some skills from my mother, which have been put to the rest.
五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)
73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?
Non-progressive verbs can be used in the progressive form to express the typical semantic components/elements of temporariness , vividness and emphasis of gradual increase or decrease.
Ex: He is resembling his father as he grows older.
74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject? When they refer to groups of people, animals or things, we use singular verb with a collective noun denoting animate beings as subject.
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
自考英语语法名词解释
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
自考英语二重点语法知识讲解
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
初中英语语法练习题及答案
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
自考英语语法
本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。
自考英语(二)考试大纲
2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。
自考 英语语法复习题
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2014年全国自考英语语法试题
全国2014年4月自学考试英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and sti ll having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You’re fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired 6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’ future development. A. stresses B. stress C. stressed D. would stress 7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place. A. Were B. If C. Was D. Had 8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket? A. needn’t have B. couldn’t have C. mustn’t have D. shouldn’t have 9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her. A. to fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen 10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now? A. crossed B. cross C. crossing D. has crossed
大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
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