2010—学年度高一英语上学期单元测试试题(4)牛津版必修1

2010—2011学年度上学期单元测试高一英语试题（4）【牛津版】必

修一（unit1-2）

本试卷分为四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．请考生将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卷密封栏内。

2．每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18.

答案是B

1．What does the man mean?

A．He wants to go to the park.

B．He doesn’t know where to park the car.

C．He wonders how to get to the park.

2．What does the man usually do on Sunday evenings?

A．He goes to the church． B．He reads the paper． C．He visits friends. 3．Where do you suppose the conversation takes place?

A．In a theatre． B．In the ticket office．C．In the church. 4．What does the man mean?

A．They are not going too fast．

B．They aren’t going to be on time.

C．A good driver should learn to drive fast.

5．What can we learn from the dialogue?

A．The man went to the club, which was unusual.

B．The woman regularly visited the man at ten in the evening.

C．The man takes some exercises regularly at the club.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。

6．Why doesn’t the man book seats upstairs?

A．They’re too close to the stage．

B．They are expensive.

C．They are uncomfortable.

7．How long will it take to watch the play?

A．Two hours and a half． B．An hour and a half．C．More than two hours. 8．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a hotel． B．At a school．C．At a theatre.

听下面一段材料，回答9至10题。

9．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In front of the hotel． B．In the street． C．At the garage. 10．What’s wrong with the woman?

A．She didn’t know her way to the shop．

B．She forgot the name of the shop.

C．She couldn’t find a taxi.

听下面一段材料，回答11至13题。

11．What are they talking about?

A．New Year．B．Christmas． C．Thanksgiving. 12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A．They are husband and wife．

B．They are cousins.

C．They are brother and sister.

13．What are they going to make?

A．Left-over． B．Sandwiches．C．Turkey.

听下面一段材料，回答14至17题。

14．What are the hotels there like?

A．Excellent but expensive． B．Cool but dirty.C．Cheap and excellent. 15．Where do the two speakers live?

A．The United States． B．Venezuela． C．Australia. 16．What’s the best thing to buy in Venezuela?

A．Clothes． B．Office equipment．C．Gold and jewelry. 17．What do the two speakers want to do?

A．Talk to the Browns．

B．Go to Venezuela for a trip.

C．Collect information about Venezuela for their report.

听下面一段材料，回答18至20题。

18．Why did the man go to the bank?

A．He wanted to get small change．

B．He had to pay the fine there.

C．He intended to call the traffic police.

19．How did the man feel about the police officer’s final decision?

A．Angry． B．Sad．C．Happy. 20．What was the police officer’s attitude to the letter from the man?

A．She felt it funny that the man made up such a story.

B．She took pity on the unlucky man who had a bad day.

C．She believed the man came across many misfortunes.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever

答案是 B。

21．— What are doing over there?

— I am eating my meal．Would you come______?

A．to join B．and join me C．joining D．to take part in 22．The vase rolled over the table, fell onto the floor and ______.

A．was broken B．broke C．breaking D．broken

23．They traveled ________, all the way up to Wisconsin .

A．the north B．in the north C．north D．the south

24．The old man came, _____a big dog.

A．followed B．following by C．and following D．followed by 25．Finally they managed to find a path _______.

A．to follow B．following C．to go D．going

26．_________ surprise you have brought us!

A．What a B．What C．How a D．How

27．— Are you married?

—No, still______.

A．one B．single C．separate D．myself.

28．________ several years he has been working like this.

A．In B．After C．For D．Since

29．______ the windows ______ the pictures of different styles.

A．Among; hang B．Between; hanged C．Among; hanging D．Between; hang

30．She sat there without her shoes on, ________.

A．watching B．watched C．looking D．looked

31．— How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes?

— $ 15.

A．ask B．spend for C．charge for D．pay

32．The swimming pool is 80 meters _____ and 40 meters _______.

A．in long; in wide B．in length; in width

C．long; in width D．in length; wide

33．— These plants ______ lack of water.

— You should have watered them.

A．died for B．dead for C．was killed D．died

34．_____ he stayed in England , he visited some of his friends.

A．When B．During C．For D．In

35．You two follow me; the rest _____ where you are.

A．stays B．lay C．stay D．stayed

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carl lost his job．He tried to find another one but it wasn’t easy．The 36 man couldn’t pay his bills because he had so little money, and he couldn’t ask 37 to lend him．He looked out of the window and watched his 38 house．An old professor lived there alone.

Carl thought, “I will go into the professor’s house and 39 a vase．I will break the window and climb in．The dog is not a 40 .”

There was a(n) 41 gun in the cellar(地下室)．It had been his great grandfather’s favourite thing a long time before．Carl didn’t 42 to use the gun, but he thought, “Anything could 43 .” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat but it was too 44 so he cut the end off with a saw.

Next morning he broke into the neighbor’s house and looked around inside．There were 45 on the shelves and the floor．He was about to reach his hands towards a big vase 46 he heard a noise．The front door opened and someone 47 the house.

It was the professor．He had 48 to take an important document．Carl became 49 and pulled out the gun．“What are you doing in my house?”the professor asked angrily.

“I haven’t stolen anything．I just want to go away 50 I will shoot.”cried Carl.

“With that gun?” asked the 51 and he began to laugh.

He said, “You can’t shoot with that antique(古董的) gun．Its place is in a museum.”

“Is this 52 an antique gun?” asked Carl．“How much is it worth(值得)?”

“It was worth about 17,000 dollars.” said the professor．“But now you can 53 10 dollars for it.”“54 ?” asked Carl.

The professor said, “Because its 55 is missing.”

36．A．good B．poor C．rich D．strong 37．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 38．A．teacher’s B．friend’s C．brother’s D．neighbor’s 39．A．steal B．borrow C．make D．buy 40．A．problem B．bill C．means D．guard

41．A．new B．expensive C．old D．cheap

42．A．need B．want C．like D．agree

43．A．come B．go on C．break off D．happen

44．A．long B．short C．heavy D．light 45．A．magazines B．vases C．pictures D．books 46．A．before B．after C．while D．when 47．A．entered B．left C．mended(修理) D．cleaned 48．A．remembered B．planned C．forgotten D．decided 49．A．brave B．afraid C．upset(沮丧) D．excited

50．A．but B．and C．or D．so 51．A．professor B．soldier C．officer D．firefighter

52．A．possibly B．really C．ever D．even 53．A．change B．win C．sell D．get

54．A．What B．Who C．Where D．Why

55．A．head B．name C．end D．color

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead! Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catching fire, are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say, they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example, they fall from a high building．However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress．Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing．For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.

Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high．His parachute failed to open, and he was killed．In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action．For nowadays there are stuntwomen too.

56．Stuntmen are those who ________.

A．often dress up as actors

B．prefer to lead dangerous lives

C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions

D．often fight each other for their lives

57．Stuntmen earn their living by ________.

A．playing their dirty tricks B．selling their special skills

C．jumping out of high windows D．jumping from fast moving trains 58．When a stuntman falls from a high building, ________.

A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattress C．his life is endangered D．his safety is generally all right 59．Which of the following is the main factor（因素）of a successful performance?

A．Strength B．Exactness C．Speed D．Carefulness

Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good．This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity．However, that is not always the case．Did you know that the same one colour may mean differently in different places of the world?

In the English-speaking world, black is the colour of mourning．People wear black clothes at the funeral．Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed (流血)．Yellow is the word for fear．If you are afraid, you are yellow．Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world．In China and Korea white is the colour of mourning．In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence．In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.

Even within the English-speaking area it is not difficult to find colour contradictions (矛盾)．A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station．In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman．Both names are logical because both men wear red caps．Similarly, the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.

One does not have to cross an area to find color differences．Would you rather be red-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest．The expression "blueblood" comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly said that they had "blue blood"．But then why "blue" blood? Because they were fairskinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue.

60．Yellow is concerned with anger in _______．

A．Russia B．Britain C．Germany D．China

61．The two meanings of the term "redcap" form a difference in _______．A．pronunciation B．climate

C．logical relationship D．custom

62．Both Britain and America would probably agree that _______．

A．black is the color of mourning

B．a black-coated worker is employed in an office

C．red stands for beauty and excellence

D．a redcap is a porter in a station

63．The best title for this passage is _______．

A．The Origin of Blue Blood

B．The Development of the Symbolic Use of Colors

C．Colors that Carry Bad Meanings

D．The Meaning Concerned With Certain Colors

Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules．As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil (零), many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne (升空的).

Fly on non-stop routes

Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.

Choose larger aircraft．

Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply (遵守) with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply．Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.

Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing

The information may seem repetitious (重复的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants．And even if you've flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.

Store things safely

Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins．They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury．Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence (气流).

Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated

Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important．You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence．Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to．The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.

Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks

Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you．Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them．

64．What is the overall reason for these air safety tips?

A．What to do in the event of a crash.

B．How to avoid turbulence.

C．How to improve safety while you are flying.

D．How to avoid injury.

65．The underlined word "those" in the second tip refers to _______．A．smaller planes B．passengers C．larger aircraft D．safety records 66．The underlined phrase "The general rule" in the fifth tip refers to _______．A．anything the flight staff tell you to do

B．general safety advice

C．walking around the plane

D．pouring hot drinks

67．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Larger planes have more safety checks and are safe in an accident.

B．Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings.

C．Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.

D．Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.

Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you．

Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub health(亚健康)．

Sub health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease．

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub healthy people are middle-aged or elderly．The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week．

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory．Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs．

The key to preventing and recovering from sub health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities．

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar．They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body．

Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub health．

68．According to this passage, which of the following is right?

A．When you are in a state of sub health, you should stay home and keep silent．B．When you are in a state of sub health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine．

C．When you are in a state of sub health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries．

D．When you are in a state of sub health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself．

69．Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub health because _______．A．they have used up their energy

B．they have lost their living hopes

C．they have more pressure in life and work

D．they begin to get older

70．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub health is that you should _______．

A．work hard B．sleep more

C．form good living habits D．take more medicine

第二卷

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个

．．最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent．It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else．But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men．Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick．Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first ser ved”while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either — far from it．Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses．One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite．All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite．Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on．It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

Title：Manners in Metropolitan Cities

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

81．北川籍地震孤儿李华，2008年高考以优异成绩被北京一所重点大学录取。在大学就读期间，他受到来自社会各界的关爱和帮助，尤其是一位姓王的教授更是慷慨地承担了李华在校期间的生活费用。

现请你代李华给王教授写一封信，以示谢意。内容主要包括：

1.每月按时收到资助款，非常感谢；

2.在学校一定会努力学习，争取取得优异成绩；

3.立志大学毕业后回川建设家乡；

4.今后定会尽自己的力量回报社会，帮助那些需要帮助的人。

注意：1.内容可适当发挥；2.词数;100词左右（不包括所给出内容）

Dear MR.Wang.

I have received your letter and the living expense for this month．

Yours sincerely

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分

1—5 CBABC 6—10 BACBB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBACA

第二部分

第一节：单选21—25 BBCDA 26—30 ABCDA 31—35 CBAAC

第二节：完形36—40 BCDAA 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 DACBC 51—55 ABDDC

第三部分56—59 CBDB 60—63 CDAD 64—67 CCAB 68—70DCC

第四部分

71．disappearing/non-existent/missing/lacking/lost 72．sit/rest 73．refuse/hate/dislike 74．equal 75．reading 76．children/babies 77．Causes/Analysis 78．smoothly 79．tired 80．effort

第五部分

8l．One possible version:

I’m very much appreciated for your kindness and your generosity.

I can’t imagine how I can complete my college study without your help, so I’ve made up my mind to take this good opportunity to study hard and I’m sure I’ll make much greater progress．Only in this way can I get more knowledge and use what I’ve learnt to help those in need as well．besides, I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.

Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll

keep my promise and not let you down

附：听力录音材料

Text l

W: The map shows that this street goes downtown.

M: Yes, but what we want to know is how to get to the park.

Text 2

W: What do you usually do on Sundays?

M: I go to church in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read newspaper in the evening．I don’t like to rest all day and do nothing. Text 3

W: May I see your ticket ,please? I think you’re sitting in my seat.

M: Oh, yes, you’re right．My seat is in the second row．Terribly sorry.

Text 4

W: Can’t we slow down? You certainly are crazy.

M: Slow down? Don’ t you forget that we’re going to be very late.

Text 5

W: I went to your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

M: I was doing regular exercises at the club.

Text 6

M: I’d like to book seats for Macbeth, please.

W: Yes, of course, sir.

M: Have you got any seats downstairs, please?

W: Yes, we do.

M: How much are they, please?

W: Three pounds seventy five.

M: Are there any seats at two pounds fifty?

W: Yes, there are upstairs．For how many?

M: For four, please.

W: For which night?

M: What about Saturday, October 21st?

W: I can give you four seats in Row 8.

M: How long will the performance last?

W: Two and a half hours.

M: Thank you．How much is that?

W: Ten pounds.

Text 7

M: Excuse me．Would you please tell me how to find a place where I can have my shoes fixed? I’m new in town.

W: Well, of course．You can always look in the yellow pages under Shoe Repair, but

I think there is a good shop not far from here．Take the first street to the

left and walk about three blocks．I cannot remember the name of the shop, but you will run into it．It’s near the police station.

M: Thanks a lot．You’ve been very helpful．Let’s see．You said the shop was three blocks from the right?

W: No．It’s the first street on the left, and then three blocks.

Text 8

W: Do you realize it’s November alrea dy? Before we know it, Thanksgiving will be here.

M: Yeah, you are right．It’s time we decided what we are going to do this year．Do you feel like inviting your sister and her family over?

W: Sure．After all, they had us over last year.

M: Good．That’s settled．Why don’ t you give them a call and see if they can come. W: Right．Let’s get a nice big one, so we’ll have enough left-over to make sandwiches with.

Text 9

M: Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela?

W: Oh, yes, they said they had a great time.

M: What did they say the weather was like?

W: They said it was extremely cool．They suggested that we take some warm coats. M: Uh-huh, did you ask how the hotels were?

W: It seems they are excellent, and not expensive.

M: Yeah, that’s what I’v e heard．Did they say if they had any language problem? W: Sometimes．They told me that hardly anyone speaks English except the people in the hotels, but the staffs in the hotels are helpful and friendly.

M: Well, that’s good．And did they buy much while they were there?

W: No．They advised us not to buy clothes．They are much more expensive than in the States．But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little.

Text 10

It was a bit of bad luck when the man’ s car broke down—he was stuck in a no-parking area．So he went to a store to borrow a pen and paper to leave a note for the traffic police．The pen, however, was just like his car．It didn’t work．When he decided to go back to the store to buy a pen, he found another little problem．He only has a $ 50 bill and the salesman couldn’t change it．So he went off to find a bank to change the bill to buy the pen to write on the paper to put on his car to tell the traffic police that his car had broken down．As he left the bank he saw a phone box．He decided to call a garage to send a truck to pull the car away, but the number was busy．When he got back to the car he found a parking ticket on the car．The story has, however, a happy ending．The driver wrote to the police station to explain what had happened．The police officer who read the letter decided not to punish him with the $ 20 parking fine．She said that even if the man’s story was not true, it was so clever he could be excused from being fined.

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struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...

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古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理，教授学业，解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？有疑惑却不跟从老师学习，他所存在的疑惑，就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，出生的人，他懂得道理本来就比我早，我跟从他，拜他为师；在我之后出生的人，他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？比我早，我也跟从他学习，把他当作老师，我学习的是道理，哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。因此，不论地位显贵还是地位低下，不论年长年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人唉！从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了，想要人们没有疑惑很难呐！古代的圣人，他们超过一也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。般人很远了，尚且跟从老师向老师请教；现在的一般人，他们跟圣人相比相差很远了，却以向老师学是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概皆出于此乎！爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，都是这个原因引起的吧！众人喜爱他们的孩子，选择老师教育孩子；他们自己呢，却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读（dòu）者，非吾所谓传其道耻，这真是糊涂啊！那孩子的老师，教他们读书，学习书中的文句，并不是我所说的给人传授道理，解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不（fǒu）焉，给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句，疑惑得不到解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。面学习，大的方面却放弃了，我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生，乐师及各种工匠，不以互相学习士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，为耻。士大夫这类人中，如有人称人家为老师，称自己为学生，这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。嘲笑者（嘲笑他的原因），他们就说："那个人与某人年龄相近，修养和学业也差不多，（怎么能称他位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道为老师呢？）以地位低的人为师，足以感到羞愧，称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊！从师学习的之不复，可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，风尚不能恢复，由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠，士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗？圣人无常师。孔子师郯子（tán）、苌弘、师襄、老聃（dān）。郯子之徒，其贤圣人没有固定的老师，孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人，他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，能不如孔子。孔子说："几个人走在一起，其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。师，老师也不一定比弟子强，听闻道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向，像这样罢了。

高一英语必修一试题

《牛津高中英语》Module 1 综合测试（二）第一部分：听力理解（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studying. B. Driving. C. Traffic. 2. What do we know about the speaker? A. They need more empty bottles. B. They sell wines. C. They are holding a party. 3. How much extra will the man spend for a registered mail? A. 30. B. 45. C. 75. 4. Where most probably is Tony now? A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. At a barbershop. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面十段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. How will the parcel be sent? A. By surface B. By airmail C. By surface airlifted 7. How much is the postage? A. 410 B. 2000 C. 3000 听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。 8. What is the man’s most important online activity? A. Surfing the Net B. Shopping C. Chatting 9. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier B. Cheaper C. Safer 听第8段材料，回答第10至11 题。 10. How does the girl feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relaxed B. Mad C. Upset 11. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She’s a troublemaker. B. She’s from a rich family. C. She isn’t getting on with others. 听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge. 13. What is the main challenge of the activity? A. People’s experience. B. People’s courage. C. Its difficulty. 听第10段材料，回答第14至15 题。 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Pollution. B. Human voice. C. Good old days. 15. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act. C. To introduce a saying. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. ______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather! A. How fun B. How funny C. What fun D. What a fun 17. Most things ________ having never come easy. A. need B. require C. worth D. deserve 18. A: If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. B: ______. They just expect us to listen to them. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I believe not D. I can’t agree more 19. Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a big . A. achievement B. difference C. progress D. point 20. A: ______did the teacher give you much advice? B: How to study English. A. What B. In what C. On what D. For what 21. Andy Lau is _______ a singer. He’s also a good actor in both movies and TV plays. A. much as B. more like C. less than D. more than 22. Has his girlfriend never asked for the reason ______ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. why D. of which 23. Do you happen to know the professor in ______ hometown we spent a whole week? A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 24. A: Is that the machine you ______ yesterday? B: Yes, I asked Peter to repair it. A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired it D. had repaired 25. A: Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wr ong with her? B: She has a terrible headache because she ______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest. A. has been writing B. had written C. is writing D. was writing 26. With all the clothes he needed ______, Jane went to see her grandfather in hospital. A. washed B. washing C. being washed D. to be washed 27. To our surprise, the missing suitcase ______, completely empty, near our office building the next morning. A. found out B. turned up C. got back D. recovered from 28. The students expected _____ to be more reviewing lessons before the mid-term examinations. A. it B. there C. that D. one