高一英语完形填空(2篇)(含答案及解析)
高一英语完形填空（2篇）（含答案及解析）
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 1 we were best friends. We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 4 even my mom. I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 9 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words. She said, “11 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends.
13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .”
Time healed(治愈)a lot of the 15 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 16 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 17 a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and
“fixed”everything between us, we could somehow start all over 18 friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only 19 she understood.
I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends, but Mom was right. 20 can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.
1. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood
2. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. reminded
3. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides
4. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied
5. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
6. A. wearing B. design C. keeping D. staying
7. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting
8. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially
9. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate
10. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing
11. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood
12. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining
13. A. What B. which C. Why D. When
14. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
15. A. unhappiness B. similarity C. memory D. emotion
16. A. different B. same C. hard D. separate
17. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost
18. A. like B. as C. with D. on
19. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest
20. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Impressions
2.
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind. In such a __5__，I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin. I had __11__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __15__.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel somet hing unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
1．A．with B．for
C．against D．to
2．A．good B．true
C．reliable D．stubborn
3．A．sound B．song
C．partner D．violin
4.A．shaking B．hanging
C．rising D．floating
5．A．season B．situation
C．day D．weather
6．A．watching B．listening
C．seeing D．hearing
7．A．journey B．work
C．life D．view 8．A．bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned 9．A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 10．A．lost B．active C．busy D．interested 11．A．once B．never C．frequently D．usually 12．A．waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 13．A．because B．but C．when D．before 14．A．interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring 15．A．partner B．listeners C．players D．friends 16．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 17．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．calm 18．A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 19．A．that B．which C．it D．who
20．A．song B．dream C．wind D．sister
参考答案：
一、
1.
1. C [由上一句知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；know意为“知道”；understand意为“明白，懂”。]
2. A [share意为“分享”；spare意为“抽出；节省”；keep意为“保持”；remind意为“提醒”。]
3. C [take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。]
4. A
5. C [由于作者已对化妆打扮产生了兴趣，所以她不敢相信Patty 还是留着那样的发型，即在她看来，Patty应该变一变发型。]
6. A [动词wear除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。]
7. B [interesting意为“有趣的”。由下文的“I started avoiding her...”可知，作者认为其他的女孩好像都比Patty有趣。]
8. A [开始，“我”尽量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。]
9. B [由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don’t come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出，而不是指眼泪、愤怒或憎恨。]
10. B [由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。]
11. B [文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用friends。本句意为：生活中总会有朋友来来去去。]
12. A [由上文“我”对化妆的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切表明“我”的转变，故此处用changing。]
13. A [What在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。]
14. D [common意为“常见的，共同的”；ordinary意为“平凡的，一般的”；regular意为“有规律的、定期的”；normal意为“正常的，平常的”。妈妈认为所发生的事情是正常的。]
15. A [两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。]
16. D [既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此，此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。]
17. C [remember意为“记起”；think意为“认为，想”；feel意为“体会，深感”；lose意为“失去”。此处指作者去见以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”。]
18. B [“我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。]
19. C [正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。]
20. C [因为在本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。]
2.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一
个拉小提琴的小姑娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
1．答案：A 考查介词的用法。此处with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。
2．答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好；true 真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。
3．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。
4.答案：D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。
5．答案：A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
6．答案：B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
7．答案：C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
8．答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是
收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
9．答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flowed流；grew 成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。
10．答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lost失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lost in意为：沉浸在……之中。
11．答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。
12．答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stopping 停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。
13．答案：C 考查状语从句的连词。此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。
14．答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting 有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。
15．答案：D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。
16．答案：A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。
17．答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情
出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。
18．答案：C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised使……吃惊；excited使……感动；encouraged鼓舞；interested使……感兴趣。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。
19．答案：A 考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。
20．答案：B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。
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