最新八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习

一般将来时：

一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）,

from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。

最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形

“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：

肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes.

否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.

一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes?

二、“There be”句型的一般将来时

肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be

[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.

否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.

一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。

Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.

三、be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.

课堂检测

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

6. Do you study hard?（from now on）

四、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

一般将来时+一般过去时讲解及练习题

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特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？选择题： 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll

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2. The little girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother that the old hen had ________two eggs. A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied https://www.360docs.net/doc/076467146.html,id; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid 参考答案: D 3. He asked me to _______ the table while he himself _______ in bed. A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid 参考答案:B 4. He found the egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor. 无答案 A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. lied; lay 5. ------Why are you so angry ? -------My son _________to me that he __________ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream. A. lied, lay B. lied, laid C. lay, laid D. laid, lay 参考答案:B 6The woman ____ her baby on its back on the bed. A.lied https://www.360docs.net/doc/076467146.html,y https://www.360docs.net/doc/076467146.html,id https://www.360docs.net/doc/076467146.html,in 参考答案: C 7The little girl ____ on the ground ____ that she had ____ all the toysswheresthey were. A lying,lied,laid B.lying,lied,lain C laying, lay,laid https://www.360docs.net/doc/076467146.html,ying,lay,lain 参考答案: A 8. Did you find a old woman on the ground when the door was broken open? A. dead; lay B. dying; lied C. dead; lied D. dying; lying 参考答案:D 9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he ____to her. A. lied, lay B. lay, lay C. lied, lied D. lay, lied 参考答案: D

一般将来时的用法

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初中一般将来时讲解及练习

初中一般将来时讲解及练习 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

一般将来时 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter How long is he going to stay here I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain 二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow 肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do. 一般将来时的时间状语时间状语：tonight 今晚 the day after tomorrow 后天， this evening 今晚this afternoon 这个下午，this Sunday 这个周日， this week 这周，this month 这个月， this year 今年， next week 下周， next month 下个月， next year 明年， tomorrow morning 明天早上 ,tomorrow afternoon 明天下午，tomorrow evening 明天晚上， in two days 两天之后，in two weeks 两周之后， in two years 两年之后， later 一会儿， soon 很快， in 2013 2013It is going to rain soon .后年 the year after next in the morning the day after tomorrow 后天早上in the afternoon the day after tomorrow 后天下午in the evening the day after tomorrow 后天晚上 this morning 过去时this afternoon 过去时和将来时this evening 将来时一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country？ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here？ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday？ —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper？ —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us d on’t think their team ______（win）.

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过去完成时讲解

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英语一般将来时用法详解

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1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有 already,just,never,ever,lately,recently,,inthepast+一段时间，sofar等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“Itisthe+序数词+time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如：Wehavenotheardfromhimfortendays.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作 ⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作 ⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词用法： 1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。 2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for,since 引导的短语或从句连用。

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