2018高考英语试题评析

2018高考英语试题评析
2018高考英语试题评析

2018年高考英语试题评析

----------------教育部考试中心

2018年高考英语命题以落实立德树人教育根本任务为目标,依据高考评价体系的总体要求,考查主干知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求,助力引导中学英语教学改革和素质教育。

1落实立德树人根本任务,强化高考育人功能和价值导向

2018年高考英语试题取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强,各套试卷的选材均围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。

1.1增强中华文化浸润,引导增强“四个自信”

2018年高考英语全国I卷写作部分第二节设置了外国朋友将到中国家庭做客的情境,要求考生写一封邮件告知在中国家庭做客的基本习俗;北京卷写作第二节设置了带领外国友人体验中国茶文化的情境;全国II卷语言知识运用部分第二节语篇介绍了中国近年来根据人民膳食变化调整农作物种植结构,为全球生态环境保护作出贡献;全国III卷阅读理解部分的一篇文章报道了中国建筑设计师在其作品中弘扬中国传统文化,获得国际奖项,让世界了解中国的消息。这些语篇的选择和题目设置在自然融入中华优秀传统文化的同时,宣传介绍中国经济、社会和文化的发展,引导学生在传承和发扬中华优秀传统文化和伟大民族精神的同时,坚定理想信念,增强“四个自信”。

1.2融入人文知识介绍,引导关注人类命运共同体

2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的文章,倡导保护人类历史与文明;全国III卷阅读理解部分选取一篇加拿大道森市的历史发展与现状的文章,倡导和谐自然;全国I卷阅读理解部分选取一篇关于烹饪省钱而食物又美味的新闻报道和一篇介绍新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的文章,倡导节约和环保。通过阅读这些文章,引导学生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注人类命运共同体,强化社会责任意识,促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。

1.3重视思维品质培养,倡导建立和谐人际关系

2018年全国II卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇研究报道,介绍在社交过程中适当寒暄和闲谈可成为人际间相互理解沟通的基础;全国III卷阅读理解部分选取了一篇介绍作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具,并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法;全国II卷、III卷完形填空文章分别介绍一位父亲碰巧营救了自己的儿子以及一位男子在收到陌生短信时礼貌回复并到医院探望新生婴儿的故事,引发强烈的亲情共鸣和满满的善意。这些文章让考生在阅读文章内容的同时深入思考在生活日趋便利的当今社会,更应该关注人与人之间的沟通和交流,引导学生养成良好的思维品质和人文情怀。

2体现高考评价体系总体要求,考查主干知识和关键能力

2018年高考英语试题在深入理解高考评价体系提出的必备知识、关键能力、学科素养、核心价值“四层”考查目标和基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性“四翼”考查要求的同时,重视学科基础知识和主干知识,强调关键能力和学科素养,加强对听说读写结合的综合语言运用能力的考查。

2.1强调听说读写四项关键能力的考查

2018年高考英语全国卷的试卷结构进一步巩固,科学合理搭配各种题型,全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力,既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力,也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。试题通过恰当的选材和巧妙的设问,不仅考查考生的语言知识、文化知识以及听说读写等关键能力,还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。

2.2体现基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求

2018年高考英语各套试卷在试卷结构的设计上既有针对各单项语言技能的专门考查,也有针对综合语言技能的考查,体现了基础性和综合性的考查要求。在问题情境的设计上,既有需要考生进行真实的口语和书面交际的任务,也有需要考生发挥想象力和创造性的写作任务,体现了应用性和创新性的考查要求。如短文续写新题型,有利于激发考生想象,更好地体现应用性和创新性的结合。

3试卷内容设计科学,试题质量不断提升

2018年高考英语命题继续采用“一纲多卷”形式,各套试卷充分考虑不同地区考生群体的能力水平,合理控制试卷难度,进一步提高试题区分度,减轻学生负担。

2018年高考英语各套试卷所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布,题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,试卷各种难度的试题比例得到进一步优化,通过合理设置选择题的干扰项,进一步提高试题的区分能力。

在材料难度方面,听力部分的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题,如学习、业余活动、旅游、个人经历等,也包括一些具有挑战性的话题,如租房、动物的生活习性等;在阅读理解部分,既有相对简单的广告通知类材料,也有中等难度的说明性文章,如介绍语言的种类、水果的营养等文章,还有较高难度的说明议论性文章,如旧电器耗能调查、闲谈益处的研究等科普类文章。

在题型搭配方面,听力和阅读理解部分考查的是对口头和书面语言的理解能力,多采用难度相对较低的选择题;语言运用和写作部分考查词汇和语法的综合运用能力,要求考生在阅读理解的基础上准确运用相关词汇和语法,或在特定的情境中按要求完成书面写作任务,难度相对较高。

在考查要点覆盖方面,布局合理,考查全面,不仅包括理解对话或篇章内容具体信息、作出简单推断等较低层次能力的考查,还包括理解对话或篇章的主旨要义、识别说话人或作者的意图、观点和态度等较高层次能力的考查。

4考试内容改革稳步推进,改革成效得以巩固

2018年是浙江省和上海市实行高考英语一年两次考试的第二年,两个省市在继续提供两次考试机会的基础上,进一步深化考试内容改革,助力减轻学生负担,发展素质教育。

浙江省使用的全国统一命题试卷和上海市的自主命题试卷继续使用新的试卷结构。其中,读写结合题型的采用,突出对考生综合语言运用能力和创新意识的考查,有利于区分高水平的学生和引导中学英语教学。上海市的计算机辅助口语考试,要求学生不仅要能读会写,还要听得懂、讲得出,对中学英语教学起到很好的引导作用;在口语考试评分过程中,计算机自动评分技术的应用能够有效降低和控制口语考试评分误差,有利于提高评分信度。

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题,共95分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.360docs.net/doc/076508400.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £ B. £ C. £ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what

2013年北京高考英语试题及答案

2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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