湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
湖南省怀化市2020年初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!
I.听力技能
第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
1. What can Mary do?
A. B. C.
2. What animals does Lucy like?
A. B. C.
3. What's Mike doing?
A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.
4. How is the weather?
A. It's cloudy.
B. It's sunny.
C. It's rainy.
5. How much are these socks?
A. 2 dollars.
B. 5 dollars.
C. 7 dollars.
.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?
A. It's red.
B. It's green.
C. It's blue.
7. Whose schoolbag is it?
A. It's Sally's.
B. It's Tom's.
C. It's Mary's.
听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。
8. What would she like?
A. She'd like chicken noodles.
B. She'd like mutton noodles.
C. She'd like beef noodles.
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the restaurant.
B. At home.
C. At school.
听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
10. How does Jack go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?
A. It's about 5 kilometers.
B. It's about 10 kilometers.
C. It's about 15 kilometers.
12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
13. When did she have a school trip?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
14. Where did she go?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the museum.
C. To the park.
15. Who did she go with?
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Parents.
16. What did she do?
A. She saw some animals.
B. She climbed the mountains.
C. She saw a lot of robots.
听第10段材料，回答下列小题。
17. Where is the school?
A. It's next to the park.
B. It's in front of the park.
C. It's across from the park.
18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. Math.
19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Kind and beautiful.
C. Nice and helpful.
20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?
A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
.
II.知识运用
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
2.— ______ do you usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every morning.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye
B. time; eyes
C. times; eyes
4.—Where's Jane?
—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
A. might be
B. must be
C. can't be
5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes
B. like
C. dislike
6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.
A. good
B. better
C. best
7.In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A. held
B. hold
C. will hold
8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
9.—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that
B. who
C. what
10.—Mom, could I go out with my friends?
—______, but you have to come back before 10:00.
A. Sorry, you can't
B. Yes, you can
C. No way
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some___11___to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.
Then the chickens arrived on___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___15___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and___16___here and there. Mary spent hours trying
to___17___them that morning.
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said.
"That's very____20____. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.
11. A. toys B. eggs C. chickens
12. A. so B. although C. because
13. A. her B. his C. its
14. A. bag B. box C. case
15. A. thin B. heavy C. light
16. A. ran B. swam C. climbed
17. A. feed B. kill C. find
18. A. father B. uncle C. mother
19. A. matter B. trouble C. questions
20. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
III.阅读技能
第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18:00-20:00
Mr. Green's report: High-speed Trains Come and learn about the high-speed trains! Tuesday
Meeting Room
18:30-21:00
Mr. Smith's lesson:
Mobile Payment
Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.
Learn more about mobile payment.
Wednesday
Library
19:30-21:00
Mr. Brown's report:
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online
shopping? Please come and
listen!
21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about ______.
A. High-speed Trains
B. Mobile Payment
C. Online Shopping
22. Who can give a report about online shopping?
A. Mr. Green.
B. Mr. Smith.
C. Mr. Brown.
23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A. 2 hours.
B. 2 and a half hours.
C. 1 and a half hours.
B
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's
lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even
died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of
Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong
advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to
crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still
treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But
we think he is a hero and a fighter.
24. What does Zhong Nanshan do?
A. A doctor.
B. A nurse.
C. A patient.
25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ______ man.
A. unhealthy
B. brave
C. shy
26. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ______.
A wear masks B. wash hands frequently C. go to croweded places .
27. The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means ______
according to the passage.
A. 英雄所见略同
B. 英雄不问出处
C. 时势造英雄
C
Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.
28. What is Yue opera also called?
A. Beijing opera.
B. Shaoxing opera.
C. Yu opera.
29. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ______.
A. farmers and performers
B. males and females
C. wits and beauties
30. Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?
A. Yuan Xuefen.
B. Chang Xiangyu.
C. Mei Lanfang.
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.
D
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and
relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
32. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ______.
A. hurt his friend's feelings
B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others
33. How many tips are given in the passage?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
34. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Music.
B. Nature.
C. Friends.
35. What will Tom do next according to the passage?
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely.
第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to ,
make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will
tell you about it."
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."
When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."
36Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?
.
_________________________________
37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?
_________________________________
38. How did the boy go to the river?
_________________________________
39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
40. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________
IV.写作技能
第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can____41____(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the
future____42____they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now____43____(try) to make robots look like humans and do____44____same
things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be____45____(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be____46____(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different____47____(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.____48____India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ____49____(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also
seemed____50____(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!____51____
Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.
Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.____52____
Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?
Alice: Certainly.____53____They have a meaning of love.
Li Xi: Sounds good.____54____
Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?
Li Xi: Yes.____55____
Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.
A. Can I help you?
B. What kind would you like?
C. Would you mind paying online?
D. I love my mother very much.
E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.
F. You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).
G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?
第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.
In the morning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
56. _________________________________
57. _________________________________
58. _________________________________
59. _________________________________
60. _________________________________
第四节情景作文
61.文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others
2. respect parents and teachers; help parents do housework
3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public
4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not throw litter everywhere
5. ……
注意：
1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3.词数：80词左右；
4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to
do.____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案与解析
I.听力技能
第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
1. What can Mary do?
A. B. C.
2. What animals does Lucy like?
A. B. C.
3. What's Mike doing?
A. He is watching TV.
B. He is reading.
C. He is swimming.
4. How is the weather?
A. It's cloudy.
B. It's sunny.
C. It's rainy.
5. How much are these socks?
A. 2 dollars.
B. 5 dollars.
C. 7 dollars.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?
A. It's red.
B. It's green.
C. It's blue.
7. Whose schoolbag is it?
A. It's Sally's.
B. It's Tom's.
C. It's Mary's.
听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。
8. What would she like?
A. She'd like chicken noodles.
B. She'd like mutton noodles.
C. She'd like beef noodles.
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the restaurant.
B. At home.
C. At school.
听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
10. How does Jack go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?
A. It's about 5 kilometers.
B. It's about 10 kilometers.
C. It's about 15 kilometers.
12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
13. When did she have a school trip?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
14. Where did she go?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the museum.
C. To the park.
15. Who did she go with?
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Parents.
16. What did she do?
A. She saw some animals.
B. She climbed the mountains.
C. She saw a lot of robots.
听第10段材料，回答下列小题。
17. Where is the school?
A It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across from the park.
.
18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. Math.
19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Kind and beautiful.
C. Nice and helpful.
20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A writer.
II.知识运用
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加
定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
2.— ______ do you usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every morning.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？——我通常每天早上锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often 多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。
3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye
B. time; eyes
C. times; eyes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼
是
睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。
4.—Where's Jane?
—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
A. might be
B. must be
C. can't be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。
考查情态动词。might be可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must be一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；can't be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合I'm not sure. 可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以might be符合题意，故答案选A。
5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes
B. like
C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.
A. good
B. better
C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级。根据句意和空后“…than before”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
7.In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A. held
B. hold
C. will hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。
考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in 2022可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will hold。故选C。
8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或
动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用to visit，故选B。
9.—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。
考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰
的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。
10.—Mom, could I go out with my friends?
—______, but you have to come back before 10:00.
A. Sorry, you can't
B. Yes, you can
C. No way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。
考查情景交际。Sorry, you can't对不起，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No way没门。根据“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知妈妈同意了请求，用“Yes, you can”。故选B。
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some___11___to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.
Then the chickens arrived on___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___15___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was
broken. All the chickens went out and___16___here and there. Mary spent hours trying
to___17___them that morning.
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught
ten of them," Mary said.
"That's very____20____. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.
11. A. toys B. eggs C. chickens
12. A. so B. although C. because
13. A. her B. his C. its
14. A. bag B. box C. case
15. A. thin B. heavy C. light
16. A. ran B. swam C. climbed
17. A. feed B. kill C. find
18. A. father B. uncle C. mother
19. A. matter B. trouble C. questions
20 A. boring B. difficult C. interesting
.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary费了好大力气找到了10只，但是叔叔说他只送了6只。
【11题详解】
句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。
toys 玩具；eggs 鸡蛋；chickens 鸡。根据后文Mary likes chickens very much可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。
so 所以；although 尽管；because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所以用表示因果的连词so。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。
her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根据前文提到she thought可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它们被放在箱子里。
bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根据下文Mary carried the box to the garden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。
thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 轻的。根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因为太重拿不动。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。
ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。
feed 喂养；kill 杀死；find 找到。根据下文提示though I dropped them and...finding them可知Mary把小鸡们弄掉了，然后把它们都找到了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。
father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 妈妈。根据后文Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了10只。
matter 问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，have trouble doing
sth. 做某事有麻烦。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那真是太有趣了。
boring 无聊；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据I caught ten of them...But I only sent you six可知Mary抓住了10只鸡，但是叔叔只送了6只。因此这件事很有趣。故选C。
III.阅读技能
第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18:00-20:00
Mr. Green's report: High-speed Trains Come and learn about the high-speed trains! Tuesday
Meeting Room
18:30-21:00
Mr. Smith's lesson:
Mobile Payment
Mr. Smith is from Beijing University.
Learn more about mobile payment.
Wednesday
Library
19:30-21:00
Mr. Brown's report:
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online
shopping? Please come and
listen!
21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about ______.
A. High-speed Trains
B. Mobile Payment
C. Online Shopping
22. Who can give a report about online shopping?
A. Mr. Green.
B. Mr. Smith.
C. Mr. Brown.
23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A. 2 hours.
B. 2 and a half hours.
C. 1 and a half hours.
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.360docs.net/doc/0818371864.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (1)
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