专题02 观点与建议-2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦
2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦02
观点与建议
【真题再现1】
（2020年，天津卷，第二次高考）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:成人礼the coming-of age ceremony 新冠脑炎COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin [参考范文]
Dear Chris,
I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Jin [写作分析]
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2. 对活动的感受。3. 对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulate sb on sth., be faced with, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devote oneself to doing sth.；
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the
coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:After that, besides, however.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
[范文点评]
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that 引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. that引导的表语从句Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.时间状语从句的省略句When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.等高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
【真题再现2】
（2014·安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie [参考范文]
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie [写作分析]
本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔
细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。
[范文点评]
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that 引导的宾语从句I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.定语从句so…that 引导的目的状语从句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
【经典演练】
随着智能手机以及电脑的普及,人们越来越喜欢自拍，然后将自拍照上传到社交网站上和朋友分享。请结合下面的提示,以“Why do People Like Selfie?"为题写一篇文章，向某英文报刊投稿。内包括：
1.自拍的现状(人群、特点)；
2.说明自己的情况；
3.分析这种现象的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[高分范文]
Why do People Like Selfie?
With easier access to smartphones as well as computers, selfie has become more and more popular among people recently. With regard to this phenomenon, my opinions are as follows.
To start with, if you are a teenager who loves taking selfies, it can't be denied that you are following the trend. Besides, it is the younger generation that accounts for the majority of selfie lovers. Equipped with modern devices, they always have new ideas and tend to be self-centered. However, it is a pity that I have never tried taking a selfie before, but as a teenager, I can still understand their feelings.
To conclude,it is reasonable for them to appreciate themselves with the coming of smartphones. More importantly, taking selfies and posting therm online is really convenient and amusing.
[句子改写]用what引导的从句改写范文划线的句子
What's more important is that taking selfies and posting them online is really convenient and amusing.
[佳句临摹]
佳句1;... it can't be denied that you are following the trend.
临摹1:不可否认他是最伟大的科学家之一。
It can’t be denied that he is one of the greatest scientists.
佳句2:... it is a pity that I have never tried taking a selfie before...
临摹2:非常遗憾我没能参加你的生日晚会。
It is a pity that I didn’t attend your birthday party.
【写作宝典】
1.提出建议套语
我建议……
I’d like to suggest that…
May I suggest that…?
In my opinion…
I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise…
If I were you, I would…
2.希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复的套语
（1）I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。
（2）I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember:The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
（3）Best wishes!
（给你）最美好的祝愿！
（4）I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
（5）I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。
（6）I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
【素材集锦】
[常用词语]
more importantly 更重要的是
am concerned依我看
last but not least最后但同样重要的
to start with/first of all首先
compared with... ....相比较
as a saying goes俗话说
from my point of view/in my view/as far as I as we all know/as is known to us众所周知
[常用句子]
1. The more... the more...越.....越....
2. When it comes to...当涉.....时
3. There is ( no) need possibility/ chance.有(没有)必要/可能....
4. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问.....
5. People have different opinions on this problem.关于这个问题，人们有不同的观点。
6. People take different views on this problem.关于这个问题，人们有不同的看法。
7. Opinions are divided on this problem.关于这个问题,人们的观点有分歧。
8. Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持有不同的观点。
9. People have taken different attitudes towards...对.....人们持有不同的态度。
10. Some of them are in favor of the idea that. ..他们中的一些人赞...想法。
11. Most of them are in favor of the idea that. . 他们中的大部分人赞....想法。.
12. People who are for the idea think....赞成这种观点的人认为....
13. People who are against it don't think so.反对这种观点的人不这么认为。
14. On the other hand, people think.另方面，人们认为....
15. However... of them hold a different view.但是，他们中的....人持有不同的观点。
16. However,... of them hold the opposite opinion.但是，他们中的....人持有相反的观点。
17. Opinions vary from person to person at present.目前人们的观点都不相同。
18. Though each coin has two sides, 1 approve of the former.
虽然事物都有两面性，但我还是赞成前者。
9. There is no doubt that a green campus plays an important role in the physical and mental growth of each student.
毫无疑问，一个绿色的校园对每个学生的身心成长来说都是极其重要的。
20. To my mind, making regulations and rules on campus should be the first measure we must take to ensure we students behave ourselves.
依我看，制定校园管理条例应该是我们必须采取的第一步措施，以确保我们学生表现得体。
21.I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better see the film.
我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是看电影。
22. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with environmentally friendly paper bags or cloth ones.
与此同时，应该鼓励人们用环保纸袋或布袋取代它们。
23. As far as I'm concerned, I'm in favor of this reform.就我而言，我支持这项改革。
24. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我个人而言,我宁愿以团队的方式来工作,这给我提供了一个机会，学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。
25. Different from those..，some people think...不同于那些.... ,有些人认为....
26. The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这张图片是用来向我们说明....
27. We can deduce from this picture that...从这幅图我们可以推断.....
28. The picture indicates/ 'conveys the meaning that...这幅图表达的意思.....
29. It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about...
似乎漫画家在传递一一个 .....的信息。
30. More and more people have come to realize. .越来越多的人开始意识到....
31. Now it is commonly held that.现在人们普遍认为.....
32. As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...
正如画面上显示的那样，我们能清楚地看到........的关系。
33. Anyone with the least common sense knows that our environment should be taken good care of.[that引导宾语从句]
任何稍有常识的人都知道我们应该好好保护环境。
34. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of pollution but the common recognition of the necessity of controlling the pollution might be the first step towards change in the right direction.
解决污染问题目前还没有简单的办法,但人们普遍意识到控制污染的必要性是朝着正确方向改进的第一步。
35. If such measures were not taken, the problem of environmental pollution would be more serious. [虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设]
如果不采取这类措施环境污染的问题将会更加严重。
36. Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that. ...[why引导定语从句]
我不同意上述说法的另一个原因是.
37. Unless there is a common realization of the importance of protecting the environment, it is very likely that our efforts will be of no use.
除非大家都意识到了保护环境的重要性，否则，很有可能我们的努力将付诸东流。
38. Some are in favor of it, holding the view that it can solve the problem of crowdedness.
有些人赞成它,认为它能够解决拥堵的问题。
39. The budget is too large, yet it can hardly make any profit in the short run.
预算太大,然而在短期内几乎不可能产生利润。
40. Nowadays people are so busy that it seems impossible for them to spare time to prepare
a meal at home.
现在人们太忙，以至于他们似乎抽不出时间在家准备顿饭。
41. However, we have a good many reasons to enjoy home-cooked meals with our family members.
然而，我们有很多的理由与家人一起享受家里做的饭。
42. Finally, it is generally acknowledged that home is a more relaxing place to have meals.
最终，人们取得了一致看法:家是吃饭更放松的地方。
43. All in all, eating at home is much better than eating outside, which is much healthier at the same time.[which引导非限制性定语从句]
总之，在家吃饭比在外面吃饭要好得多，同时也健康得多。
44. Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
我们中的一些人认为,看电影比看原著要好。
45. On the one hand, they believe that they can understand literature in a short time by seeing the film and it is usually more interesting to see the performers act the film than just to read the original book.
一方面，他们认为通过看电影他们能够在短时间内理解文学作品，而且看到演员表演比阅读原著更有趣。
46. On the other hand, they will get to know the spirit of the book easily by seeing the film.
另一方面，通过看电影他们将会很容易地了解这本书的基本精神。
47. Only in this way can we keep our earth clean.[“only +介词短语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构]只有用这种方式我们才能够使地球保持整洁。
48. However, quite a few people object to the move.
然而，相当多的人反对这一行动。
49. Besides, we should support these new reforms even if they are not mature.
而且，我们应该支持这些新举措，即使它们还不成熟。
50. Not taking the children's interest into account, some parents force their children to make the choice as their will, which troubles many students.
不考虑孩子的利益，有些父母按照自己的意愿强迫孩子作出选择，这令许多学生苦恼。51. But when it comes to making choices, we are the ones who must live with our choices.
但是当涉及作决定时，我们必须自已作出决定。
52. On the other hand, the parents should try to help children make the best possible decisions, instead of forcing them to do something against their will.
另一方面,父母应该尽力帮助孩子作出尽可能是最佳的选择，而不是强迫他们违背他们的意愿来作出他们的选择。
英语应用文写作范文精选
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
大学英语B级考试应用文写作常考题型和范文
大学英语B级考试应用文写作 （一）通知： (1)Sb. are requested/ required to do sth. (have a meeting/ attend a lecture) in/ at sp. (in the meeting room) on next Friday, October 15, at 10p.m. to do sth (to discuss the English teaching method) (2)There will be sth. (a meeting of …/a lecture by sb.) in / at sp. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday, June 8, 2010. The subject of sth. (the meeting / lecture) is… (3)All the people / Everyone must attend it. (4)It is hoped that all the people / everyone will attend it. / No absence is allowed. （二）电话留言： Sb. has just rung up, saying that…
Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. （三）请假条： It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全必备
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全 1. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1.1 ' m Wang Mi ng from YuWen School，the preside nt of the Stude nt Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An En glish speak ing con test of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garde n on Sun day. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I ' d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I ' m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I won der if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sin cerely hope you can atte nd it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It ' s m y pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It ' s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下 午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con testa nts will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the after noon, we ' ll...together. 下午，我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
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