初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)
初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.name B.Grace C.map D.game

2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/.

A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty

3.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.

A.won B.once C.win D.one

4.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?

A.When do you get up every day?

B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C.Can I try it again?

D.Here you are.

5.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同

....的是__________。

A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bags

C.age take made D.but sun use

6.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同

....的是__________。

A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good

C.thank there three D.here idea ear

7.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 8.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.

A.cake B.face C. apple D.late

9.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.reflect B.percent C.expert

10.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.

B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.

C.Believe me, we come in peace.

D.How is the man dealing with trouble?

12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?

A./b?n/ B./br?n/ C./br?:n/ D./b?: n/ 13.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A.find B.pride C.think

14.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A.win B.with C.king D.rice

15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.is B.it C.this D.fine

16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 17.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?

A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 18.Which of the following part has a different sound?

A.those B.month C.health D.think

19.I will__________/?'tend/a concert tomorrow.

A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford

20.My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is to o dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A.[dɑ?k]B.[de?k] C.[dek] D.[d?k]

21.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?

A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?

A.there B.clothes C.both D.those 24.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [a?]________?

A.die B.day C.did D.doll

25.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?

A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。name[ne?m],元音音素为[e?];

Grace[ɡre?s],元音音素为[e?];map [m?p],元音音素为[?];game[ge?m],元音音素为

[e?]。选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选C。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。

考查语音。A. date/de?t/日期;B. dirty/' d?:ti /脏的;C. doubt /da?t/怀疑;D. duty/ ?dju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。won音标为:[w?n];once音标为:[w?ns];win音标为:[w?n];one音标为:[w?n]。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];

C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];

D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:];B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u];C.

th ank[θ] there[e] th ree[θ];D. here[i?] idea[i?] ear[i?],故选D。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意:下列四个选项中,哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同?

考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[??];B. abroad画线部分读音为[??];C. block画线部分读音为[?];D. before画线部分读音为[??(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同,故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。

考查元音字母的发音。cake [ke?k] ;face [fe?s];apple [??pl] ;late [le?t]。故选C。

【点睛】

元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音(元音字母都读它们字母表的音名)。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。(1)以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫做绝对开音节。(2)“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节,叫做相对

开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节,字母a读字母表的音名/e?/;apple有两个音节,“ap”是一个音节,“ple”是一个音节;其中第一个音节是闭音节,且重读,即“ap”是重读闭音节,a在重读闭音节中发/?/。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样?

单词辩音题。根据单词的音标。reflect [r??flekt];percent [p??s?nt];expert [?eksp??t]。可知,expert的重音在第一个音节上,选项A和B在第二个音节上,故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?

单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [?meni] ,grammar [?gr?m?(r)] a发音不相同;coffee

[?k?fi] ,wheel [wi?l] ee发音不相同;youth [ju?θ];thumb [θ?m] th发音相同。故选C。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?

disease /d??z i?z/;created kri?e?t?d/;peace /p i?s/;dea ling /?di?l??/;根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知,只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个是单词burn的发音?

考查单词的发音。burn烧,是动词,其音标为[b??n],故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同?

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个发音和其他的不一样?

考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n],i发[?];with音标是 [w?e],i发[?];king音标是

[k??],i发[?];rice音标是[ra?s],i发[a?]。通过对比可知,rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同,故选D。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z],元音音素为[?];it[?t],元音音素为[?];this[e?s],元音音素为[?];fine[fa?n],元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b],元音音素为[?];dog[d?ɡ],元音音素为[?];orange[??r?nd?],元音音素为[?];photo [?f??t??],元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词的重音不同?

考查单词的重音。A.国家;B.著名的;C.在外面; D.重复。单词country的音标是/?k?ntr?/,重音在第一个音节,单词famous的音标是/?fe?m?s/,重音在第一个音节,单词outside的音标是/?autsa?d /,重音在第一个音节,单词repeat的音标是/ r??pi?t/,重音在第二个音节,因此repeat和其他单词重音不同,故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。those 中 th 读作/e/ ;mouth 中 th 读作/θ/;health 中 th 读作/θ/;think 中 th 读作/θ/,A与其他的不同,故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我明天将会参加一场音乐会。

考查读音。aloud [??la?d],副词,大声地;attend [??tend],动词,出席;ahead [??hed],副词,在前面;afford [??f??d],动词,买得起。根据读音,故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色,因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?” dark.黑色,音标是/ dɑ?k/,根据题意,故选A。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词发音/weist/?

考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/;B. weight /we?t/ ;C. waste/weist/;D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约;housing[?ha?z??]住房;enough[??n?f]足够的;

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?],而在选项C中读音是[?],选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个划线字母发音不同?

考查字母语音辨析。A. there / e/;B. clothes / e/;C. both /θ/;D. those / e/。故选C。24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词发音的是音标[a?]?

考查单词音标。die 音标是[da?];day音标是[de?];did音标是 [d?d];doll音标是[d?l]。通过各单词音标可知,发音是音标[a?]的单词是die。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下单词,哪个划线的字母组合发音相同?

考查语音辨析。tour旅游[t??(r)],power力量[?pa??(r)],一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)],不一致;sore痛处[s??(r)],chore琐事[t???(r)],都是[??(r)],一致;pour倾倒[p??(r)],sour酸的[?sa??(r)],一个是[??(r)]一个是[a??(r)],不一致。故选B。

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