2020学年高考英语复习专题练习：细节理解三(含解析)
When traveling on a budget，every dollar
counts.Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of https://www.360docs.net/doc/08963163.html,，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.
“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，”he said in a statement.“But bey ond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”
Still，that's easier said than done.Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the math—so you don't have to.Data crunchers(处理器) from the online travel ageney https://www.360docs.net/doc/08963163.html, surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates. Here's what they found：while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold
on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to https://www.360docs.net/doc/08963163.html,，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this
trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring.
So，what are you waiting for？Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?
A．The later，the better.
B．As early as possible.
C．105 days before our trip.
D．70 days before our trip.
D[考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。]
2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?
A．$48. B．$192.
C．$208. D．$352.
B[考查细节理解。根据第四段第五句According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's
total cost by using this trick，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$ 400 *48%＝$192，故选B。] 3．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.
B．To attract people to traveling by plane.
C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.
D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.
D[考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。]
B(2019·湖北省八校联考)
A New Jersey couple and a homeless man have been accused of making up a feelgood story that raised more than $400，000 through GoFundMe.
The couple，Kate McClure and Mark D'Amico，and the man，Johnny Bobbitt Jr.，face a charge of seconddegree theft，Burlington County Prosecutor Scott Coffina said Thursday. The couple said they met Bobbitt when he gave his last $20 to McClure，who was stranded on Interstate 95 in
Philadelphia，so she could put gas in her car，then started the GoFundMe campaign as a way to thank him.
The payingitforward story that drove this fundraiser might seem too good to be true，Coffina said at a press conference.
Unfortunately，it was.The entire campaign was based on a lie.
After fees，the money of the campaign netted about $367，000，all deposited into McClure's accounts，Coffina said.Bobbitt received $ 75，000，and within months McClure and D'Amico had wasted their share on buying a car，highend handbags and trips，Coffina said.They also used it at casinos(赌场)，he said.
Coffina stressed that while Bobbitt，a veteran(老兵)，deserves thanks for his service to the country and sympathy for his situation；he was fully involved in the crime，using media to help“promote the dishonest campaign”．
According to Coffina，McClure and D'Amico first met Bobbitt at an offramp(驶出匝道) near a casino they regularly went，at least a month before the GoFundMe campaign went live.
They went back to the spot a month later，Coffina
said.D'Amico took a picture of McClure and Bobbitt that became the face of the GoFundMe campaign that they started hours later，Coffina said.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了新泽西州的一对夫妻和一个流浪汉被指控涉嫌网络诈骗的故事。
4．What's the actual purpose of the GoFundMe campaign started by the couple?
A．To express their appreciation for Bobbitt's help.
B．To help Bobbitt pay off his heavy debt.
C．To raise money for their own benefit.
D．To make people believe in Bobbitt's generosity.
C[考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，这对夫妻和一个流浪汉被指控涉嫌网络编造故事，用GoFundMe筹集资金40多万美元；据此可推知，这对夫妻发起这项运动的真实目的是为自己的利益筹资，故C项正确。]
5．What does the underlined word“stranded”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Impossible to finish.
B．Unable to move.
C．Without any choice.
D．Out of service.
B[考查词义猜测。根据第三段的内容可知，这对夫妻说他们遇见了Bobbitt，Bobbitt将他最后的20美元给了McClure，当时McClure被困在费城的州际公路上。据此可推知，画线词意为“无法移动的”，故B项正确。]
6．How much money did the couple get from the GoFundMe campaign?
A．About $ 292，000.
B．About $ 367，000.
C．About $ 325，000.
D．About $ 400，000.
A[考查细节理解。根据第六段中的After fees, the money of the campaign netted about $ 367，000, all deposited into McClure's accounts, Coffina said. Bobbitt received $ 75，000可知，净收入大约367, 000美元被打入McClure的账户，其中Bobbitt收到了75, 000美元；据此可知，这对夫妻的非法收入大约为292, 000美元，故A项正确。] 7．What was Bobbitt accused of?
A．Pretending to be a veteran.
B．Robbing the couple of $75，000.
C．Failing to serve his country.
D．Helping invent the story.
D[考查细节理解。根据第一段内容以及倒数第三段中的he was fully involved in the crime, using media to help “promote the dishonest campaign”可知，Bobbitt虽然是一名退伍老兵，但全程参与了编造故事的诈骗活动，因此被起诉，故D项正确。]
C
Esther Mentzer was born in New York.Her upbringing was a modest one；her father owned a hardware store.Much of her time was spent in trying to make ends meet in the hardware store.
It was while working in this store that Esther got her first taste of business.Esther had always wanted to be an actress，dreaming of having her name in lights.
Esther's uncle，John Schotz came to live with the family.This would prove to be a turning point in the young Esther's life.Schotz was a chemist who had devoted most of his life to creating“secret” skincare products.Esther joined him.
In 1930，she married Joseph Lauder and her name became Estée Lauder，when she was 22 years
https://www.360docs.net/doc/08963163.html,uder's dreams had never quite subsided(消退) and her husband supported her.In 1947，the two finally decided
to go official，and Estée Lauder cosmetics(化妆品) company was founded.
She believed that beauty is an attitude，and when you look after yourself properly，it would be a winning attitude.If you looked beautiful on the outside，Lauder believed you would feel beautiful in the inside，and from there，the possibilities are endless.
Estée Lauder died on April 24，2004，but her contribution is remembered.Today Estée Lauder is a recognized brand name in over 110 count ries.“Why are all brides beautiful？”she asked.“Because on their wedding day they care about how they look.There are no ugly women—only women who don't care or who don't believe they're attractive.”Beauty is a state of mind and Lauder believed that her products could help anyone achieve that state of mind.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雅诗兰黛夫人的传奇人生。
8．When Esther was young，she dreamed of
becoming ．
A．an actress B．a businesswoman
C．a salesgirl D．a chemist
A[考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Esther had always wanted to be an actress，dreaming of having her name in lights”可知，Esther年轻时的梦想是成为一名演员，故A项正确。]
9．From the passage we know that Esther first learned about cosmetics from ．
A．her uncle B．her father
C．her husband D．herself
A[考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Schotz was a chemist who had devoted most of his life to
creating‘secret’skincare products.Esther joined him”可知，Esther是从Schotz那里了解化妆品的，故A项正确。] 10．How old was Esther when she passed away? A．She was 86. B．She was 96.
C．She was 106. D．She was 110.
B[考查数字计算。根据第四段第一句“I n 1930... when she was 22 years old”可知，在1930年她22岁；根据尾段第一句中的“Estée Lauder died on April 24，2004”可知，她于2004年去世；据此可知，她去世时是96岁，故B项正确。] 11．What is the text mainly about?
A．The secret of success.
B．A good hardware store.
C．The life story of Estée Lauder.
D．A great cosmetics brand.
C[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了雅诗兰黛夫人的传奇人生，故C项正确。]
2018届高考英语二轮复习细节理解题专练一
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I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案
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高考英语细节题习题
2006安徽卷 People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet– the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained – and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress. Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人) roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butter field 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966) Taylor’s fame(名声) and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1million for her part in Cleopatra– the highest pay received by any star up to that time. Elizabeth Taylor is a legend(传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others – several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40million for research and education. 60. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she . A.was small in size B. was too young C. did not play well enough D. did not show much interest 2008浙江卷 A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour. “Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,”says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problems of adolescent(青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine. Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time on adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns. Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, not less, as commonly thought. Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns. All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when it comes to trying to be up by 5 or 6am for a 7:30am first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying, “I need a timeout.” 48. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because . A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime B. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early C. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early D. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early