英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"

Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.

I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.

A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.

（1）The story probably happened in _______.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________.

A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital

B. the older woman was watching a play that morning

C. the younger woman was selfish

D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need

（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______".

A. Harvard Square

B. Look After Yourself

C. An Operation

D. A Pair of Purple Gloves

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

（1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选

D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."

（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.

A. more than half a year

B. less than 2 months

C. 20 years

D. 40 years

（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.

A. tries not to let the visitor know it

B. tries not to show the visitor around

C. has no time to tell the visitor

D. doesn't want to say anything

（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.

A. is sorry that there is no such a building before

B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it

C. wants to give him a surprising answer

D. doesn't know the name of the building

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游

客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣

保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的

时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not

to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.

One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A. She didn't like the crows.

B. She was afraid to fly.

C. She wanted to become a squirrel.

D. She had a fight with the crows.

（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .

A. not friendly to Birdie

B. Birdie's good friends

C. not good at flying

D. always encouraging Birdie to fly

（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?

A. They watched Birdie fly.

B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.

C. They always made fun of Birdie.

D. They "flew" in the forest every day.

（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?

A. 庆贺

B. 邀请

C. 放弃

D. 烦扰

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。

（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A. Because it can protect animals.

B. Because it can save the earth.

C. Because It can protect trees.

D. Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

A. We can use cold water in our life.

B. We can try to use less water.

C. We can eat too much meat.

D. We can take a bath.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A. The ways to protect trees

B. The ways to keep animals for food

C. The ways to live a comfortable life

D. The ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）Where can we read this passage?

A. In a fashion magazine

B. In a newspaper

C. In a travel guide

D. In a history book

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

5．阅读理解

There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.

The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.

Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.

Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Cool.

D. Warm.

（2）Where does the camel store up fat?

A. In its hump.

B. In its stomach.

C. In its tail.

D. In its back.（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?

A. Because there're few people there.

B. Because the Sun shines there.

C. Because the environment there is terrible.

D. Because there's a lot of rain there.

（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?

A. About one fifth.

B. Less than 10%.

C. Two fifths.

D. More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?

A. Nobody knows it.

B. It is growing.

C. It is not growing.

D. It is losing（减少）.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。

（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。

（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.

Baihetiya, 14

I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.

Wu Jun, 13

I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.

Mike, 13

I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14

I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.

（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?

A. Go back to see his parents.

B. Go swimming with his friends.

C. Buy some gifts for his family.

D. Have a picnic in the countryside.

（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?

A. Baihetiya.

B. Wu Jun.

C. Mike.

D. Liu Shuyi.

（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can . A. wear dresses B. go shopping C. learn English D. go for a trip

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T 恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C 。

（2）细节题。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B 。

（3）细节题。根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B 。

（4）细节题。根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.

Big

Little Bang

You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.

Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can show your works to others on the Internet.

Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to sing and dance and take a bath for her.

（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .

A. Big Little Bang

B. Action All Stars

C. Shidonni

D. Pandanda

（2）You can on Action All Stars.

A. help the world

B. get cool clothes

C. draw your pets

D. make clothes for dolls （3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.

B. These four websites are all for kids.

C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.

D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解

May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.

A. a pen and a cake

B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C. two pens and a cake

D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.

A. forty-five

B. seventy-eight

C. twenty-five

D. seventy

（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.

A. 书店

B. 鞋店

C. 文具店

D. 礼品店【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。

（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

9．阅读理解

How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（零钱）? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.

I use my tap-and-go card（感应式信用卡）. I don't even need to enter my PIN number（SIM 卡密码）or a signature（签名）to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy.

Contactless payments（非接触式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving（改善）. And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.

Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（与电子技术联系起来）. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and

put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（终端）." This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.

Good, isn't it?

So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.

Back to work then!

（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?

A. Because it's cheaper.

B. Because it helps to save （节省）time.

C. Because it helps to save money.

D. Because it's safe （安全）.

（2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?

A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.

B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.

C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time.

D. Contactless payments take more time.

（3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.

A. a phone

B. a watch

C. a card

D. a computer

（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.

A. working hard to make more money

B. making money is easier

C. making money is not important now

D. money spent can come back

（5）The main idea（要旨）of the passage is ________ .

A. to make people have more bank cards

B. to make people save money

C. to make people throw their cash （现金）

D. to make people learn about payments

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。

（1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it's quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy 可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying

more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Tom,

I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke（醒来）, I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream（梦想）. She agreed（同意）! I'm going to show you this picture!

Yours,

Wang Dong Dear Dad and Mum,

I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home.

See you soon.

Love,

Max （1）Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.

A. took a picture

B. sang a song

C. discussed together

D. danced

（2）The weather in Moscow was

A. hot

B. cold

C. warm

D. cool

（3）Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .

A. he learned Russian before

B. he was a clever boy

C. Russian is too easy for him

D. he can get a lot of help

（4）Max wrote to his and told them something about himself.

A. teachers

B. classmates

C. parents

D. sisters

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别介绍了在海南做的事情，和在大学的生活。

（1）细节题。根据 I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知，王东和他最喜欢的歌手格洛丽亚·格林在海滩上拍了照片，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home 可知莫斯科很冷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot可知，他在大学里上俄语课很高兴因为他得到很多帮助，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 Dear Dad and Mum, 和Love Max可知，麦克斯写信给父母，告诉他们一些关于他自己的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。