2019年备战高考英语固定短语巩固练习含答案
2019备战高考英语专项能力提升练习-固定短语（含解析）
一、单选题
1.The small factories _____ the fall of the prices.
A. benefited
B. benefited from
C. benefited to
D. benefited in
2.Even great minds ________, so we don't need to underestimate ourselves.
A. are the apple of their eye
B. have their feet of clay
C. are in the red
D. are green with envy
3.—The criminal was finally sentenced to death.
—Just as a biblical idiom says, “_________________.”
A. You reap what you sow
B. An eye for an eye
C. See the handwriting on the wall
D. Kill the fatted calf
4.I don't think the necklace made of diamond is _______.
A. worthy to buy
B. worthy of being bought
C. worth being bought
D. worthy of buying
5.—How far apart do they live?
—________I know，they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As often as
6.China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.
A. in terms of
B. in spite of
C. owing to
D. regardless of
7.The government has a lot of problems to deal with, ________ air pollution and the increasing price of housing.
A. such as
B. for example
C. namely
D. that is
8.We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. In all
B. At best
C. In return
D. After all
9.The rooms _________ video cameras.
A. are equipped with
B. equip with
C. equipped with
D. are equipping with
10.Now that he is here, you ________ express your own views.
A. may as well
B. may as well as
C. would rather
D. can as well
11.________ my teachers' help, I wouldn't have made such great progress.
A. Thanks to
B. But for
C. In terms of
D. With regard to
12.He's very particular ___ the kitchen –everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
A. about
B. in
C. on
D. of
13.Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
14.—Potted plants always die with me. I'm afraid I haven't got _____.
—My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.
A. my cup of tea
B. a wet blanket
C. all ears
D. green fingers
15.Mother told her son to keep __________ how much money he had spent.
A. a record
B. the record
C. a record from
D. a record of
16.He wanted the girl he was looking forward ________ ________ stay with him.
A. for; to
B. to; with
C. to; to
D. with; to
17.I want to employ a college student who is good at English and math and has lots of spare time to teach my son. __________, he or she must have a sense of responsibility.
A. Above all
B. All in all
C. After all
D. In all
18.David visited lots of______ in the world.
A. places of interesting
B. places of interest
C. places of interests
D. place of interesting
19.It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that______for what the boy had done.
A. were to blame
B. were to blamed
C. was to blame
D. was to be blamed
20.He decided to for the new position after he took everything into .
A. apply; consideration
B. afford; discussion
C. offer; argument
D. find; satisfaction
21.—The flags of every independent country are _________ just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.
— Exactly. A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture.
A. rather than
B. less than
C. more than
D. other than
22.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all
B. What's more
C. As a result
D. On the contrary
23.—It's a long way to go! We must take a taxi.
—______ for a taxi. The underground can save money.
A. No longer
B. No wonder
C. No need
D. No problem
24.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. so that
D. such that
25.He is ________ a lovely boy that everyone likes him.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. quite
26.Now, I doubt if there's anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent
_______the choice between these two lives.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in place of
D. in regard to
27.Looking back upon my teaching career, I don't remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, ________ rejected.
A. other than
B. let alone
C. rather than
D. more than
二、语法填空
28.It is those who are willing to give rather than ________ (receive) that deserve to be respected.
29.He gave me a valuable stamp. ________ return, I gave a famous painting to him.
30.Elephants would die ________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
31.In the ________ (distant), the sky was beginning to get bright.
32.As a result ________ the earthquake, Jack can't work any longer.
33.As time went ________, I was made smaller.
34.The boss is ________ (caution) about making promises.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0911515631.html,pared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive________ emotional and relationship problems.
36.She isn't quick at ________ (pick) up the language.
37.________ her joy, her husband happened to be back when she left the key in the house.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：那家小的工厂从价格下降中受益。benefit from固定短语，“从......中受益”故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，以及固定短语benefit from。
2.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查俚语俗语。句意：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”；而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。
3.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。A. You reap what you sow一分耕耘，一分收获；B. An eye for an eye以眼还眼，报复；C. See the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；D. Kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。上句：罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句：就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。B项符合上下文语境。
【点评】用什么交际用语重点分析上下语境，这需要平时深入实际生活，了解不同国家的背景知识。
4.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意为我认为由钻石制成的项链不值得购买。值得做某事，be worth doing sth.或者be worthy of doing sth.。结合选项知B符合题意。故选B。
5.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。as far as Iknow意为“据我所知”。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查词组。句意：中国理解不发达国家气候变化问题的情况和需要，并催促发达国家在技术和金融方面给予支持。A. in terms o“f在……方面”；B. in spite of“尽管'；C. owing to"由于"；D. regardless of"不顾"。故选A。
【点评】本题考查考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握四个选项中的短语的含义和用法。
7.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个政府有许多问题要处理，例如空气污染和房价上涨。such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；namely 表示全部列举。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分such as，for example，namely，that is的含义和用法。
8.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。in all“总共，合计，通共”；at best“顶多，至多，充其量”；in return“作为报答，反过来”；after all“毕竟，究竟”。分析选项选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分in all；at best；in return；after all的含义和应用。
9.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。be equipped with"装备，配备"。根据题意，故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握equip以及与之相关的短语的含义和用法。
10.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：既然他在这里，你不妨表达你自己的观点。may as well“不妨……；还是……的好”，是固定短语，故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握短语may as well含义和用法。
11.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有我的老师们的帮助，我不会取得如此大的进步。thanks to“由于，幸亏”；but for“要不是，如果没有”；in terms of“依据，按照”；with regard to“关于，至于”。B项符合语境。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分thanks to，but for，in terms of，with regard to的含义和用法。
12.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语，介词
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。be particular about“对……讲究”是固定短语。句意：他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须非常干净，而且要放在该放的地方。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：孩子们长大后梦想成为超级明星而不是医生和律师。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than “不仅仅”；less than“少于”。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】本题在要求考生理解句义的基础上，注重考生对四个短语的含义以及运用的掌握。
14.【答案】D
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的盆栽植物总是活不了。我想恐怕我是没有园艺技能。——我的建议是你对种植植物有足够的了解。A. my cup of tea“不是我喜欢的”； B. a wet blanket “扫兴的人或物”；C. all ears“ 洗耳恭听”； D. green fingers“搞园艺的才能”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，区分my cup of tea，a wet blanket，all ears，green fingers的含义和应用。
15.【答案】D
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查短语词组，句意：妈妈告诉她儿子把他花过多少钱记录下来，keep a/the record of意为：做……的记录,故选D。
16.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他想让他一直盼望的那个女孩和他呆在一起。第一个空是固定搭配look forward to;因为定语从句he was looking forward to是修饰the girl，因为关系代词在to后面充当宾语省略了，第2个空用to ，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人干某事”。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，以及固定短语look forward to和want sb. to do sth.。
17.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。A.Above all”首先“；B.All in all”总而言之“；C.After all”毕竟“；D.In all”总共“。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分above all，all in all，after all，in all的含义。
18.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。句意：David 参观了很多旅游景点。places of interest，固定短语“旅游景点”，故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握短语places of interest含义和用法。
19.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查blame的用法。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。rather than his teachers可以看作插入成分，和the boy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式was to blame，is to be blamed是错误的表达。答案是C项。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词blame以及相关短语的含义和用法。
20.【答案】A
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在他考虑了所有事情以后，他决定申请这个新职位。apply for sth.
固定短语“申请得到某物”；take sth into consideration固定短语“考虑某事”；根据句意选A。【点评】考查动词短语，以及固定短语apply for sth.和take sth into consideration。
21.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—每一个独立国家的国旗都不只是不同颜色的布和线组成的。—的确。国旗象征着最初的信仰和文化。A. rather than而不是；B. less than 少于；C. more than不只是；D. other than除了。根据语境，故选C。
22.【答案】D
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：看来他一直给我们造成的印象是在巴黎玩得不舒心。恰恰相反，在那儿他过得很好。前后含有明显的对比转折关系，所以选on the contrary。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分above all，what's more，as a result，on the contrary的含义和用法。
23.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——有好长的路要走！我们必须打的。——没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no longer”不再“；no wonder”难怪“；no need”没必要“，no problem”没问题“。选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，区分no longer，no wonder，no need，no problem的含义。
24.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。因为such that，so that 后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such 这里做表语as to 加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分so as to；such as to；so that；such that的区别。
25.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。此处是“如此……以至于”句型，so后+形容词或副词，such后+形容词或副词+名词，此处有名词boy要用such修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
26.【答案】D
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。A in favor of支持，赞同；B in honor of向……致敬；C in place of代替，取代；D in regard to关于。D项符合语境。
【点评】考查介词短语。要积累，熟记不同短语的词义，判断语境，选择正确答案。
27.【答案】B
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】考查词组。A. other than 除了；B. let alone更不必说；C. rather than而不
是；D. more than多于。句意：回顾我的教学事业，我不记得在课上被怀疑，被挑战，更别说被排斥了。let alone只用在句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意，译为“更不用说”。故答案为B。
【点评】做题时，other than、rather than、more than是容易混淆的短语，它们的意思要牢记。
二、语法填空
28.【答案】receive
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：那些愿意给予而不是索取的人们值得被尊敬。句中It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分是强调句型。rather than的含义是“而不是”，其后跟动词原形。故填receive。【点评】重点把握rather than+动词原形，如would do rather than do、prefer to do rather than do 等。
29.【答案】In
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他给了我一张有价值的邮票。作为回报，我给他画了一幅名画。in return 作为回报，作为报答。根据句意，故答案为：In。
【点评】考查固定短语在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，熟记固定搭配。
30.【答案】out
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果允许人们按照自己的意愿射杀大象，大象就会灭绝。die out表示“灭绝，消失”，根据句意，故答案为out。
【点评】考查固定动词短语。
31.【答案】distance
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在远处，天空开始变得明亮起来。In the distance表示“在远处”的意思，故答案为：distance。
【点评】考查固定短语在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，对词进行必要的变形。
32.【答案】of
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：由于地震，杰克不能再工作了。as a result of意为“因为”“由于”“……的结果”，用来作状语。注意：as a result 是一个习惯短语，意为“因此”“结果”。后面接句子；as a result of 后接名词结构。the earthquake是名词，故答案为：of。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法。
33.【答案】by
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得更小了。as time go by一般都是放在句首的,是一个时间状语从句,意为：随着时间流逝。故答案为by。
【点评】考查固定短语的搭配。
34.【答案】cautious
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】cautious 考查形容词。be cautious about...对……小心谨慎。故填cautious。【点评】此题考察be cautious about..的固定搭配，答好此题只需正确写出caution的形容词形式cautious就行。
35.【答案】to
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：与他的妹妹相比，杰瑞的情感和感情问题更加敏感。考查固定搭配。be sensitive to 表示“对……敏感”故答案为to。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.【答案】picking
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：她不能很快的学会这门语言。at为介词，其后跟名词或动名词做宾语，故填动名词形式，即picking。
【点评】本题关键把握介词+宾语结构，其中名词或动名词形式做宾语。
37.【答案】To
【考点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：使她高兴的是，当她把钥匙留在家里时，她丈夫碰巧回来了。“to＋one’s＋情感名词”，常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?故答案为：To。
【点评】考查to＋one’s＋情感名词”的用法。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
2019年高考英语高频词汇
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0911515631.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0911515631.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配 1 . allow sth 允许某事。如： The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 不允许在教室吃饭。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。 Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。 2 . allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如： My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。 3 . allow sb sth 给予某人某物;让某人有某物。如： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。 I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我能够给你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 注：有时用于被动语态。如： I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。 4 . allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如： We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。
2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
高中英语短语及固定搭配大全
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的 n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会 v.接近；使用 accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动
2017高考英语六百高频词汇
高考英语600高频词汇 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关，祝各位考生好运都能考到130分以上！1.accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0911515631.html,d/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐；潮流 9.export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出 10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入 11.impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用 12.religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/) 15.blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽 17.split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的 18.spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出 20.extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑 落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌 21.breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔 22.budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排 23.candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人 24.campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园 25.transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换 26.transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递 27.transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植 28.shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变 29.vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化 30.vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见 31.swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子 32.suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心 33.suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的 34.boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界 35.catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目 36.vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费 38.extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 40.alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 41.appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 42.appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 43.approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准 44.stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励 1
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
高考英语固定短语专项练习精选100题
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2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0911515631.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
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