英语一般将来时练习题含解析

英语一般将来时练习题含解析
英语一般将来时练习题含解析

英语一般将来时练习题含解析

一、初中英语一般将来时

1.Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时,所以主句该用一般将来时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.

A. appear

B. appeared

C. will appear

D. were appearing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.

【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.

3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。

4.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.

A. leaves; gets up

B. will go; will go

C. will come; comes

D. is arriving; leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动

作,故选C。

【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

5.In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future,可知时态是一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时为:there will be,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意there be结构的一般将来时为:there will be的用法。

6.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

7.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划,所以用将来时态,故选D。

8.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。

9.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.

10.— Where is your uncle?

—He____ America and he ____New York for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; will stay in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has stayed in; has gone to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你叔叔在哪里?——他去美国了并且他要在纽约呆两周。has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地,从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了,用has gone to;后面说他将会在纽约呆两周,用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。要根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

11.—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.

—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.

A. will introduce

B. introduced

C. have introduced

D. had introduced

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他,所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。

12.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.

A. will feel

B. don't feel

C. won't feel

D. didn't feel

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。

13.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.

— Really? Do you know when he _______.

A. will start

B. to start

C. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。——真的吗?你知道他什么时候出发吗?when何时,此处询问将来的时间,故用一般将来时,因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

14.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

— But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.

A. won't pay; is

B. doesn't pay; is

C. won't pay; will be

D. doesn't pay; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

16.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I____for you.

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. havc checked

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。

【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。

17.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.

—If it ,I will go.

A. go, not rain

B. go, doesn't rain

C. will go, isn't rain.

D. will go, doesn't rain.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。--如果天不下雨,我就去。分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D

【点评】考查动词的用法。

18.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

19.In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.

A. are

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.

20.- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?

- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.

A. will go; isn't

B. go; isn't

C. will go; doesn't

D. go; doesn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句.意思是“如果”;当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态.主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go;从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

21.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?

—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.

A. will finish

B. is finished

C. is going to finish

D. will be finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完成作业了吗?---哦,还没有。我半个小时后就完成。in+时间段,表示“多长时间以后”,用一般将来时。主语it指上文的homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键,确定主语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。

22.— Have you finished writing your book?

— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.

A. is printing; is coming out

B. is being printed; will come out

C. is going to print, will be come out

D. is printed; has come out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构:be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

23.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. was going

【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了as soon as外,还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。

24.—How long you Liutle Women?

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have;borrowed

B. will;lend

C. will;keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks,可知时态是一般将来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

25.You good grades if you hard.

A. won't get; won't study

B. won't get; don't study

C. don't get; don't study

D. don't get; won't study

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

26.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!

A. is going to have

B. will be

C. be

D. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态,本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态,有两种形式,一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。

27.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A. will kill

B. have killed

C. kill

D. killed

【解析】【分析】句意:停止吸烟, 乔!如果你继续那样吸烟的话, 你将会杀死你自己。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句.主句用一般将来时态;条件状语从句用一般现在时态.故选A。

【点评】一般将来时

28.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.

A. will, from

B. won't, in

C. will. on

D. won't, until

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not… until. 且用一般将来时,故选D。

29.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.

- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; will be fine

D. goes; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

30.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. watched

D. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影,因为this evening 时间是今晚,动作将要进行,所以用将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles. A.treated B.have treated C.have been treated D.had been treated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式,越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系,要使用被动语态;而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情,要用完成时表示,所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态,故选择C项。 2.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。 考点:考查动词时态和倒装句 4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world. A.change B.changes C.has changed D.have changed

【英语】英语过去将来时专项

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