英语发音练习 爆破音

英语发音练习 爆破音
英语发音练习 爆破音

英式语调感官技能集训

Speaking in a gorgeous accent will give you a huge advantage !

失去爆破

6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/

失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型

如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

I met a goo(d) friend of mine yesterday.

They didn’(t) stop the concert after the accident.

But I don’(t) think it’s a goo(d) theatre.

Please wri(te) them down here in the form.

The secon(d) student is Davi(d) Smith.

They pu(t) their hands behin(d) their backs.

Who ma(de) this paper plane?

Please look a(t) tha(t) bla(ck)board, no(t) this one.

(3)“爆破音+破擦音”型

若前面是爆破音,其后紧跟某些破擦音(如/t/,/d /,/tr/,/dr/),则前者有爆破但十分轻微的爆破,后者则须完全爆破。

The ol(d) chair is qui(te) cheap.

It’s a goo(d) chance to learn English.

My uncle didn’(t) buy the bla(ck) jeep.

The bi(g) truck is near the bi(g) tree.

The young man only asked for a col(d) drink.

I gave my ol(d) dress to the poor little girl.

(4)“爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音”型

当爆破因后面紧跟着一个鼻音或舌边音时,憋住的气流就会从鼻腔或舌侧泄出,进产生轻微的爆破,这两种情况称为鼻腔爆破或舌侧爆破。

It was the bes(t) museum a(t) tha(t) time.

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

Goo(d) morning, dear.

Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(t e) near to the cinema.

I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.

英语连读

连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可加音。

连读符号:﹀

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

I’m﹀an﹀English boy.

It﹀is﹀an﹀old book.

Let me have﹀a look﹀at﹀it.

Ms Black worked in﹀an﹀office last﹀yesterday.

I called﹀you half﹀an﹀hour﹀ago.

Put﹀it﹀on, please.

Not﹀at﹀all.

Please pick﹀it﹀up.

(2)“r/re+元音”型连读

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They’re my father﹀and mother.

I looked for﹀it here﹀and there.

There﹀is a football under﹀it.

There﹀are some books on the desk.

Here﹀is a letter for you.

Here﹀are four﹀eggs.

But where﹀is my cup?

Where﹀are your brother﹀and sister?

但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

Thank﹀you.

Nice to meet﹀you.

Did﹀you get there late﹀again?

Would﹀you like﹀a cup﹀of tea?

Could﹀you help me, please?

“音的同化”

—常把/d/+/j/读成/d /,did you听上成了/dId u/,would you成了/wud u/,could you成了/kud u/。

(4)“元音+元音”型连读

如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

I﹀am Chinese.

He﹀is very friendly to me.

She wants to study﹀English.

How﹀and why did you come here?

She can’t carry﹀it.

It’ll take you three﹀hours to walk there.

The question is too﹀easy for him to answer.

(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。

Is﹀it a﹀hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)

There﹀is﹀a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)

Can you speak﹀English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)

Shall we meet at﹀eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)

She opened the door and walked﹀in. (door与and之间不可以连读)

美语发音视频教程Paul Gruber主讲全程15个系列教程文本

Session One 1. Consonant R 2. Consonant W Hi, I’m your instructor Paul Gruber and welcome to the Pronunciation Workshops---First Training Session. I am very excited that you have taken this first step to improve your English pronunciation and I do hope that you would enjoy this program and receive great benefits from it. Before we begin I wanna make sure that you have downloaded and printed out the training manual which accompanies this course. If you have not yet done so, please do it soon because you’ll definitely need it. Now you may be wondering how is it that I am going to help you change the way you speak. Well, basically, when you learned English as a second language, you kept many of the sounds and speech rules from your first language and you were continuing to use them when you speak English. This is what gives you an accent. Y ou were using the sounds and speech rules from your native language instead of the sounds and speech rules of English. And you know why? Well, because when you learned English, nobody ever showed you what the sounds and speech rules of English were until now. That’s why I’m coming . Because I am going to show you and train you on how to use these sounds and speech rules correctly. Knowing in using these rules will help you reduce or possibly even eliminate your accent. Now throughout the program you’re often going to see me point to my mouth to show you how to produce a particular sound. I want you to pay close attention and try to copy exactly what it is I am doing. I would be showing you how to correctly form new sounds by changing the position of your tongue or changing the shape of your lips. These small changes are going to make very big changes in your speech. We’re going to practising and I recommend that you use the training manual and try to practise often. When you practise, I recommend that you start out speaking slowly out loud in a strong voice while exaggerating all the mouth movements. What would you be doing is retraining the muscles of your mouth in your tongue to move in new ways, which will produce a new pronunciation patterns. These new speech patterns will slowly and eventually involve into your own spontaneous fast speech, but it is important that you start out going very slow. If you can pronunce words and sentences correctly speaking slowly, well, then you’ll have no problem in saying them fast. I believe practising is important, but I do not believe it’s the only key towards success. Being aware of your errors. That’ s the key. Being aware and also recognizing mistakes when you hear them will probably be the most important factors towards your improvement. Another thing I’d like you to keep in mind and I’m sure you may have noticed this already is that when most Americans speak you will notice that we seem to open our mouth a lot and there is a great amount of mouth movements. Watch my mouth when I say something like “Wow, was there really raining on Wednesday!” Did you see how my mouth seemed to

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英语语音语调大赛练习材料

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英语语音发音部位及方法 第一章发音部位 一、发音器官 二、唇形(口型)

(1)双唇紧闭 (2)自然开口 (3)扁唇:微笑 (4)大圆唇:尽量张大口 (5)小圆唇:口型渐渐变小 第二章元音(Vowel)发音方法 一、单元音(Monophthong) 1.前元音(4 Front Vowels) 1)/i:/——舌尖抵下齿龈,但不要抵得太紧。略略扁唇,像微笑的口型。发音时间略长。(Open your mouth just a little for the sound. Spread your lips into a smile. Push

your tongue forward in your mouth. It’s a long sound. Move your tongue up a little as you say it.) 2) /I/(/i/)——先发/i:/,在此基础上,嘴角稍微收小一点,开口略大一点,舌尖靠近,但不要紧贴下齿龈,发音时间相对较短。(Open your mouth just a little more for this sound. Don’t spread your lips into a smile. The sound is shorter, more relaxed than /i:/.) 3)/e/(ε)——舌尖抵下齿龈,不要抵得太紧。口略开,约可放入一个指尖。不扁唇,口型自然放松,发音时间相对较短。(Practice the sound /I/, then open your mouth a little more for this sound. It is a short and relaxed sound.) 4)/?/——舌尖抵下齿龈,双唇尽量向两边张开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张。开口程度大,约可放入食指和中指交叠。不扁唇。(Practice the sound / e /, then open your mouth a little more for this sound.) 2.后元音(5 Back Vowels) 1)/a:/——松弛自然,口张到最大,不要撅嘴,舌尖离开下齿龈,长元音。(Practice the sound /?/, then open your mouth wide for this sound. Your tongue should rest in the bottom of your mouth.)

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