高考英语重点练习题及答案2-8

高考英语重点练习题及答案2-8
高考英语重点练习题及答案2-8

1.(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________.

A.dismiss B.distinguish

C.seek

D.shelter

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散,解雇;distinguish区分,辨别;

seek寻求,寻找;shelter庇护,保护。根据句意应选B项。

答案 B

2.(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

A.damaged B.destroyed

C.harmed D.ruined

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次交通事故毁了他的一生,在那之后,他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻);destroy严重损坏(程度较重,多指事物的损坏);harm对……有害;ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。

答案 D

3.(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers don't________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.

A.hesitate B.pretend

C.undertake D.offer

解析考查动词辨析。句意:如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下,我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫,迟疑;pretend假装;undertake承担,承诺;offer提供,故选A项。

答案 A

4.(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work,feeling as if he has ______nothing.

A.established B.accomplished

C.abolished D.guaranteed

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他失业了,觉得自己一无所成。established 建立;accomplished创建;abolished废除,废止;取消等;完成;达到(目的);

guaranteed保证;担保。故选B项。

答案 B

5.(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________jointly (共同地) to James E.Rothman,Randy W.Schekman and Thomas C.Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.

A.awarded B.rewarded

C.distributed D.contributed

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼,兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予,奖给,判给,判归,判定;rewarded酬谢,奖赏,报答,惩罚;distributed分配;contributed贡献。故选A项。

答案 A

6.(2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考)—Can we go camping tomorrow,as planned?

—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.

A.promise B.instruct

C.expect D.forecast

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:——明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗?

——恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应,许诺,预示(主语是物);instruct指导,指示;expect期待,预料;forecast预测(主语是人),故选A项。

答案 A

7.(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a day's hard work,Mary went to the nearby shop to ________herself to a strawberry ice cream.

A.satisfy B.treat

C.provide

D.offer

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天的努力工作以后,Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意;treat治疗,对待;固定搭配treat sb to...请某人吃……provide提供;offer主动提供,根据句意可知B 项符合语境。

答案 B

8.(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)If you ________a high fever and a bad headache,you are advised to consult a doctor.

A.perform B.develop

C.present D.gather

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你高烧并且头痛厉害,那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演,表现;develop发展,养成,患病,开发(软件);

冲洗(胶片);present提出,颁发,授予;gather收集,聚集。根据题意可知选B项。

答案 B

9.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really ,but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.

A.deny B.refuse

C.reject D.decline

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你还和她生气吗?——不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝;decline 谢绝,故根据题意可知选A项。

答案 A

10.(2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟)The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem;nobody can ________all foods are secure to us,but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.

A.acknowledge B.guarantee

C.identity D.clarify

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:三鹿奶粉事件清楚地表明,食品安全是一个大问题;没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的,但可以肯定的是,情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认;guarantee 保证;identity 身份、特性;clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。

答案 B

11.(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Much as he ________he has a good command of English,he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.

A.announces B.declares

C.claims D.confirms

解析考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知;declares宣布;claims 声明;

confirms证实。句意:虽然他承认自己掌握了英语,但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。

答案 D

12.(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)Our bodies are ________by working out.Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.

A.burdened B.resembled

C.strengthened D.worsened

解析考查动词辨析。句意:我们的身体通过锻炼加强,我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担;resembled 相似;strengthened加强;worsened 变坏,根据题意可知选C项。

答案 C

13.(2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)As a famous public figure,you have a duty to________yourself responsibly,especially in public places.

A.carry B.conduct

C.guide D.operate

解析考查动词辨析。carry携带,背,运送;conduct 指导,实施,指挥;

guide带领,指引;operate操作,手术,经营,conduct oneself举止,做人。

句意:作为著名的公众人物,你的举止要负责任,特别是在公众场合。故选B项。

答案 B

14.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)Whoever is new in the community will soon________to the new environment,as everybody here is friendly and helpful.

A.apply B.appeal

C.attach D.adapt

解析考查动词辨析。句意:无论是谁,新来到这个社区,都会很快适应这里新的环境,因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用;appeal 呼吁;attach附上;adapt适应,故选D项。

答案 D

15.(2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试)— That pair of shoes just doesn't________to me.

— But I like them.

A.adapt B.appeal

C.attend D.agree

解析考查动词辨析。句意:那双鞋对我没有吸引力。四个词都可以和to连用,构成:appeal to呼吁;上诉;有吸引力;adapt to适应;适合;改编;attend to处理;照顾;护理;agree to同意;接受;允诺。故选B项。

答案 B

16.(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)Mr.Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will________.

A.pull back B.pull up

C.pull through D.pull out

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重,他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回,撤回;pull up停下,拔起;pull through 使恢复健康;pull out出发,离开。故选C项。

答案 C

17.(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)Lucy found one of her friends had been ________after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.

A.taken out B.put out

C.picked out D.left out

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出;put out 扑灭;出版;picked out挑选,辨认出;

left out落下;不提及,不包括。从句意可知选D项。

答案 D

18.(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully,the company should ________its original marketing methods.

A.account for B.reflect on

C.work out D.call up

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销,公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释……的原因,占比例;reflect on考虑;仔细思考;work out制定;解出,计算出;call up打电话。根据题意可知选B项。

答案 B

19.(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)Hard work and lack of sleep have________her beauty and youth in recent years.

A.worn out B.tried out

C.made out D.sent out

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的wear out表示“耗尽……”。tried out尝试;

made out辨认出,理解;sent out发送,发出,根据句意可知选A项。

答案 A

20.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.

A.put off B.speed up

C.turn on D.work out

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off 延期;speed up加速;turn on打开;work out解决,故选B项。

答案 B

用高级词汇或结构替换划线部分内容

1. I_had an idea that the wallet had been stolen.

→An idea__________________________ that the wallet had been stolen.

2.As a_result,my brother was admitted into a famous university.

→As it _________________,my brother was admitted into a famous university.

3.Plenty of memory work is_helpful_to your English study.

→Plenty of memory work _________________ your English study. 4.Generally speaking,the kids are_eager for knowledge.

→Generally speaking,the kids _________________ for knowledge. 答案 1.occurred to me 2.turned out 3.contributes to

4.have a strong appetite

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