中英文翻译

附录A：英文原文

Website Design

(Xiao Xiang Zhang)

Abstract：Website construction is divided into several aspects: set theme site and collect data, establish the site directory structure, to set up the web page link relations, page design and web production, site testing, web site As well as the promotion and maintenance. Each step in the process of website construction are play an role instead.

Keywords:the directory structure; Web site production; Site tests; Web site

Based on the needs of the society now a days, this paper mainly introduces how to create a static web site. And in the process of establishing personal website gradually over the years at the university of understanding and strengthen the learning of all kinds of knowledge points about creating a website. In my personal understanding, to create a distinctive personal website, can have their own personality and characteristics. In this way can attract people. Only one goal, that is, do yourself.

1 the website construction of stages

website localization is the ultimate goal of web site design and guidelines. Who established the theme of the site to solve design for, attract, communication.

making web pages through the web page design of web site overall coordinated style. Website of colour fundamental key color, color schemes, page style and page composition and image, animation, repeated research. Convenient navigation design users easy access to the site of the resources.

the release and maintenance of the site to complete the site test of all files and uploaded to the server, website promotion and publicity,

establish feedback information collection system, update web pages.

2 website design steps

The first,set the website theme analysis and collect data access object is what kind of group, to determine sites to provide what kind of services for visitors. Further decision about website design to achieve the goal of website show and the content of the website in order to realize the function.

Then, to set up the site directory structure for the different resources in a classification preservation site, well-designed website directory structure is conducive to class capacity expansion and transplantation. Many beginners often do not pay attention to build the directory structure of a site, all of the files are stored in a directory, this gives the future website maintenance and expansion has brought great difficulties. Files saved is not outside of the index file, for example, images' save image file, a contributor to save sound files, and so on.

Then, to set up the web links for link relation structure of levels to clear, convenient access, design web site web link relations. With the least amount of any a web page, click open the web site to provide users with the most convenient service.

Then,design and website ICONS, web pages, page title, page navigation design, various style, page layout, convenient links, the rational use of framework, use opportunely, background color, pictures, web pages blank.

Then ,the site has built a well-designed web site must carry on the strict test before release. If found the mistakes in the testing process, will be modified in time, after the accurate, can be officially released on the Internet.

Then,the web site to make good website released to his server system, can also use the upload tool to publish your site to the ISP provide virtual host. In foreign or domestic websites offer free homepage

space and domain name, after upload can use browser to access your site The last, promotion and maintenance page after upload, update web content, and provide your visitor with rich, timely information. Web site update speed is to measure a web site's main goal. At the same time in order to increase site traffic, to adopt various methods to promote them. Network advertising in search engine registration, for example, provides free service or use the traditional way of medium of sales promotion and so on to promote website.

3 Related technologies in web production

3.1 CSS

CSS is called a stylesheet,the technology also some people called cascading style sheets (CSS),CSS language is a markup language, it doesn't need to compile, interpreted languages belong to the browser, You can direct by the browser to explain the implementation.CSS is made up of the W3C ;the CSS develop and maintain working group. The home page is used when production CSS Technology, can be effective to the layout of the page, font, color, background, and other work Achieve more precise control. As long as the corresponding code to do some simple modifications, You can change the different on the same page .Section, or the appearance of the different web pages and format. Its action is as follows:

●In almost all browsers can be used.

●Pictures must pass before converting the functions, now as long as

you use CSS ,you can easily implement, thus faster download page.

●Is page font becomes more beautiful, more easy choreography, page is

a true feast for the eyes.

●Many web page style format can be update at the same time, don't

have to turn the pages updated. can be on the site some are using a

web page style CSS document control, as long as you modify the CSS

file accordingly Ok, all of the pages of the entire site will be changed accordingly.

3.2 JavaScript

JavaScript is to adapt to the needs of dynamic web page creation and the birth of a new programming language, now more and more widely extensive applied in .The Internet on a web page. JavaScript is made up of Netscape Companies to develop a scripting language.In the HTML based on the use JavaScript .You can develop interactive the web can fill in all the online web page, for example kind of form, Online writing documentation and release, etc.

JavaScript the advent of web between users and realize a real-time, dynamic, interactive relations, make a web page contains more active element and more exciting content. a JavaScript Procedure is a document, a text file, it needs to be embedded HTML in the document. So, anything can be written HTML documents can be used to develop software JavaScript .

3.3 summary

HTML ,CSS ，JavaScript is web page making three big magic weapon. They play an important Angle in web design Color. HTML is the infrastructure, CSS used to beautify the page, and JavaScript used to implement dynamic, interactive web pages Sex.

附录B：中文翻译

网站建设

(张孝祥)

摘要：网站的建设分为几个方面：设定网站主题并搜集资料、建立站点的目录结构、建立网页的链接关系、页面设计与网页制作、网站测试、网站发布以及推广宣传与后期维护。每一个步骤在网站建设的过程中都发挥着不可代替的作用。关键词：目录结构；网站制作；网站测试；网站发布

基于如今社会的需要，本论文主要介绍怎样制作一个静态的个人网站。并且在建立个人网站的过程中逐渐理解和加强大学这几年所学习的关于制作网站的各种知识点。在我个人的理解中，制作一个具有特色的个人网站，能够有自己的个性和特点。这样才能吸引人。只有一个目标，那就是做好自己。

1网站建设的三个阶段

网站的定位，即网站设计的最终目标及指导方针。确立网站的主题，解决为谁设计、吸引谁，交流什么。制作网页通过网页设计体现网站整体协调一致的风格。网站的色彩基调、配色方案、页面色彩的格调、页面构图及图片、动画的处理等都要反复研究。方便的导航设计使用户易于访问站点中的资源。网站的发布与维护，完成对网站所有文件的测试并上传到服务器，进行网站的推广和宣传，建立信息的收集反馈系统，及时更新网页。

2网站设计步骤

首先，设定网站主题并搜集资料，分析网站的访问对象是什么样的群体，确定网站要为访问者提供什么样的服务。围绕网站设计要达到的目标，进一步决定网站展示的内容和网站要实现的功能。

然后，建立站点的目录结构，用来分类保存网站中的不同的资源，精心设计的网站目录结构有利于网站类容的扩充和移植需要。很多初学者往往不注意建立站点的目录结构，所有的文件都保存在一个目录中，这给今后的网站维护和扩充带来了很大的困难。例如，files保存非index之外是文件，images保存图片文件，sounds保存声音文件等等。

然后，建立网页的链接关系，网页的链接结构要层次清晰、访问方便快捷，

就要设计网站中网页的链接关系。用最少的点击打开网站内的任何一个网页，为用户提供最便捷的服务。

然后，页面设计与网页制作，网站图标、网页标题、导航栏设计、各页风格、页面规划、便捷的链接、合理使用框架、巧用背景色、合适的图片、网页空白。

然后，网站测试，已经建好的一个设计精美的网站在发布之前要进行严格的测试。如果在测试过程中发现了错误，就要及时修改，在准确无误后，可正式在Internet上发布。

然后，网站发布，把制作好的网站发布到自己的服务器系统上，也可以使用上传工具把网站发布到ISP提供的虚拟主机上。在国外或国内网站提供免费的主页空间和域名，上传后就可以使用浏览器访问自己的网站了。

最后，推广宣传与后期维护，网页上传后，及时更新网站内容，为浏览者提供丰富、及时的信息。网页的更新速度是衡量一个网站的主要目标。同时为了增加网站的访问量，要采用各种方法加以推广。例如在搜索引擎上注册，发布网络广告提供免费服务或者使用传统的促销媒介等等方式来推广网站。

3 网页制作相关技术

3.1 CSS

CSS就是一种叫做样式表的技术。也有人称之为层叠样式表。CSS语言是一种标记语言，它不需要编译，属于浏览器解释型语言，可以直接由浏览器解释执行，CSS是由W3C的CSS工作组制定和维护的。在主页制作时采用CSS技术，可以有效的对页面的布局、字体、颜色、背景和其他效果实现更加精确的控制。要对相应的代码做一些简单的修改，就可以改变同一页的不同部分，或者页数不同的网页的外观和格式。它的作用如下：

●在几乎所有的浏览器上都可以使用。

●以前一些必须通过图片转换实现的功能，现在只要用CSS就可以轻松实现，

从而更快地下载页面。

●是页面的字体变得更加漂亮，更容易编排，是页面真正的赏心悦目。

●可以将许多网页的风格格式同时更新，不用再一页一页地更新了。可以将站

点上所有的网页风格都使用一个CSS文件进行控制，只要修改这个ＣＳＳ文件中相应的行，整个站点的所有页面都会随之发生变动。

3.2 JavaScript

JavaScript就是适应动态网页制作的需要而诞生的一种新的编程语言，如今

越来越广泛地应用于Internet网页上。JavaScript是由Netscape公司开发的一种脚本语言。在HTML基础上，使用JavaScript可以开发交互式Web网页，例如可以在线填写各类表格、联机编写文档并发布等。

JavaScript的出现使得网页和用户之间实现一种实时性的、动态的、交互性的关系，使网页包含更多活跃的元素和更加精彩的内容。一个JavaScript程序其实是一个文档，一个文本文件，它需要嵌入到HTML文档中。所以，任何可以编写HTML文档的软件都可以用来开发JavaScript。

3.3 小结

HTML、CSS、JavaScript是网页制作的三大法宝。它们在网页设计中扮演了重要的角色。HTML是基础架构，CSS用来美化页面，而JavaScript用来实现网页的动态性、交互性。