新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)B卷
新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷
一、请听下面8段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、 (共8题；共8分)
1. （1分）What does the sign say?
A . No Feeding．
B . No Smoking．
C . No Photos．
2. （1分）听对话，选出最佳选项（）
Why does the woman look pale?
A . She is seriously ill.
B . She had an accident.
C . She saw an accident.
3. （1分）How does Jack improve his spoken English?
A . By watching English movies.
B . By listening to tapes.
C . By reading English books.
4. （1分）What does Jim have to do?
A . Do he dishes.
B . Do his homework.
C . Do some cleaning.
5. （1分）对话和问题根据选出正确答案
A . Some pears.
B . Some oranges.
C . Some orange.
6. （1分）What is the boy going to do?
A . To see a movie.
B . To help with the housework.
C . To do some sports.
7. （1分）Where are they going on Saturday?
A . Shanghai.
B . Beijing.
C . Hong Kong.
8. （1分）What's this?
A .
B .
C .
二、请听下面三段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 (共5题；共14分)
9. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is the girl from?
A . America.
B . Australia.
C . England.
（2）Why does the girl come to China?
A . To see her parents.
B . To go travelling.
C . To find a job.
（3）What will the girl do next year?
A . She will work in China.
B . She will work in Japan.
C . She will stay in her own country.
10. （3分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题.
（1）What does Mr. Smith do?
A . A college teacher.
B . A newspaper reporter.
C . A computer programmer.
（2）Which of the following is true?
A . Mr. Smith doesn't sleep well.
B . Mr. Smith works in a factory.
C . Mr. Smith exercises every day.
（3）What can we get from the conversation?
A . Mr. Smith works too much
B . Mr. Smith is tired of his new job
C . Mr. Smith lives far from his office
11. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How will Peter go to the shop?
A . By car.
B . By bike.
C . On foot.
（2）What can't Peter do?
A . Fold clothes.
B . Make breakfast.
C . Drive.
（3）What does Peter think of doing the dishes?
A . Relaxing.
B . Boring.
C . Creative.
12. （3分）根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Frank has for breakfast.
A . bread and eggs
B . salad and burgers
C . milk and bread
（2）Frank his Chinese from
A . 8:00 to10:00
B . 9:00 to 11:00
C . 10:00 to 12:00
（3）Frank doesn't like
A . Chinese
B . math
C . art
（4）Frank wants to eat for lunch.
A . chicken and ice-cream
B . rice and vegetables
C . hamburgers and salad
（5）Frank has a game at 2:00 in the afternoon.
A . soccer
B . basketball
C . volleyball
13. （3分）听短文，回答问题。
（1）When did Li Ming go to Canada?
A . Last spring.
B . Last summer.
C . Last autumn.
（2）How long did he stay there?
A . Four weeks.
B . Four months.
C . Four years.
（3）Why did he stay with a local family?
A . To make more friends.
B . To make his English better.
C . To learn more about Canadian culture.
（4）How did he feel at the beginning of his trip there?
A . Shy.
B . Unhappy.
C . Comfortable.
（5）What did he do to remember his host family?
A . He cooked a meal for them.
B . He took photos with them.
C . He had a long talk with them.
三、请听下面一篇短文，然后根据短文内容完成句子。（每小题1分） (共1题；共5分)
14. （5分）听下面一段独白，请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）How long can blue whales live?
（2）Why are blue whales losing their homes?
（3）How tall can the big African elephant be?
（4）What do many people kill African elephants for?
四、单项填空（8分，每小题1分） (共8题；共8分)
15. （1分）Mike can play violin, but he can't play volleyball.
A . the; the
B . the; /
C . /; the
D . /; /
16. （1分）— Do you know how to get _______ MSN number on the Internet?
— Oh, I have no idea about it. You can ask Tony to help you get _______.
A . an; one
B . a; one
C . an; it
D . the; it
17. （1分）Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the do.”
A . Rome
B . Romans
C . Germany
D . Germans
18. （1分）The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again.
A . too; to
B . so; that
C . not; until
19. （1分）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.
A . young
B . successful
C . happy
D . friendly
20. （1分）Tom can play badminton as _________as our captain.
A . bad
B . better
C . well
D . good
21. （1分）——It's Sunday today, so you get up so early.
——Yes, I can have a good rest.
A . don't need
B . don't have
C . haven't
D . needn't
22. （1分）—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?
—I don't think so. She ________ to the music with her eyes shut.
A . listens
B . listened
C . was listening
D . is listening
五、完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)
23. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About ten years ago, both of my parents lost their jobs. Life was1 for me then. I 2at the gift shop in my university's museum in my spare time. One day 3 working in the shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red4. When they came closer to me, I 5 her a wink(眨眼). And the girl gave me the most beautiful 6that I had ever seen.
All of a sudden, her handicap(残疾) was gone and all that I saw was a 7girl. I was deeply moved by her smile, and I8what life was all about. She brought me, a poor and unhappy college student, into her world full of smiles, 9and warmth.
I'm a successful business person now. Whenever I am in low spirits and in10I always think of that little girl and the lesson about life that she taught me.
（1）
A . bard
B . easy
C . safe
D . real
（2）
A . studied
B . worked
C . shopped
D . exercised
（3）
A . while
B . before
C . since
D . if
（4）
A . shoe
B . hat
C . glove
D . sock
（5）
A . found
B . took
C . gave
D . lent
（6）
A . dress
B . smile
C . flower
D . present （7）
A . perfect
B . strange
C . humorous
D . serious （8）
A . doubted
B . understood
C . regretted
D . remember （9）
A . duty
B . impatience
C . love
D . anger （10）
A . change
B . business
C . trouble
D . Surprise
六、选词填空（每小题1分，10分） (共1题；共10分)
24. （10分）There ________ only one sports shop in the mall. (is/are)
七、阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） (共4题；共30分)
25. （6分）阅读理解
A . 26598741
B . 45632187
C . 7765943
D . 2558971
（2）If you find a cat, you can call _______
A . 26598741
B . 45632187
C . 7765943
D . 2558971
（3）Lily lost her ________
A . cat
B . dog
C . keys
D . pen
（4）Alan found________
A . cat
B . dog
C . keys
D . pen
（5）What colour is Jane's pen? _______
A . White and yellow.
B . Blue.
C . White and black.
D . White.
26. （8分）阅读理解
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire(电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
（1）According to the passage, the two brothers were_________.
A . strict
B . clever
C . polite
D . naughty
（2）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid__________.
A . they would lose their guns
B . their parents would punish them
C . they couldn't play the game any more
D . their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
（3）Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①The writer was hurt.
②The brothers told the truth.
③The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The par ents took the writer to see a doctor.
A . ②③①④
B . ③①②④
C . ③①④②
D . ③②①④
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A . The writer's parents didn't like her.
B . The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C . The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D . The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
27. （8分）阅读理解
My name is Sam . I joined a club called“ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby .
After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .The bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus sta tion , I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returned here.I just can't leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”
“ It is a long way .”I said.
“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let's go.”
On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didn't accept it . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.
（1）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.
A . by train
B . by bus
C . by car
D . by taxi
（2）From the passage , we know that the young woman was _________.
A . a club boss
B . a taxi driver
C . a bus driver
D . a gas station worker
（3）The young woman wanted Sam to _________.
A . give her some money
B . get on her bus
C . take her to her house
D . help others just as she did.
（4）The best title (题目）of the passage is ________ .
A . A kind old man
B . Getting a ride.
C . Passing help
D . A broken car
28. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.
On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠）to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.
Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
（1）made this kind of new machine.
A . Phil Meteer
B . Terrafugia Company
C . Plattsburgh International Airport
D . both A and B
（2）people can sit in Transition.
A . 3
B . 5
C . 4
D . 2
（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.
A . 115
B . 120
C . 4 50
D . 480
（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true?
A . It can be folded up.
B . It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C . It is used in hospital now.
D . It looks like a plane.
八、任务型阅读（每小题2分） (共1题；共10分)
29. （10分）任务型阅读
Look! Here comes a bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry(载)22 people and is about 12 meters long. ________ Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology(科技). It can do a lot of things. ________ It can drive by itself. Don't worry! It's very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read your handprint (手纹)and know who you are. ________ You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the bus will call the police.
People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. ________ More cities in China plan to put the bus into use. I think soon you can take the bus in your city.
On the bus, there' s a vending machine(自动售货机). ________ This can save you a lot of time.
30. （5分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie? Great to hear you! So ________?
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.
B: Really? ________?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).
B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. ________?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: ________! As a real foodie (吃货), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: ________. I'll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
十、书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)
31. （15分）“运动与健康”是当今备受关注的话题。请根据下列提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。提示：①注重健康，劳逸结合；②饮食平衡，不吃垃圾食品；③经常打篮球。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，my name is Dave. I care about my health.
参考答案
一、请听下面8段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、 (共8题；共8分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
二、请听下面三段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 (共5题；共14分) 9-1、
9-2、
9-3、
10-1、
10-2、
10-3、
11-1、
11-3、
12-1、
12-2、
12-3、
12-4、
12-5、
13-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
13-5、
三、请听下面一篇短文，然后根据短文内容完成句子。（每小题1分） (共1题；共5分) 14-1、
14-2、
14-3、
14-4、
四、单项填空（8分，每小题1分） (共8题；共8分)
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
五、完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)
23-1、
六、选词填空（每小题1分，10分） (共1题；共10分) 24-1、
七、阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） (共4题；共30分) 25-1、
25-2、
25-3、
25-4、
25-5、
26-1、
26-3、
26-4、
27-1、
27-2、
27-3、
27-4、
28-1、
28-2、
28-3、
28-4、
八、任务型阅读（每小题2分） (共1题；共10分)
29-1、
九、补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)
30-1、
十、书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)
31-1、