建筑常用单词

设备 equipment engineering

布置 plant layout engineering

管道设计 piping design

管道机械 piping mechanical engineering

仪表 instruments engineering

电气 electrical engineering

建筑 architectural engineering

土建 civil engineering

开车 start-up

试车 commissioning

投料试车 start-up ; test run ;

initial operations

性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ;

performance guarantee tests

用户验收 client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ;

conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款 advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款 progress payment

按日工程进度付款 schedule payment

保留金;扣留款 retention money

最终付款 final payment

代码;编码 code ; number

组码 group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码

standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes ; code of accounts

可编码 variable code ; optional variable code 通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可预见费 contingency

发表 issue ; release

汇票 bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票 bill for negotiation

业主 owner

用户;客户 client

设计;工程设计 design ; engineering

设计阶段 engineering phase

工艺设计阶段 process design phase

基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ;

final engineering phase ; production engineering phase 会议 meeting 开工会议 kick-off meeting 报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting 用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting 项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting 施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting 审核会 review meeting 合同;承包 contract 合同生效日期 effective date of the contract 合同终止 termination of contract 合同失效 frustration of contract 总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S] (固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract 偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions 限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 承包商 contractor 分包商 subcontractor 合营企业 joint venture [JV] 交货 delivery 交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery 交货周期 lead time 交货到现场 delivery to job-site 交货单 delivery note 提货单 delivery order 提单 bill of lading 交货条件 delivery terms 离岸价 free on board [FOB] 铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT] 成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 到岸价 cost insurance and freight ;

cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别 types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate 设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发)

defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate 设备估算 equipment estimate

分析估算 analysis estimate

报价估算 proposal estimate

控制估算 control estimate

初期控制估算 interim control estimate ;

initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC] 核定估算 check estimate

首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE] 人工时估算 man-hour estimate

证书;证明书 certificate

产地证明书 certificate of origin

机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate 用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书

client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料 material

设备 equipment

散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类 material class

材料统计 material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理 material management

材料控制 material control

进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule

进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress 编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ;

early work schedule

项目主进度计划 project master

schedule ; master project schedule

详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)

里程碑网络图 milestone network 详细网络图 detailed network 关键线路法 critical path method [CPM] 关键工序;关键活动 critical activity 工序;活动 activity 浮动时间;工序时差 "float" 里程碑 milestone 进度控制 schedule control ; progress control 进度曲线;S 曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve 资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve 进度提前 ahead of schedule 进度拖延 schedule delay 违约 default 违约通知 default notice (违约)罚款条款 penalty clause 违约罚金 liquidated damages 运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage 运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid 运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination 运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight 货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward 运费担保函 freight indemnity 运费单 freight note 运输商;承运商 forwarding agent 采购 procurement 采买 purchasing 催交 expediting 检验 inspection 运输 traffic ; transport 报关单 bill of entry 报告 report 费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report (项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report 设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report 项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report 项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report 进度报告 schedule report 控制索引 control index 执行效果报告 performance report 劳动生产率报告 productivity report

异常报告 exception report

材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report

采购状态报告 procurement status report

材料状态报告 material status report

请购单和订单状态报告

purchase order and requisition status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawing

status report ; vendor data scheduling status report 检验报告 inspection report

(项目)完工报告 close-out report

报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer 讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC] 报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting

报价经理 proposal manager

投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ;

quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer

标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表

bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids 谈判 negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议coordination meeting

vendor coordination meeting [VCM]

订货合约;定约;成交 commitment

订货电传;订货通知 telex order ;

notification of commitment

订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order [PO] 签订合同;合同签约 contract award

询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid

资格预审 pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表

qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list 询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ;

request for quotation(package) [RFQ];

request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB] 请购文件;请购单 requisition (package) ;

requisition documents

采购规格书;采购说明书 purchasing specification [PS] 投标者须知;报价须知 instructions to bidders [ITB] 变更 change

用户变更;合同变更 client change ;contract change 待定的用户变更 pending client change

认可的用户变更 approved client change

用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO] 项目变更;内部变更 project change ; internal change 项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 project change notice [PCN] ; internal change order [ICO] 变更申请单;偏差通知单 change request ; deviation notice [DN] 质量 quality 质量方针 quality policy 质量管理 quality management 质量策划 quality planning 质量控制 quality control [QC] 质量保证 quality assurance [QA] 质量体系 quality system 质量改进 quality improvement 质量手册 quality manual 质量计划 quality plan 图纸 drawing 工艺流程图 process flow diagram [PFD] 工艺控制图 process control diagram [PCD] 管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 装置布置图 plot plan 管道平面设计图 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面布置图 piping layout drawing 管段图;管道空视图 isometric drawing "批准用于详细工程设计"图纸 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD] "批准用于施工"图纸 drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC] 供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD] 供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor drawings[CD] 图表 diagram ; chart 直方图 histogram 横道图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart 进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart 费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart 项目;工程项目 project

项目实施费用状态报告 project execution

项目实施阶段 project phase

项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution 施工阶段 construction phase

开车阶段 start-up phase

项目建设周期 project duration's

项目管理 project management

项目控制 project control

项目组 project team

专责项目组 task force

项目经理 project manager [PM]

项目设计经理 project engineering manager [PEM] 项目采购经理 project procurement manager [PPM] 项目施工经理 project construction manager [PCM] 项目工艺经理 project process manager

项目控制经理 project controls manager

项目进度计划工程师 project scheduling

engineer ; project scheduler

项目估算师 project estimator

项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer

项目材料控制工程师 project material control

engineer

项目财务经理 project financial manager

项目质量经理 project quality manager

项目开车经理 project start-up manager

项目安全工程师 project safety engineer

项目秘书 project secretary

项目控制手段 project controlling ;

tools for project control

控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准

control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline

偏差;差异 deviation ; variance

执行效果;效绩;性能 performance

跟踪 tracking ; follow up

监控 monitoring

趋势分析;趋势预测 trending ; trend projection

偏差预测值 projected deviations

预测 projection ; forecasting

纠正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures 项目综合控制 integrated project control

赢得值原理 earned value concept [EVC]

计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 费用差异 cost variance [CV] 进度差异 schedule variance [SV] 费用指数 cost index [CI] 进度指数 schedule index [SI] 费用执行效果指数 cost performance index [CPI] 进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI] 竣工差异 at completion variance [ACV] 竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC] 竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completion [EAC] 费用;成本 cost 建设总费用 total installed cost [TIC] 材料费用;直接材料费用 material cost ; direct material cost 设备费用;设备购买费用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用commodities cost bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; (直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc. 施工费用 construction cost 施工人工费用;施工劳力费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost 设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours 劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数 labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio 修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours 人工时单价 man-hour rate 施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用 cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]

施工间接费用 cost of construction indirect

分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用

subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost

公司本部(服务)费用 home office cost ;

cost of home office servers

公司管理费 overhead ; home office overheads 非工资费用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses 试车费用 commissioning activities cost

投料试车费用 start-up cost

其他费用 other costs

利润;预期利润 profit ; expected profit

服务酬金 service gains

内部费用转换 internal transfer

认可的预计费用 anticipated approved cost

费用控制;成本控制 cost control

预算(值);项目控制预算 budget ; project control budget

预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run 预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run

施工 construction

施工工种 construction craft

试车准备 precommissioning

机械竣工 mechanical completion [MC]

界区 battery limit [BL]

工艺界区 process battery limit ;

inside battery limit [ISBL]

界外设施区;辅助设施界区

offsite battery limit [OSBL]

工艺装置 process section ; process unit

界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施

offsite section ; offsite unit ;

offsite facilities ; general facilities

保证;担保 guarantee ; warranty

性能保证 performance guarantees

绝对保证 absolute guarantees

违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees

工作质量保证 workmanship guarantees

机械保证;机械担保 mechanical guarantees ;

mechanical warranties

保函;担保(书) bond

投标保函 bid bond

履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee

预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书advance payment bond ;

bank guarantee for advance payment 保证书;保险公司出具的保函 surety bond 银行保证书;信用保证书 bank guarantee ;

letter of guarantee [L/G] 安慰信 letter of comfort

保密协议 secrecy agreement

保险 insurance ; assurance

保险单 insurance policy

保险证书 insurance certificate

保险费 insurance premium

保税货物 bonded goods

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

信用证 letter of credit [L/C]

不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C

可撤销信用证 revocable L/C

即期信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C 远期信用证 term credit ; term L/C

保兑信用证 confirmed L/C

可转让信用证 transferable L/C

备用信用证 stand-by L/C

信用证提款 drawing on L/Cs

信贷 CREDIT

卖方信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]

买方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C]

信贷额度 line of credit

项目融资;工程项目筹资 project finance 贷款 loan

即期贷款 demand loan

索赔 claim ; claim indemnity

培训 training

税;税金 tax(es)

所得税 income taxes

关税 duties

合法避税 tax avoidance

程序 procedure 项目协调程序 project coordination procedure

项目实施程序 project execution procedure

项目设计程序 project engineering procedure

项目采购程序 project procurement procedure

项目检验程序 project inspection procedure

项目控制程序 project control procedure

项目试车程序;项目开车程序

project commissioning procedure ;

project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure

化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure

性能考核程序;生产考核程序

performance test run procedure ;

performance guarantee test procedure

装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure

变更控制程序 change control procedure

预算变更程序 budget change procedure

条件数据;设计条件 supporting data

返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件

resultant feedback of data

意向书 letter of intent

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

建筑常用术语(英文)

1、图纸 drawing 2、蓝图 blueprint 3、平面图 plan 4、基地平面，建筑设计总平面 site plan 5、规划总平面 master plan 6、首层平面ground level floor plan （英） first level floor plan （美） ground floor plan （英） first floor plan （美） 7、公共建筑 public building 8、办公楼 office building 9、教学楼 teaching building 10、低层建筑 low-rise building 11、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12、高层建筑 high-rise building 13、塔楼tower building 14、裙楼skirt building 15、景观分析与评估 landscape analysis and assessment 16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis 17、占总用地比例 Percentage of land use(%) 18、人均用地面积 land area per capita average land area per person

19、居住用地 Residential 20、公共设施用地 Commercial and Public Facilities 21、工业用地 Industrial / Manufacturing 22、建筑占地面积building coverage area 23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density 24、绿化面积 green area 25、绿地率 green ratio 26、总建筑面积 (GFA） total / overall / gross floor area 27、容积率 ( FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 28、实用面积 usable area 29、地下层 Basement level/ floor 30、地下一层 Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor 31、地下二层 Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor 32、城市规划 Urban planning 33、景观规划 landscape planning 34、城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline

建筑常用单词

工艺包 process package 工艺设计 process design 工艺发表 process release 工艺预发表 initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope 工作包 work package 工作项 work item 任务单项 line item 分解结构 breakdown structure 工作分解结构 work breakdown structure[WBS] 组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure[OBS] 项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS] 责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 风险 risk 风险分析 risk analysis 风险备忘录 risk memorandum 公司本部 home office 公司本部服务 home office service 公用工程 utility 计划 plan 项目计划 project plan (项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan (项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan (项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan 专利 patent 专利权 patent right 产权技术 proprietary technology 专利技术 licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how 许可证 license 专利商;许可方 licensor 受许可放;受让方 licensee (技术)转让费;提成费 royalty 许可证费 license fee 专有技术费 know-how fee 专业 discipline 工艺 process design ; process engineering 系统 systems engineering 设备 equipment engineering 布置 plant layout engineering 管道设计 piping design 管道机械 piping mechanical engineering 仪表 instruments engineering 电气 electrical engineering 建筑 architectural engineering 土建 civil engineering 开车 start-up 试车 commissioning 投料试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations 性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests 用户验收 client acceptance 支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment 预付款 advance payment ; down payment 按实物进度付款 progress payment 按日工程进度付款 schedule payment 保留金;扣留款 retention money 最终付款 final payment 代码;编码 code ; number 组码 group code 标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes ; code of accounts 可编码 variable code ; optional variable code 通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT] 不可预见费 contingency 发表 issue ; release 汇票 bill of exchange ; draft 议付汇票 bill for negotiation 业主 owner 用户;客户 client 设计;工程设计 design ; engineering 设计阶段 engineering phase 工艺设计阶段 process design phase 基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase 分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase 平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ;

建筑类英语常用词汇大全

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity

风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门

Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm

钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery

常用造价英语词汇

常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard man-hours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours 人工时单价：man-hours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll 开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 服务酬金：service gains 风险：risk 风险分析：risk analysis 风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency 基本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change

法汉建筑工程常用词汇汇编

法汉建筑工程常用词汇汇编Vocabulaire Fondamentaldes travaux de construction

目录p 一．土建工程（génie civil）--------------------------------------------------------- 01 1 . 土方工程( terrassement ) ---------------------------------------------------------------01 2．水泥工程（batisse）----------------------------------------------------------------------03 3．砌筑工程（ma?onnerie）----------------------------------------------------------------05二．抹灰工程（platrerie）---------------------------------------------------------- 06 三．铺砖工程（carrelage）---------------------------------------09 四．细木工（menuiserie）------------------------------------------------------------12 五．粉刷油漆工程（peinture）------------------------------------------------------ 15 六．焊接工程（soudure）------------------------------------------------------------ 18 七．管道工程（plombrie）----------------------------------------------------------- 20 八．强电工程（courant fort）-------------------------------------------------------- 23 九．弱电工程（courant faible）----------------------------------------------------- 28 附1：施工准备工作和工地布设---------------------------------------------- 29 paration et l’installation de chantier) (la pré 附2：楼房结构和设施----------------------------------------------------------- 29 quipements de ba timent）（structure et é 附3：储存、搬运(stockage et manutention) ----------------------------- 31 附4：化工产品(produits chimiques) ---------------------------------------- 31 附5：物理、化学特性(caractéristiques physique et chimique) -------32 附6：自然条件(conditions naturelles) --------------------------------------- 35 附7：工程人员(personnel pour les travaux) ------------------------------ 36 附8：招标、投标及合同用语-------------------------------------------------- 37 (vocabilaire de l’appel d’offre, de la soumission et de contrat)

英文建筑词汇汇总

建筑词汇英文汇总 DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】

常用工程英语词汇

常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案

Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口

土木工程专业英语常用词汇

土木工程专业英语常用词汇 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

建筑常用词汇汇总

建筑类常用英语词汇汇总建筑风格: 1 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 2古埃及建筑Egyptian architecture 3 古希腊建筑Greek 4 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 5 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 6 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 7 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 8古典建筑classical architecture 9文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 10 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 11 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 12 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 建筑类型及组成: 1 单层建筑single-story building 2 多层建筑multistory building 3 高层建筑 highrise building, tall building 4 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 5 摩天楼skyscraper 6 活动房屋mobile house 7 建筑队群building group

8 裙房podium 9 楼层floor 10 夹层mezzanine 11 底层ground floor 12 地下室basement 13半地下室sub-basement 世界各国著名建筑物：巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame Cathedral 美国白宫White House 新加坡鱼尾狮the Merlion 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 克里姆林宫Moscow Kremlin 卢浮宫Louvre Museum 大本钟Capitol and Big Ben 伦敦塔桥Tower of London bridge 莫斯科红场Red Square 美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty 法国埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower 英国的大本钟Big Ben 悉尼歌剧院Sydney Opera House 意大利的比萨斜塔Leaning Tower of Pisa 帝国大厦Empire State Building