新概念英语第四册单词表

Lesson 1

fossil man a、化石人

recount [ ri'kaunt] v、叙述

saga [ 'sa:g?] n、英雄故事

legend [ 'led??nd] n、传说,传奇migration [ mai'grei??n] n、迁移,移居anthropologist [ ?nθr?'p?l?d?ist] n、人类学家

archaeologist [ 'a:ki?'l?d?ist] n、考古学家

ancestor [ '?nsist?] n、祖先Polynesian [ p?li'ni:zj?n] a、波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)得

Indonesia [ 'ind?u'ni:zj?] n、印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n、燧石

rot [ r?t] v、烂掉

Lesson 2

beast [ bi:st] n、野兽

census [ 'sens?s] n、统计数字

acre [ 'eik?] n、英亩

content [ 'k?ntent, k?n'tent] a、满足得Lesson 3

Matterhorn [ 'm?t?h?:n] n、马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)

alpinist [ '?lpinist] n、登山运动员pioneer [ 'pai?'ni?] v、开辟,倡导;n、先锋,开辟者

summit [ 's?mit] n、顶峰

attain [ ?'tein] v、到达

perilous [ 'peril?s] a、危险得

shudder [ '??d?] v、不寒而栗

court [ k?:t] v、追求

solitary [ 's?lit?ri] a、唯一得impoverish [ im'p?v?ri?] v、使贫困Alpine [ '?lpain] a、阿尔卑斯山得flearidden a、布满跳蚤得

coarse [ k?:s] a、粗劣得

boast [ b?ust] v、自恃有

parishioner [ p?'ri??n?] n、教区居民shepherd [ '?ep?d] n、牧羊人

linen [ 'linin] n、亚麻布

the Alps n、阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4

solid [ 's?lid] a、坚实得

safe [ seif] n、保险柜

Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:n?fsk] n、乌里扬诺夫斯克

mission [ k?'mi??n] n、委员会

opaque [ ?u'peik] a、不透明得

lotto [ 'l?tou] n、一种有编号得纸牌slipper [ 'slip?] n、拖鞋

blindfold [ 'blaindf?uld] a、& ad、被蒙上眼睛得

Lesson 5

leave [ li:v] n、允许

fundamentals n、基本原则

glorious [ 'gl?:ri?s] a、光辉灿烂得splendid [ 'splendid] a、灿烂得

rub [ r?b] n、难题

identity [ ai'dentiti] n、身份

dreary [ 'dri?ri] a、沉郁得

mitment [ k?'mitm?nt] n、信奉

mean [ mi:n] a、吝啬,小气

social climber 追求更高社会地位得人,向上爬得人

devotion [ di'v?u??n] n、热爱

cosmic [ 'k?zmik] a、宇宙得

suburban [ s?'b?:b?n] a、见识不广得,偏狭得

conceited [ k?n'si:tid] a、自高自大得presumptuous [ pri'z?mptju?s] a、自以为就是得,放肆得

fatuous [ 'f?tju?s] a、愚蠢得

cliché [ 'kli:?ei] n、陈词滥调

Lesson 6

goodwill n、友好

cricket [ 'krikit] n、板球

inclination [ 'inkli'nei??n] n、意愿contest [ k?n'test, 'k?ntest] n、比赛orgy [ '?:d?i] n、无节制,放荡

deduce [ di'dju:s] v、推断

petitive [ k?m'petitiv] a、竞争性得patriotism [ 'p?tri?tizm] n、地方观念,爱

国主义

disgrace [ dis'greis] v、使丢脸

savage [ 's?vid?] a、野性得

bative [ 'k?mb?tiv] a、好斗得

mimic warfare n、模拟战争

behaviour [ bi'heivj?] n、行动,举止absurd [ ?b's?:d] a、荒唐得

Lesson 7

bat [ b?t] n、蝙蝠

strictly [ 'striktli] ad、明确地

utilitarian [ 'ju:tili't??ri?n] a、实用得appreciation [ ?'pri:?i'ei??n] n、理解obstruction [ ?b'str?k??n] n、障碍物elapse [ i'l?ps] v、消逝

hull [ h?l] n、船体

interval [ 'int?v?l] n、间隔

receipt [ ri'si:t] n、收到

apparatus [ ,?p?'reit?s] n、仪器

shoal [ ??ul] n、鱼群

herring [ 'heri?] n、鲱鱼

cod [ k?d] n、鳕鱼

squeak [skwi:k] n、尖叫声

Lesson 8

slaughter ['sl?:t?] v、屠宰

fit [fit] a、适合

grace [ greis] v、给…增光

tariff [ 't?rif] n、关税

standard [ 'st?nd?d] n、标准

dialysis [ dai'?lisis] n、分离,分解;透析,渗析

electrocute [ i'lektr?kjut] v、使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v、消灭

accord [ ?'k?:d] n、协议

device [ di'vais] n、仪器,器械

hammer out v、推敲

pact [ p?kt] n、合同,条约,公约Lesson 9

espionage(title) n、间谍活动

Danish [ 'deini?] a、丹麦得,丹麦人得,丹麦语得

minstrel [ 'minstr?l] n、中世纪得吟游歌手

wandering [ 'w?nd?ri?] a、漫游得

harp [ ha:p] n、竖琴

ballad [ 'b?l?d] n、民歌

acrobatic [ '?kr?'b?tik] a、杂技得conjuring [ 'k?nd??ri?] n、魔术Athelney n、阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n、切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'eie?] ad、向那里

Dane [ dein] n、丹麦人

slack [ sl?k] a、涣散得

conqueror [ 'k??k?r?] n、征服者casual [ 'k??ju?l] a、马虎得,随便得precaution [ pri'k?:??n] n、预防,警惕proceeds n、所得

assemble [ ?'sembl] v、集合

trivial [ 'trivi?l] a、微不足道得prolonged a、持久得

missary [ 'k?mis?ri] n、军粮供应episode [ 'epis?ud] n、一个事件,片断epic [ 'epik] n、史诗

harry [ 'h?ri] v、骚扰

assail [ ?'seil] v、袭击

skirmish [ 'sk?:mi?] n、小规模战斗Lesson 10

silicon [ 'silik?n] n、硅

integrated [ 'int?greitid] a、综合得circuit [ 's?:kit] n、线路,电路

California [ 'k?li'f?:nj?] n、加利福尼亚(美国州名)

workstation n、工作站

chip [ t?ip] n、芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletter [ nju:z'let?] n、时事通讯Macintosh n、苹果机,一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v、处罚,惩罚customize v、按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ sp?:n] v、引起,酿成

thrive [ θraiv] v、兴旺,繁荣

anarchy [ '?n?ki] n、无政府状态,混乱oriental [ '?ri'entl] n、东方人

constitute [ 'k?nstitju:t] v、构成

drove [ dr?uv] n、群

innovator [ 'inouveit?] n、改革者

forge [ f?:d?] v、发展

memorychip n、内存条

AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)

Kansas [ 'k?nz?s] n、堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ m?'zuri] n、密苏里(美国州名) Lesson 11

oppress [ ?'pres] v、忧郁,压抑justification [ 'd??stifi'kei??n] n、正当理由

justifiably [ fai?bli] ad、无可非议地cheat [ t?i:t] v、欺骗

abject [ '?bd?ekt] a、可怜得

ignoble [ ig'n?ubl] a、不体面得,可耻得impersonal [ im'p?:s?nl] a、超脱个人感情影响得

ego [ 'eg?u] n、自我

recede [ ri'si:d] v、退去

increasingly [ in'kri:si?li] ad、日益,不断passionately ad、激昂地

painlessly ad、毫无痛苦地

vitality [ vai't?liti] n、精力

weariness [ wi?rinis] n、疲惫感

Lesson 12

current [ 'k?r?nt] a、通用得,流行得account [ ?'kaunt] n、账户

cash [ k??] n、现金

cheque [ t?ek] n、支票

debtor [ 'det?] n、借方

creditor [ 'kredit?] n、贷方

obligation [ '?bli'gei??n] n、义务plication [ 'k?mpli'kei??n] n、纠纷

debit [ 'debit] v、把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n、样本

forge [ f?:d?] v、发展

forgery [ 'f?:d??ri] n、伪造(文件,签名等) adopt [ ?'d?pt] v、采用

facilitate [ f?'siliteit] v、使便利

Lesson 13

mineral [ 'min?r?l] a、矿物得

boring [ 'b?:ri?] n、钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n、井架

block and tackle 滑轮组

haul [ h?:l] v、拖,拉

rotate [ r?u'teit] v、使转动

cutting bit 钻头

geologist [ d?i'?l?d?ist] n、地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头

cylinder [ 'silind?] n、圆柱体

strata [ 'streit?] n、岩层［复］(［单］stratum)

circulate [ 's?:kjuleit] v、注入,环流gusher n、喷油井

Lesson 14

forecast [ 'f?:ka:st] n、预报

specul ative [ 'spekjul?tiv] a、推测得blizzard [ 'bliz?d] n、暴风雪deteriorate [ di'ti?ri?reit] v、变坏,恶化multiply [ 'm?ltiplai] v、增加

cascade [ k?s'keid] v、瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 't?:bjul?nt] a、狂暴得

dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风

squall [ skw?:l] n、暴风

eddy [ 'edi] n、旋涡

grid [ grid] n、坐标方格

sensor [ 'sens?] n、传感器

humidity [ hju:'miditi] n、湿度meteorologist n、气象学家

Princeton [ 'prinst?n] n、普林斯顿(美国城市名)

Mew Jersey n、新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'fl?ktju'ei??n] n、起伏,波动deviation [ 'di:vi'ei??n] n、偏差

Lesson 15

secrecy (title) n、秘密

effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n、成效,效力inquiry [ in'kwai?ri] n、调查研究positive [ 'p?z?tiv] a、确实得

process [ 'pr?uses] n、过程

patent [ 'peit?nt] n、专利v、得到专利权agent [ 'eid??nt] n、情报人员

Lesson 16

physiological [ 'fizi?'l?d?ik?l] a、生理得maximum [ 'm?ksim?m] a、最大限度得consideration [ k?n'sid?'rei??n] n、考虑descendant [ di'send?nt] n、子孙,后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fi??l] a、人工得

impose [ im'p?uz] v、强加

dimension [ di'men??n] n、直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreip?] n、摩天大楼tenant [ 'ten?nt] n、租户

civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a、文明得

banal [ b?'na:l] a、平庸得

luxury [ 'l?k??ri] n、豪华

deprive [ di'praiv] v、剥夺

monstrous [ 'm?nstr?s] a、畸形得edifice [ 'edifis] n、大厦

toxic [ 't?ksik] a、有毒得

ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad、不停地throng [ θr??] v、挤满,壅塞

Lesson 17

settlement [ 'setlm?nt] n、新拓居地enterprising [ 'ent?praizi?] a、有事业心得

settler [ 'setl?] n、移居者

Antipodes [ ?n'tip?di:z] n、(the～)新西兰与澳大利亚(英)

promiscuous [ pr?'miskju?s] a、杂乱得abandon [ ?'b?nd?n] n、放任,纵情overrun [ ?uv?'r?n] v、蔓延,泛滥devastation [ dev?'stei??n] n、破坏,劫掠burrow [ 'b?r?u] v、挖、掘susceptible [ s?'sept?bl] a、易受感染得virus [ 'vai?r?s] n、病毒myxomatosis [ 'miks?m?'t?usis] n、多发性粘液瘤

infect [ in'fekt] v、传染

epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n、流行病mosquito [ m?s'ki:t?u] n、蚊虫

carrier [ 'k?ri?] n、带菌者exterminate [ eks't?:mineit] v、消灭ironically [ ai'r?nik?li] ad、具有讽刺意味地

bequeath [ bi'kwi:e] v、把…传给

pest [ pest] n、害虫,有害动物pestilence [ 'pestil?ns] n、瘟疫confine [ k?n'fain] n、范围domesticate [ d?'mestikeit] v、驯养Lesson 18

porpoise(title) n、海豚

mariner [ 'm?rin?] n、水手

shark [ ?a:k] n、鲨鱼

formation [ f?:'mei??n] n、队形dolphin [ 'd?lfin] n、海豚科动物unconscious [ ?n'k???s] a、不省人事得beaver [ 'bi:v?] n、海狸

ashore [ ?'??:] ad、上岸

waterlogged a、浸满水得

scent [ sent] n、香味

ensue [ in'sju:] v、接着发生

intrigue [ in'tri:g] v、引起兴趣

indignity [ in'digniti] n、侮辱

snout [ snaut] n、口鼻部

shove [ ??v] v、硬推

aquaplane [ '?kw?plein] n、驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ou??n'??ri?m] n、水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v、猛扑

belly [ 'beli] n、腹部

equilibrium [ i:kwi'libri?m] n、平衡

butt [ b?t] v、碰撞

crack [ kr?k] n、重击

Lesson 19

speculation [ 'spekju'lei??n] n、推测literally [ 'lit?r?li] ad、确实

odd [ ?d] a、奇特得

tissue [ 'tisju:] n、组织

plausible [ 'pl?:z?bl] a、似乎有理得hypothesis [ hai'p?θisi:z] n、假说electroencephalograph n、脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektr?ud] n、电极

scaly [ 'skeili] n、头发

psychiatrist [ sai'kai?trist] n、精神病学家punctuate [ 'p??ktjueit] v、不时介入jerky [ d??:ki] a、急动得

disorder [ dis'?:d?] n、失调implication [ impli'kei??n] n、表明

Lesson 20

saliva [ s?'laiv?] n、唾液

digestive [ di'd?estiv] a、助消化得

defy [ di'fai] v、使不可能

analysis [ ?'n?l?sis] n、分析

prey [ prei] n、被捕食得动物

fierce [ fi?s] a、凶猛得

tussle [ 't?sl] n、扭打

carnivore [ 'ka:niv?:] n、食肉动物vertebrate [ 'v?:tibrit] n、脊椎动物lizard [ 'liz?d] n、蜥蜴

concoct [ k?n'k?kt] v、调制

potency [ 'p?ut?nsi] n、效力conversion [ k?n'v?:??n] n、转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n、砒霜

strychnine [ 'striknin] n、马钱子碱mamba [ 'm?mb?] n、树眼镜蛇

cobra [ 'k?ubr?] n、眼镜蛇

venom [ 'ven?m] n、毒液

neurotoxic [ 'nju?rou't?ksik, 'nu] a、毒害神经得

viper [ 'vaip?] n、蝰蛇

rattlesnake [ 'r?tlsneik] n、响尾蛇haemolytic a、溶血性得

viperine [ 'vaip?rin] a、毒蛇得

Lesson 21

supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a、首屈一指得protagonist [ pr?u't?g?nist] n、主角outlaw [ 'autl?:] n、逃犯,亡命之徒framed a、遭到陷害得

vicious [ 'vi??s] a、恶毒得

mythology [ mi'θ?l?d?i] n、神话vanished a、消失了得

absurdly [ ?b's?:dli] ad、荒诞地

arena [ ?'ri:n?] n、竞技场地encroaching a、渐渐渗入得

Indian [ 'indi?n] n、印第安人

bewilder [ bi'wild?] v、使手足无措alien [ 'eilj?n] a、外来得

taboo [ t?'bu:] n、戒律

disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v、剥夺…继承权undeclared [ '?ndi'kl??d] a、未经宣布得hypocrisy [ hi'p?kr?si] n、伪善chicanery [ ?i'kein?ri] n、诈骗impending [ im'pendi?] a、迫近得,迫在眉睫得

immolation [ im?u'lei??n] n、杀戮code [ k?ud] n、准则

Lesson 22

loom [ lu:m] v、赫然耸起

manifest [ 'm?nifest] a、明显得morality [ m?'r?liti] n、道德

municate [ k?'mju:nikeit] v、交流,交际pound [ 'k?mpaund, k?m'paund] a、复合得

enhance [ in'ha:ns] v、增进

tempo [ 'temp?u] n、速率

trickle [ 'trikl] n、涓涓细流

torrent [ 't?r?nt] n、滔滔洪流

humanity [ hju:'m?niti] n、人类indifferently [ in'difr?ntli] ad、不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad、可怖地

whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a、怪诞得

shatter [ '??t?] v、毁坏

twofold [ 'tu:f?uld] a、双重得

Lesson 23

albatross [ '?lb?tr?s] n、信天翁sustenance [ 's?st?n?ns] n、支撑力glider [ 'glaid?] n、滑翔者

harness [ 'ha:nis] v、利用

endow [ in'dau] v、赋有

ply [ plai] v、不断地供给

gale [ geil] n、大风

partridge [ 'pa:trid?] n、鹧鸪

like [ laik] a、类似得

propulsion [ pr?'p?l??n] n、推进力utter [ '?t?] a、完全得

slip [ slip] v、滑行

adverse [ '?dv?:s] a、逆得,相反得omen [ '?umen] n、预兆

Lesson 24

intense [ in'tens] a、强烈得

aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a、审美得

realm [ 'relm] n、世界

serenity [ si'reniti] n、静谧

undeniable [ '?ndi'nai?bl] a、不可否认得indefinable [ 'indi'fain?bl] a、模糊不清得vulgar [ 'v?lg?] a、平庸得

radiance [ 'reidj?ns] n、发光intimation [ inti'mei??n] n、暗示unutterable [ ?n'?t?r?bl] a、不可言传得invest [ in'vest] v、赋予

Lesson 25

auditory [ '?:ditɑ:i] a、听觉得inadequate [ in'?dikwit] a、不适当得plea [ pli:] n、要求

abatement [ ?'beitm?nt] n、减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v、怀疑allegation [ ?li'gei??n] n、断言caption [ k?p??n] n、插图说明

wreck [ rek] n、残废人

snag [ sn?g] n、疑难之处,障碍anecdote [ '?nikd?ut] n、轶闻

slander [ 'sla:nd?] v、诽谤

persecute [ 'p?:sikju:t] v、迫害squadron [ 'skw?dr?n] n、中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'?trik] a、精神病学得diagnosis [ 'dai?g'n?usis] n、诊断orphanage [ '?:f?nid?] n、孤儿院Lesson 26

preservation [ 'prez?(:)'vei??n] n、保存silt [ silt] n、淤泥

scavenger [ 'sk?vind??] n、食腐动物vole [ v?ul] n、野鼠,鼹鼠

depose [ 'di:k?m'p?uz] v、腐烂inaccessible [ in?k'ses?bl] a、不能到达得

crevasse [ kri'v?s] n、缝隙

Siberian [ sai'bi?ri?n] a、西伯利亚得paleontological a、古生物学得

St、Petersbrug n、圣彼得堡sabretoothed a、长着锐利得长犬牙得venture [ 'vent??] v、冒险

bogged a、陷入泥沼得,陷于困境得Lesson 27 galleon [ 'g?li?n] n、大型帆船Stockholm [ 'st?kh?um] n、斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'fl?g?ip] n、旗舰

imperial [ im'pi?ri?l] a、帝国得hurricane [ 'h?rik?n] n、飓风

might [ mait] n、力量

ferment [ 'f?:ment] n、激动不安ornament [ '?:n?m?nt, '?:n?me nt] v、装饰

riot [ 'rai?t] n、丰富

demon [ 'di:m?n] n、恶魔

mermaid [ 'm?:meid] n、美人鱼cherub [ 't?er?b] n、小天使zoomorphic [ 'zou?'m?:fik] a、兽形得ablaze [ ?'bleiz] a、光彩得

portray [ p?:'trei] v、绘制

drifting a、弥漫得

churn [ t??:n] v、翻滚

pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n、三角旗supe rstructure [ 'sju:p?'str?kt??] n、上部结构

armament [ 'a:m?m?nt] n、军械

triple [ 'tripl] a、三层得

mount [ maunt] v、登上

bronze [ br?nz] n、青铜

cannon [ 'k?n?n] n、加农炮

majestic [ m?'d?estik] a、威严得muzzle [ 'm?zl] n、炮口

freshen [ 'fre??n] v、变强

squall [ skw?:l] n、暴风

list [ list] v、倾斜

port [ p?:t] n、(船、飞机得)左舷ordnance [ '?:dn?ns] n、军械

heave [ hi:v] v、拖

starboard [ 'sta:b?d] n、(船、飞机得)右舷

counteract [ 'kaunt?'r?kt] v、抵消steepen [ 'sti:p?n] v、变得更陡峭ballast [ 'b?l?st] n、压舱物

inrush [ 'inr??] n、水得涌入

Baltic [ 'b?:ltik] n、波罗得海

Lesson 28

skeptical [ 'skeptik?l] a、怀疑得

forefathers n、祖先

fervently [ 'f?:v?ntli] ad、热情地curative [ 'kju?r?tiv] a、治病得astronomical [ '?str?'n?mik?l] a、天文学得

tangible [ t?nd??bl] a、实实在在得remedy [ 'remidi] n、药物

ointment [ '?intm?nt] n、药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v、开药方indisposition [ in'disp?'zi??n] n、小病disgusting a、令人讨厌得inconvenience [ 'ink?n'vi:nj?ns] n、不便Lesson 29

hovercraft [ 'h?v?kra:ft] n、气垫船Norfolk Broads n、诺福克郡得湖泊地区cushion [ 'ku??n] n、座垫

ring [ ri?] v、围

Solent n、(英国得)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'sei??n] n、轰动

dune [ dju:n] n、沙丘

plantation [ pl?n'tei??n] n、种植园hovertrain n、气垫火车

Lesson 30

navigation [ 'n?vi'gei??n] n、航海sounding n、水深度

porcupine [ 'p?:kjupain] n、箭猪dredge [ dred?] v、挖掘

expedition [ 'ekspi'di??n] n、远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n、物理学家magnitude [ 'm?gnitju:d] n、很多topography [ t?'p?gr?fi] n、地形

crust [ kr?st] n、地壳

rugged [ 'r?gid] a、崎岖不平得tableland n、高地

sediment [ 'sedim?nt] n、沉淀物terrace [ 'ter?s] n、阶地

erode [ i'r?ud] v、侵蚀

Lesson 31

colourblind a、色盲得

perception [ p?'sep??n] n、知觉prehend [ 'k?mpri'hend] v、理解spatial [ 'spei??l] a、空间得

visualize [ 'vizju?laiz] v、使具形象,设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n、回忆,联想tadpole [ 't?dp?ul] n、蝌蚪mushroom [ 'm??rum] n、蘑菇

carrot [ 'k?r?t] n、胡萝卜

bud [ b?d] n、花蕾

lark [ la:k] n、云雀

ladybird n、瓢虫

bulrush [ 'bulr??] n、芦苇

Lesson 32

controversy [ 'k?ntr?v?:si] n、争议,争论dust [ d?st] n、纠纷,骚动

clash [ kl??] n、冲突

Inquisition [ inkwi'zi??n] n、(罗马天主教得)宗教法庭

perspective [ p?:'spektiv] n、观点,瞧法despise [ dis'paiz] v、蔑视

generalize [ 'd?en?r?laiz] v、归纳undercurrent [ '?nd?'k?r?nt] n、潜流theoretica l [ θi?'retikl] a、理论上得potentiality [ p?'ten?i'?liti] n、潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a、详尽得

familiarity [ f?'mili'?riti] n、熟悉culpable [ 'k?lp?bl] a、应受谴责得Aristotelian [ ?rist?'ti:li?n] n、亚里士多德学派得人

Aristotle [ '?rist?tl] n、亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)

Ptolemyn、托勒密(公元90168,古希腊天文学家)

Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔

spiral [ 'spai?r?l] a、螺旋状得

nebula [ 'nebjul?] n、星云

scratch [ skr?t?] n、擦痕

contrivance [ k?n'traiv?ns] n、器械distort [ dis't?:t] v、歪曲

Lesson 33

adverse [ '?dv?:s] a、逆得,相反得purchasable [ 'p?:t??s?bl] a、可买到得preacher [ 'pri:t??] n、传教士defendant [ di'fend?nt] n、被告

outlook [ 'autluk] n、视野

capacity [ k?'p?siti] n、能力

means [ mi:nz] n、方法,手段,财产,资力hamper [ 'h?mp?] v、妨碍

savannah [ s?'v?n?] n、大草原democratic [ 'dem?'kr?tik] a、民主得tribal [ traibl] a、部落得

tribe [ traib] n、部落

illiterate [ i'lit?rit] n、文盲

pulsory [ k?m'p?ls?ri] a、义务得

deem [ di:m] v、认为

juvenile [ 'd?u:vinail] a、青少年得delinquency [ di'li?kw?nsi] n、犯罪Lesson 34

adolescence [ '?d?u'lesns] n、青春期slur [ sl?:] n、诋毁

adolescent [ ?d?'les?nt] n、青少年(1218岁)

disloyalty [ dis'l?i?lti] n、不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a、恶意得,怀恨得disillusionment [ m?nt] n、幻灭感evaluation [ i'v?lju'ei??n] n、评价Infallibility [in'f?l?'bil?ti] n、一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v、怨恨

sincerity [ sin'seriti] n、诚挚

victorian [ vik't?:ri?n] a、维多利亚式得retreat [ ri'tri:t] v、后退

unreasoning [ ?n'ri:z?ni?] a、不凭理智得

authoritarian [ ?:'θ?ri't??ri?n] a、专制得cow [ kau] v、吓唬

Lesson 35

hub [ h?b] n、(活动得)中心

lunar [ 'lju:n?] a、月球得

oxygen [ '?ksid??n] n、氧气

Apollo [ ?'p?l?u] n、阿波罗

accelerate [ ?k'sel?reit] v、加速terrestrial [ ti'restri?l] a、地球permanently ad、永远地

fascination [ 'f?si'nei??n] n、魅力senior [ 'si:nj?] a、资历深得,年长得chasm [ t??z?m] n、断层,裂口

canyon [ 'k?nj?n] n、峡谷

disunited a、分裂得

correspondingly ad、相应地

backward [ 'b?kw?d] a、落后得

incur [ in'k?:] v、承担

administer [ ?d'minist?] v、管理administrative [ ?d'ministr?tiv] a、行政管理得

analogous [ ?'n?l?g?s] a、类似得overheads n、一般费用

initiative [ i'ni?i?tiv] n、主动,积极性checker n、检查人员

foreman [ 'f?:m?n] n、监工

dividend [ 'dividend] n、红利

unduly [ ?n'dju:li] ad、过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n、可能性

infant [ 'inf?nt] n、婴儿

vulnerable [ 'v?ln?r?bl] a、脆弱得imperceptible [ 'imp?'sept?bl] a、感觉不到得

robust [ r?u'b?st] a、强健得

organism [ '?:g?niz?m] n、有机体thermodynamics [ 'θ?:m?udai'n?miks] n、热力学

steep [ sti:p] a、急转直下得

ageing n、老化

Lesson 37

odds [ ?dz] n、可能性

virtual [ 'v?:tju?l] a、实际上得

moot [ mu:t] a、争论未决得

rundown a、破旧得

friction [ 'frik??n] n、摩擦

Lesson 38

contamination [ k?nt?mi'nei??n] n、污染

sanitation [ 's?ni'tei?n] n、卫生,卫生设备

sewage [ 'sju:id?] n、污水

leakage [ 'li:kid?] n、泄漏

intermittent [ int?'mitnt] a、间歇得,断断续续得

carbonated a、碳化得,碳酸得

acidic [ ?'sidik] a、酸得,酸性得

alcohol [ '?lk?h?l] n、酒精disinfectant [ disin'fekt?nt] n、消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v、消毒

ethanol [ 'eθ?noul] n、乙醇bactericidal [ b?ktir?'saidl] a、杀菌得negligible [ 'neglid??bl] a、可以忽略得,微不足道得

methylated a、加入甲醇得

Lesson 39

confess [ k?n'fes] v、承认

inspiration [ 'insp?'rei??n] n、灵感Kashmir [ 'k??'mi?] n、克什米尔interweave [ 'int?'wi:v] v、交织

afresh [ ?'fre?] ad、重新

discern [ di's?:n] v、辨明,领悟indescribable [ indis'kraib?bl] a、无法描述得

blur [ bl?:] v、使…模糊不清

yeast [ ji:st] n、激动

fathom [ 'f?e?m] n、噚(1噚等于1、8米)

interminably ad、没完没了地

winkle [ 'wi?kl] v、挖掘

incidentally [ 'insi'dent?li] ad、顺便说一下

pertinent [ 'p?:tin?nt] a、中肯得

flirt [ fl?:t] v、调情

inmost [ 'inm?ust] a、内心深处得Lesson 40

signature [ 'signit??] n、签名,标记infinity [ in'finiti] n、无穷

ray [ rei] n、光线

energize [ 'en?'d?aiz] v、给与…能量rhythm [ 'rie?m] n、节奏

transmit [ tr?nz'mit] v、传送

exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a、高雅得phenomena [ fi'n?min?] n、现象

crest [ krest] n、浪峰

trough [ tr?:f] n、波谷

vertical [ 'v?:tik?l] a、垂直得horizontal [ 'h?ri'z?ntl] a、水平得actuality [ ?kt?u'?liti] n、现实catastrophic [ k?t?'str?fik] a、大灾难得particle [ 'pa:tikl] n、微粒

maturity [ m?'tju?riti] n、成熟

undulate [ '?ndjuleit] v、波动,形成波浪tremor [ 'trem?] n、震颤

gravitational [ gr?vi'tei??nl] a、地心吸力得

Lesson 41

technique [ tek'ni:k] n、技术

tough [ t?f] a、强硬得

resentful [ ri'zentful] a、仇恨不满得assign [ ?'sain] v、分配,指派

mahout [ m?'haut] n、驯象得人

calf [ ka:f] n、幼仔

pine [ pain] v、消瘦

underline [ '?nd?'lain] v、着重说明,强调keep [ ki:p] n、生计

subservient [ s?b's?:vj?nt] a、屈从得plunge [ pl?nd?] v、向前冲

tame [ teim] a、养驯服了得

tether [ 'tee?] v、(用绳)拴

ticklish [ 'tikli?] a、难对付得,棘手得alarming a、引起惊恐得

acpaniment [ ?'k?mp?nim?nt] n、伴奏soothe [ su:e] v、镇定

chant [ t?a:nt] n、单调得歌

reinforce [ 'ri:in'f?:s] v、加强endearing [ in'di?ri?] a、惹人喜爱得epithet [ 'epiθet] n、称呼

susceptible [ s?'sept?bl] a、易受感染得blandishment [ 'bl?ndi?m?nt] n、奉承lash [ l??] v、猛烈地甩

curl [ k?:l] v、使卷曲

Lesson 42

earthquake [ '?:θkweik] n、地震slumber [ 'sl?mb?] v、睡眠

ninepin n、九柱戏中得木柱

rigid [ 'rid?id] a、坚硬得

delicate [ 'delikit] a、灵敏得seismometer [ saiz'm?mit?] n、地震仪

penholder n、笔杆

legibly [ 'led??bli] ad、字迹清楚地drum [ dr?m] n、鼓状物

wriggle [ 'rigl] v、扭动

bluebottle [ 'blu:b?tl] n、绿头苍蝇graph [ gr?f] n、图表

graphic [ 'gr?fik] a、图示得longitudinal [ 'l?nd?i'tju:dinl] a、纵向得transverse [ 'tr?nzv?:s] a、横向得Lesson 43

Mercury [ 'm?:kjuri] n、水星

hydrogen [ 'haidrid??n] n、氢气prevailing [ pri'veili?] a、普遍得

radio astronomer n、射电天文学家uniquely ad、唯一地

rational [ 'r???nl] a、合理得

radio frequency n、无线电频率

cm n、厘米(=centimetre)

megacycle [ 'meg?saikl] n、兆周emission [ i'mi??n] n、散发

interstellar [ 'int?'stel?] a、星际得rendezvous [ 'r?nd?vu:] n、约会地点encounter [ in'kaunt?] n、相遇

Lesson 44

monplace [ 'k?m?npleis] a、平凡得aberrant [ ?'ber?nt] a、脱离常轨得,异常得

trivial [ 'trivi?l] a、微不足道得predominant [ pri'd?min?nt] a、占优势得,起支配作用得

manifest [ 'm?nifest] a、明显得pristine [ 'pristain] a、纯洁得,质朴得

s tereotype [ sti?ri?taip] n、陈规vernacular [ v?'n?kjul?] n、方言acmodation [ ?,k?m?'dei??n] n、适应incumbent [ in'k?mb?nt] a、义不容辞得,有责任得

preliminary [ pri'limin?ri] a、初步得proposition [ 'pr?p?'zi??n] n、主张preferential [ pref?'ren??l] a、优先得controversial [ 'k?ntr?'v?:??l] a、引起争论得cactus [ 'k?kt?s] n、仙人掌

termite [ 't?:mait] n、白蚁

nebula [ 'nebjul?] n、星云

variant [ 'v??ri?nt] a、不同得barbarian [ ba:'b??ri?n] n、野蛮人pagan [ 'peig?n] n、异教徒sophistication [ s?'fisti'kei??n] n、老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n、前提supernatural [ 'sju:p?'n?t??r?l] a、超自然得

Lesson 45

dispute [ dis'pju:t] v、争夺

mosquito [ m?s'ki:t?u] n、蚊虫subdue [ s?b'dju:] v、征服

drainage [ 'dreinid?] n、下水系统envision [ en'vi??n] n、预想

Morocco [ m?'r?k?u] n、摩洛哥latitude [ 'l?titju:d] n、纬度

heretic [ 'her?tik] n、异教徒,异端邪说conceive [ k?n'si:v] v、想像

suffice [ s?'fais] v、足够

nuclear [ 'nju:kli?] a、原子弹得original [ ?'rid??n?l] a、有独到见解得Lesson 46

gifted [ 'giftid] a、有天才得psychologist [ sai'k?l?d?ist] n、心理学家spasm [ 'sp?z?m] n、一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a、无用得

insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v、使潜入,暗示convulsive [ k?n'v?lsiv] a、起痉挛得illumination [ i'lju:mi'nei??n] n、启发,照明

undue [ '?n'dju:] a、不适当得

grip [ grip] n、紧张

recuperation [ ri'kju:p?'rei??n] n、休息improvise [ 'impr?vaiz] v、临时作成sedulously ad、孜孜不倦地

vivify [ 'vivifai] v、使生气勃勃aggravate [ '?gr?veit] v、加剧

trifling [ 'traifli?] a、微小得

gratify [ 'gr?tifai] v、使满意

caprice [ k?'pri:s] n、任性

satiation [ 'sei?i'ei??n] n、满足frantically [ 'fr?ntik?li] ad、狂乱地avenge [ ?'vend?] v、替…报复boredom [ 'b?:d?m] n、厌烦

clatter [ 'kl?t?] n、喧闹得谈话sustenance [ 's?st?n?ns] n、支撑力appetite [ '?pitait] n、欲望

grudge [ gr?d?] v、怨恨

absorbing [ ?b's?:bi?] a、引人入胜得banish [ 'b?ni?] v、排除,放弃

Lesson 47

assumption [ ?'s?mp??n] n、假定manoeuvre [ m?'nu:v?] v、(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miri?d] a、无数得

paradox [ 'p?r?d?ks] n、自相矛盾得事cynic [ 'sinik] n、愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 's?usi'?l?d?ist] n、社会学家shun [ ??n] v、避开

affluent [ '?flu?nt] a、富有得chambermaid n、女招待员

boo [ bu:] n、呸得一声

maitre d'hotel n、［法语］总管snobbery [ 'sn?b?ri] n、势利hierarchy [ 'hai?ra:ki] n、等级制度entail [ in'teil] v、使成为必要inclement [ in'klem?n t] a、险恶得package tour n、由旅行社安排一切得一揽子旅游

insularity [ 'insju'l?riti] n、偏狭

cater [ 'keit?] v、迎合

exclusively ad、排她地

cosmopolitan [ 'k?zm?'p?lit?n] a、世界得

preponderance [ pri'p?nd?r?ns] n、优势overwhelmingly [ '?uv?'hwelmi?li] ad、以压倒优势地,清一色地

patronage [ 'p?tr?nid?] n、恩惠,惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sau?kraut] n、泡菜

vie [ vai] v、竞争

municipality [ mju:'nisi'p?liti] n、市政当局

itinerant [ i'tin?r?nt] n、巡回者

heath [ hi:θ] n、荒地alienate [ 'eilj?neit] v、使疏远

eternal [ i't?:nl] a、永久得

Lesson 48

portfolio [ p?:t'fouljou] n、投资组合tipster [ 'ti pst?] n、(提供证券投机等消息为生得)情报贩子

Las Vegas n、拉斯韦加斯

fritter [ 'frit?] v、挥霍,浪费

reputable [ 'repjut?bl] a、享有声望得broker [ 'br?uk?] n、经纪人

finance [ fai'n?ns, fi] n、资金,财源mortgage [ 'm?:gid?] n、抵押贷款pension [ 'pen??n] n、养老金

priority [ prai'?riti] n、优先权

gilt [ gilt] n、金边证券(高度可靠得证券) convertible [ k?n'v?:t?bl] n、可换证券sanguine [ 's??gwin] a、乐观得heady [ 'hedi] a、令人陶醉得alongside [ ?'l??'said] prep、在…旁边,与…一起

pedestrian [ pi'destri?n] a、平淡无奇得,乏味得