56.职业道德修养的含义与内容
职业道德修养的含义与内容
1、职业道德修养的含义
人的一生是一个不断学习和不断提升的过程，因而也是一个不断修养的过程，那么，什么是修养呢？“修养”是一个含义广泛的概念，在我国理论史上源于《孟子》中的“修身养性”说，北宋哲学家程颐第一次把“修身”和“养性”结合起来，正式提出“修养”这一概念。“修”原意是指学习、锻炼、整治和提高；“养”原意是指培育、养成和熏陶。所谓修养是指人们为了在理论、知识、艺术、思想、道德品质等方面达到一定的水平，所进行的自我教育、自我改善、自我锻炼和自我提高的活动过程。从此定义可以看出它包含很多方面的内容，如政治修养、理论修养、科学修养、文化修养、艺术修养、道德修养等，是人们提高科学文化水平、专业技能和思想品质所不可缺少的手段。而其中道德修养占有非常重要的地位。
从事各种职业活动的人员，按照职业道德基本原则和规范，使自己形成良好的职业道德品质和达到一定的职业道德境界，任何一个从业人员职业道德素质的提高，一方面靠他律，即社会的培养和教育；另一方面靠自律，即自我修养。两个方面相辅相成，缺一不可，而后者尤为重要。
2、职业道德修养的内容
职业道德修养的内容十分丰富，包括职业道德意识的修养和职业道德行为的修养，具体体现为职业道德认识、职业道德情感、职业道德意志、职业道德信念和职业道德行为方面的修养。
（1）职业道德意识的修养
职业道德意识是职业道德的主观方面，体现着人们对客观存在的职业道德活动及道德关系的认识和理解。在层次上，它分为自发自存的职业道德心理和自觉自为的职业道德意识形态，在内容上可分为职业道德认识，职业道德情感、职业道德意识、职业道德信念等。
职业道德认识是从业人员对一定的职业关系及反映这种关系的职业道德原则和规范的理解和掌握。提高职业道德认识，是从业人员增强道德责任感，形成优秀道德品质的第一步。德莫克利特说：“对善的无知是犯错误的原因。”“有德出于有知，无德出于无知”。
职业道德情感是指从业人员心理上对职业道德要求、职业道德义务所产生的各种体验、态度和情绪。它比职业道德认识具有更大的稳定性。
职业道德意识是指从业人员在履行职业义务过程中，自觉克服困难，排除障碍的毅力和能力，它是职业道德形成的关键，能抵制外来的腐蚀和引诱。
职业道德情感和意识都属于良心范畴，即职业劳动者对职业责任的自觉意识。
职业道德信念是指人们发自内心地对某种职业义务的强烈的责任，是道德品质的灵魂，也是职业道德认识、情感和意识的结晶。
（2）职业道德行为的修养
职业道德行为是社会对人们在道德方面的外在要求，一般通过行为、习惯和传统固定下来，是职业道德规范转化职业道德活动的具体表现。一旦形成这种习惯，就不需要是时时事事都要经过深思熟虑，要人监督，受舆论左右才去践行职业义务，而表现为“习惯成自然”。
列宁曾说过，当人们对于人类一切公共生活的简单的基本规则，从人人必须遵守，变成习惯了遵守的
时候，“从共产主义社会的第一阶段过渡到它的高级阶段的大门就会敞开”。
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第56 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每... 一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year... 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for 表示 " 报名参加 " 。(cf. 第 8 课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. 该车造于 1885 年，是参赛车中 . 老的一辆。 built 引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景 或情况。主句能够补全为 it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse很多汽车在途中就抛了锚 break down 为固定短语，其含义之一是“( 机械等 ) 出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何 对手。 (1)winning 为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。 much是用得较多的与 比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed 作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2) 表示“在 ... 的末尾 / 最后部分”时能够用 at the end of 这个短语：
新概念1 49-56课测试
一．中英文互译 1．一些肉_______________ 2. 我的丈夫____________ 3. 一磅肉馅__________________ 4. 一块好牛排__________________5. 告诉你实情____________________________________ 6. fresh cabbage___________ 7. a kilo of lettuces _____________ 8. sweet orange ___________ 9. a bunch of grapes ____________ 10. garden peas _____________ 二．句型转换 1. I’d like some beef.(划线提问) 2. I’d like two kilos. (划线提问) 3. I like chicken. (否定句) 4. I like peaches. I don’t like oranges.(合并句子) 5. I want some meat today. (改为疑问句并作肯定回答) 6. Sam likes potatoes. (改为疑问句并作否定回答) 7. They are at the butcher’s. (划线提问) 8. Give me that piece,please.（同义句） 三．按要求填空 1. tomato(复数) ______________ 2.husband(对应词)_______ 3.are not（缩写形式）_______ 4.nice（反义词）_____________ 5.some（同义词）________ 6.peach（复数）_____________ 四．翻译 1. I want some chocolate. Do you have some? 2. I like coffee, but my husband doesn’t.. 3.我喜欢羊肉，但是我的丈夫不喜欢。 4.我能戴上帽子，可是不能穿上衣服。 5.我在打印一封信，他没有。 Lesson 51-52 一．中英文互译 1.来自于______________ 2. 在四月和五月_______________________ 3. 宜人的天气 _________________________4.a French lady _________________5. in winter______________ 6. westen country_______________ 二．句型转换 1. It’s sunny outside. (划线提问) 2. It’s always cool in autumn. (划线提问) 3. The climate is very pleasant in Holland. (划线提问) 4. It’s very cold in winter. (改为疑问句) 5.It’s often cold in December and January. (划线提问) 三．写出该国人： The U.S.__________ Italy__________ Norway_______________ Spain_____________ Sweden____________ Germany_________ England_____________ France____________ 四．翻译 1. 每天都出太阳。 2. 你们国家的气候怎样？ 3. 他们来自哪个国家？ 4. Which season do you like best? 5. Is it cold or warm in summer?
新概念2第56课重点内容解析
新概念2第56课重点内容解析 重要句型或语法 1、比较关系 本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。如： My jacket is like yours. My jacket is the same as yours. My jacket is different from yours. 【推荐阅读】 相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文： 英语比较状语从句的用法大全 2、不定代词 本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。如： There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little. There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few. 课文主要语言点 Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。 2)hold，举行、举办。其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of，很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before，就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver，银。ghost，魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz，奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion，爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down，抛锚。 2)on the course，在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不 是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。 2)winning，取胜的。 3)reach a speed of，达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival，竞争对手。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. 每年都举行一次旧式汽车的比赛。 语言点 old car旧式汽车；second-hand car 二手车 2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解
Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for表示"报名参加"。(cf.第8课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。 built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚…… break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：
第56课 新概念英语第二册第56课教案
新概念英语第二册第56课学案Part 1 Words 1. sound 1) n.声音（一切声音） Eg. the sound of a car 2) 感官动词+adj *sound like 听起来像 3) adj 酣睡的，（睡眠）香甜的 *soundly adv 酣睡地 Eg. She sleeps soundly. She has a sound sleep. 2. excitement n. 激动，兴奋不可名*excite v. 使兴奋，使激动 *exciting adj 令人兴奋的 *excited adj 感到兴奋的 3. explode v. 使爆炸，炸开 Eg. explode a bomb 引爆炸弹 *explosion n.爆炸,爆发 3.couse 1) n.进程，过程 Eg. the course of history 历史的进程2）n.航线，路线，行程 Eg. Our course is directly north. 3) n.课程，课题，讲座 Eg. an English course 英语课程 4. speed 1) n.速度 *at a speed of 以……的速度 *at a low speed *at top/cll speed 以全速 *More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达2）v.加速–sped—sped *speed up 加速*speeding n.超速行驶 Eg. a speeding ticket 超速罚款单 5. downhill 下坡 Uphill 上坡 *down-表向下的方向 Eg. downriver 顺流---upriver 逆流 Downwards 朝下—upwards 朝上 Downwind 顺风—upwind 逆风 Dowanstairs 下楼—upstairs 上楼 Part 2 Grammar Many+可名复 Too many+可名复 How many+可名复 So many +可名复 A great many +可名复 Few/a few +可名复 A great/good/large number of +可名复 Much +不可名 Too much +不可名 How much +不可名 So much +不可名 Lots of = a lot of = some=plenty of +不可名/可名复Little +不可名 A little +不可名 A great deal of +不可名 A large amount of +不可名 Part 3 Text 1. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. *enter for 参加 ==join in ==take part in 2. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. *Built in 1885 过去分词短语做状语
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第56课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第56课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 58 1. b 根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b. 2. d 根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 3. a 该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。 其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。所以选a. 4. a 该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 5. c
新概念第二册56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快 【一】lead-in 1.Do you like cars? 2.How many kinds of brands of cars do you know? 3.Have you ever seen a car race? What do you think of it? 【二】Vocabulary ★sound ① n. 声音 sound n. 任何声音都可以 voice n. 人的声音 noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音 ② v. 听起来 That sounds good. The news sounds real. ③ adj. 合理的 , 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable） I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。+ly 一般变副词时 soundly adj. 香甜的 sleep soundly ★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 Everyone is in a state of great excitement. to one's excitement…令某人激动的是…… To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize. exciting adj. 令人激动的（形容物） The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是…… excited adj. 令人激动的（形容人） I was excited by the news. It excited me that…让我激动的是…… ★handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的 handsome adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美， 与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良； 与女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚 气，类似女侠的概念 Your husband is handsome. This is a handsome car. beautiful adj.漂亮的，美丽的 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念You look beautiful. Flowers are beautiful. The picture is beautiful. pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化Your wife is pretty. pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman nice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等) You are nice. 你长得不错 lovely adj. 可爱的 This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事 good-looking adj. 很好看的 smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) She is smart. cute adj.漂亮, 可爱的常用来形容小孩 The baby is cute. What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊! How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!) ★Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯 ★Benz 奔驰★wheel 轮子 ★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响 a great many loud explosions explosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露 explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发 bomb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 The bomb exploded. ★course n. 跑道，行程 ① n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 ② n. 课程 This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课★rival n. 对手 competition n. 竞争, 竞赛 The person takes part in the competition. competitor n. 竞争者, 对手 opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的) enemy n. 敌人 rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手 ★speed（sped，sped）① v. 疾驶，急行 The police car sped past us. The two men sped out of the room. ② n. 速度 at the speed of 以……的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour. speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速
新概念英语第二册第56课听力：Faster than sound!
新概念英语第二册第56课听力：Faster than sound! Lesson 56 Faster than sound!比声音还快! First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How fast did the winning car go? Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 参考译文 旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯--罗伊斯 生产的银灵汽车，而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽 车了。该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。在好一阵喧闹的爆 炸声之后，比赛开始了。很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花 在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。不过还是有几辆汽车 跑完了全程。获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手。